Kodi dokotala wanu anakuuzani kuti mupange 'Electrolyte Panel'? Tiyeni tipeze yankho la funsoli mosavuta!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati simukumva bwino, mukutopa, kapena mukuzunguzika? Mwina munamvapo dokotala akunena kuti, "Tiyeni tiyese magazi." Kuyesa magazi kofunikira kwambiri komwe kumachitika nthawi zina ngati kumeneku kumatchedwa electrolyte panel. Ngakhale kuti dzinalo limamveka lovuta pang'ono, kwenikweni ndi losavuta. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe likufuna komanso chifukwa chake limachitikira.

Ndiye kodi Electrolyte Panel iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi mayeso omwe amatenga chitsanzo cha magazi anu. Amayang'ana makamaka kuchuluka kwa mchere wina wotchedwa ma electrolyte m'magazi anu.

Taganizirani thupi lathu ngati batire ya galimoto. Kuti batire igwire ntchito bwino, imafunika kukhala ndi madzi okwanira a asidi mkati mwake. Mofananamo, kuti chilichonse m'thupi lathu, monga mitsempha, minofu, mtima, ndi ubongo, chigwire ntchito bwino, ma electrolyte awa ayenera kukhalapo muyeso woyenera. Ngati awa ali okwera pang'ono kapena otsika kwambiri, timatcha kusalinganika kwa ma electrolyte . Ndicho chimene mayesowa amafuna.

N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala angalimbikitse mayeso amenewa?

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mayesowa.

• Monga gawo la kuyezetsa thanzi lanu nthawi zonse: Nthawi zina, popanda zizindikiro zilizonse, izi zitha kuchitika panthawi yoyezetsa thanzi lanu pachaka.
• Dziwani matenda: Yang'anani ngati zizindikiro zanu (monga kutopa, chizungulire, kusanza, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima) zikuchitika chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa ma electrolyte.
• Yang'anirani zotsatira za chithandizo: Ngati mukulandira kale chithandizo cha electrolyte imbalance, mayesowa akhoza kubwerezedwa kuti muwone ngati chithandizocho chapambana.

Zifukwa za kusintha kwa electrolyte

Ma electrolyte amatha kukwera kapena kutsika, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda awa:

• Kusowa madzi m'thupi: Pamene thupi limataya madzi ambiri, monga kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, kapena thukuta kwambiri.
• Matenda a shuga: Makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga osalamulirika.
• Matenda a impso: Impso zimalamulira kuchuluka kwa mchere m'thupi. Kuchuluka kumeneku kumatayika mwa munthu amene ali ndi vuto la impso.
• Matenda a mtima: Chifukwa cha matenda ena a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Matenda a chiwindi: Mu matenda a chiwindi monga cirrhosis.
• Kupsa: Kupsa kwambiri kumabweretsa kutaya madzi ambiri m'thupi.
• Kumwa madzi ambiri m'thupi: Kumwa madzi ambiri kuposa momwe mukufunira.
• Mankhwala ena:Chifukwa cha mankhwala monga maantibayotiki ena, diuretics (mankhwala omwe amawonjezera kutulutsa mkodzo m'thupi), ndi corticosteroids.

Kodi ma electrolyte akuluakulu omwe ayesedwa mu mayesowa ndi ati?

Izi ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya mchere ndi ntchito zake zomwe zimawonedwa mu Electrolyte Panel.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji ndisanayese magazi?

Izi n'zosavuta kwambiri. Sizifuna kukonzekera kwapadera.

• Imwani madzi ambiri: Imwani madzi ambiri musanayesedwe kuti magazi atuluke mosavuta m'mitsempha.
• Pewani kusuta: Pewani kusuta (kuphatikizapo kusuta fodya) musanapereke magazi. Nikotini imatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza mtsempha.
• Uzani munthu amene mumamuopa: Ngati mukuopa singano kapena kuona magazi, muuzeni pasadakhale. Adzakuthandizani kuti mukhale omasuka.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani magazi akatengedwa?

Ichi ndi chinthu chosavuta chomwe chingatheke mu mphindi zochepa.

1. Munthu amene amatenga magazi (phlebotomist) adzafunafuna mtsempha wosavuta kuupeza m'dzanja lanu.

2. Nthawi zina, lamba wa rabara umayikidwa pa mkono wapamwamba ndikumangiriridwa kuti mitsempha iwonekere bwino.

3. Mtsempha ukapezeka, malowo amatsukidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

4. Kenako singano yaying'ono imalowetsedwa mumtsempha. Mutha kumva kupweteka pang'ono panthawiyi.

5. Kuchuluka kwa magazi komwe kumafunika poyesa magazi kumasonkhanitsidwa mu botolo laling'ono (chubu choyesera).

6. Chotsani mbola ndipo ikani thonje pamalo omwe magazi akutuluka ndipo ikanikeni pansi.

7. Pomaliza, pulasitala yaying'ono imayikidwa pamalopo.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani munthu akapereka magazi?

Malo obowoledwa akhoza kutupa pang'ono komanso kukhala abuluu. Izi zitha kuchira zokha patatha masiku ochepa. Nazi zina zomwe mungachite kuti bala lipole mwachangu:

• Ikani paketi ya ayezi yokutidwa ndi nsalu pamwamba pa pulasitala.
• Ngati mukumva ululu, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni mankhwala oyenera ochepetsa ululu.
• Pewani kunyamula zolemera kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa maola 24 mutapereka magazi.

Kuyeza kumeneku ndi kotetezeka kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika, chizungulire, kapena nseru akamapereka magazi. Ngati mukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani munthu amene akumwa magazi nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mukumvetsa bwanji zotsatira za mayesowa?

Zingatenge masiku angapo kuti magazi atumizidwe ku labu ndipo zotsatira zake zibwererenso. Zotsatira zake zikangopezeka, dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani.

Kawirikawiri pali kusiyana kwabwino kwa milingo ya electrolyte. Komabe, kusiyana kumeneku kungasiyane pang'ono kutengera zaka zanu, jenda, matenda omwe mudakumana nawo kale, komanso labu yomwe imachita mayesowa.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati zotsatira zake sizili zachilendo?

Kungoti phindu pa lipotilo ndi loposa muyezo wanthawi zonse sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto lalikulu. Kutengera ndi zizindikiro zanu komanso mbiri yanu yaumoyo, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwenso kangapo.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Kuyesa kwa Anion gap: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito ma values ​​​​ochokera mu lipoti lanu la electrolyte kuti muyese kusiyana pakati pa ma electrolyte omwe ali ndi positive charge ndi omwe ali ndi negative charge. Ngati kusiyana kumeneku (gap) kuli kwakukulu kwambiri kapena kochepa kwambiri, kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto la mapapo anu, impso, kapena ziwalo zina.
• Kuyesa mpweya m'magazi: Izi zimayesa mpweya, mpweya wa carbon dioxide, ndi asidi m'magazi. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kusalingana kwa asidi m'magazi.

Electrolyte Panel, BMP, ndi CMP... Kodi kusiyana kwake ndi kotani?

Mwina mwamvapo mayina onse atatuwa. Awa ndi mayeso a magazi omwe ali ofanana, koma ali ndi kusiyana pang'ono.

• Electrolyte Panel: Izi zimangoyang'ana kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte omwe tidakambirana.
• Gawo Loyambira la Kagayidwe ka Zinthu (BMP): Izi zimayang'ana kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte, ntchito ya impso (creatinine, urea nitrogen m'magazi - BUN), ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, pakati pa zinthu zina.
• Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): Izi ndi zatsatanetsatane kuposa BMP. Kuwonjezera pa zomwe zili pamwambapa, zimayang'ananso zinthu monga ma enzymes a chiwindi ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni m'magazi.

Mwachidule, BMP ndi CMP ndi mayeso ena awiri owonjezera omwe akuphatikizapo Electrolyte Panel. Dokotala wanu ndiye adzasankha mayeso omwe mukufuna.