Tiyeni tiphunzire za chithandizo cha Embolization, chomwe chimatseka mtsempha wamagazi popanda kudula kwakukulu.

Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi magazi oundana mkati mwa thupi lanu, kapena mtsempha womwe umapatsa magazi ku chotupa cha khansa. Kale, mumayenera kuchita opaleshoni yayikulu pa chinthu chonga ichi. Koma tsopano, pali ukadaulo womwe umakulolani kulowa m'thupi kudzera m'bowo laling'ono kwambiri ndikutseka mtsempha wamagaziwo. Ndicho chimene timatcha Embolization. Iyi ndi njira yochiritsira yosavulaza thupi kwambiri ndipo siimafuna kudula kwakukulu. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mwachidule.

Kodi ubwino wa chithandizo cha embolization ndi wotani?

Mwachidule, chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kutseka mtsempha wamagazi m'thupi kwakanthawi kapena kosatha. Izi zimatipatsa zabwino zingapo zazikulu.

• Kuchotsa kulumikizana kwa mitsempha yamagazi kosazolowereka: Nthawi zina, kulumikizana kosazolowereka kumatha kuchitika pakati pa mitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha m'thupi lathu. Kutsekeka kwa mitsempha kumatha kutseka kulumikizana kumeneku kusanayambe mavuto akulu.
• Kuchepetsa magazi opita ku zotupa ndi khansa: Chotupa chimafunika magazi kuti chikule. Pamene chithandizochi chikuletsa magazi opita ku chotupacho, maselo a khansa amasowa michere yomwe amafunikira ndipo amafa.
• Kuletsa kutuluka magazi kwambiri: Njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri poletsa kutuluka magazi m'thupi chifukwa cha ngozi, kuvulala m'mimba, kapena chifukwa china chilichonse.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otani?

Kuchotsa mabala ndi njira yochizira matenda yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamavuto angapo m'thupi lonse. Gome ili pansipa likutchula zina mwa izi.

Kodi chithandizochi chimachitidwa bwanji kwenikweni?

Chithandizochi chimachitidwa ndi Interventional Radiologist , katswiri yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wojambulira zithunzi monga X-ray kuti atsogolere machubu ang'onoang'ono kudzera m'mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa thupi.

Umu ndi momwe chithandizochi chimagwirira ntchito pang'onopang'ono:

1. Kukonzekera: Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, mudzayesedwa ndi CT scan, MRI, kapena ultrasound scan kuti muwone momwe mitsempha yanu yamagazi ilili. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, muyenera kuwasiya kwakanthawi monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

2. Kupumula ndi Kusamva Chisoni: Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala opumula. Kenako, mudzapatsidwa jakisoni kuti muchepetse ululu pamalo omwe thireyi idzalowetsedwe (nthawi zambiri m'chifuwa, pachikhatho, kapena pakhosi).

3. Kuyika catheter: Dokotala amaboola kabowo kakang'ono pakhungu pamalo opanda dzanzi ndipo amaika chubu chopyapyala kwambiri chotchedwa catheter mu mtsempha wamagazi kudzera mmenemo.

4. Kupita ku cholinga:Dokotala akamaonera kanema wa X-ray nthawi yeniyeni monga fluoroscopy, amatsogolera catheter m'mitsempha yamagazi kupita kumalo enieni komwe chithandizo chikufunika.

5. Kutumiza Chothandizira Kutsegula Magazi: Chikafika pamalo oyenera, chinthu chapadera kapena chipangizo (chothandizira kutseka magazi) chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka mtsempha wamagazi chimatumizidwa kudzera mu catheter.

6. Kutsekeka ndi kutsekedwa: Dokotala akatsimikiza kuti mtsempha wa magazi watsekeka kwathunthu ndi zinthuzo, amachotsa mosamala catheter. Bandeji yaying'ono imayikidwa pamalo obowoledwa. Sipafunika kuduladula kapena kusoka kwakukulu.

Othandizira Olimbitsa Thupi

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potseka mtsempha wamagazi. Kusankha kumadalira matenda anu komanso mtundu wa mtsempha wamagazi.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa chithandizochi?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala, pali zoopsa zina zomwe zimachitika ndi embolization. Komabe, mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu izi.

• Kutupa ndi Kusiyanitsa Utoto: Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la utoto wapadera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula.
• Kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi pamalo oboolera: Kutupa pang'ono kungawoneke pamalo oboolera.
• Matenda: Nthawi zambiri, matenda amatha kuchitika.
• Kutayika kwa choyambitsa matenda: Chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka mtsempha wamagazi chimatha kumasuka ndikupita ku mtsempha wina ndikutseka (izi zimachitika kawirikawiri).
• Kuwonongeka kwa minofu yozungulira: Pali mwayi wochepa woti minofu yathanzi yozungulira malo omwe mukufunayo iwonongeke chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa magazi.

Pambuyo pa chithandizo ndi nthawi yochira

Mukamaliza kulandira chithandizo, muyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa tsiku limodzi. Mungakhale ndi ululu pamalo omwe mwalandira jakisoni kwa masiku angapo. Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu pa izi.

Anthu ena angakumane ndi vuto lotchedwa post-embolization syndrome , lomwe limayambitsa zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi, nseru, ndi kusanza. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa.

Atabwerera kunyumba:

• Pumulani masiku angapo ndipo mupumule bwino. Pewani kunyamula zinthu zolemera kapena zolemera.
• Ngati muli ndi catheter m'mimba mwanu , musakwere ndi kutsika masitepe pafupipafupi.
• Ngati dzanja lanu lavulala , siyani kuchita zinthu zolemetsa monga kulemba kapena kulemba kwa masiku angapo.
• Sungani malo omwe mwalumidwapo ndi udzudzu kukhala oyera.

Nthawi yoti mukaonanenso ndi dokotala wanu

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi , imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala.

• Chotupa chopweteka kapena chomwe chikukulira mofulumira pafupi ndi malo omwe chalumidwa.
• Kutuluka magazi ambiri kuchokera pamalo obowoledwa.
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Zizindikiro za matenda (malungo, kufiira ndi kutentha pamalo ochizira).
• Kufiira ndi kutupa mwendo kapena m'mimba (kungakhale chizindikiro cha magazi kuundana).
• Kusanza ndi kusanza mpaka kufika polephera kusunga chakudya ndi chakumwa.