Tiyeni tiphunzire za mapiritsi a Entacapone a matenda a Parkinson?

Kodi inuyo kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi matenda a Parkinson? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Entacapone. Mwinanso mwawona dzinali pansi pa dzina la Comtan. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwachidule za mankhwalawa, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

Kodi Entacapone ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?

Mwachidule, Entacapone ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda a Parkinson. Koma nthawi zambiri si mankhwala odziyimira pawokha. Entacapone imathandiza mankhwala awiri omwe mumamwa kale a matenda a Parkinson, Levodopa ndi Carbidopa, kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kukhala nthawi yayitali. Zili ngati kuwonjezera mphamvu ku mankhwala anu akuluakulu.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala

Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa matenda ena angapangitse kuti mankhwalawa asagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu izi:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda amisala akale kapena panopa.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la kugona monga narcolepsy.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la kupuma movutikira .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala a Entacapone awa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Kupereka chidziwitso ichi kwa dokotala n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo enieni a kumwa mankhwalawa.

• Momwe mungamwere: Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi nthawi yomweyo ndi mankhwala anu a Levodopa-Carbidopa. Imwani nthawi yomweyo monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Mutha kumwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi.
• Mlingo: Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Kusiya: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Izi zingayambitse mavuto aakulu. Ngati musiya, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungachitire.
• Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
• Ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso:Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
• Kugawana: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zili zofanana.

Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kusamala pang'ono ndi kusintha kwa thupi lanu.

• Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mungamve ngati mukugona kapena mukuzungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musayime kapena kukhala tsonga mwadzidzidzi. Chitani zinthu izi pang'onopang'ono. Izi zichepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi chizungulire ndi kugwa.
• Zolimbikitsa: Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi chilakolako chosalamulirika chofuna kutchova juga, kugonana, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mosafunikira akamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, musachite manyazi ndipo uzani dokotala wanu mwamsanga.
• Mtundu wa mkodzo: Mankhwalawa angapangitse mkodzo wanu kukhala wachikasu, lalanje, kapena bulauni. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo siziyenera kukhala zoopsa.
• Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa panu pakhoza kukhala pouma. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize.
• Kusintha kwa khungu: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, yang'anani khungu lanu nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati pali kusintha kwa madontho kapena mawanga atsopano. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse.
• Mowa: Kumwa mowa kungasokoneze zotsatira za mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani mowa.

Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Tiyeni tiwagaŵanitse m'magulu awiri.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, zowonjezera, ndi mankhwala a Ayurvedic) .

Kuphatikiza apo, maantibayotiki monga ampicillin, erythromycin, ndi rifampin, zowonjezera zachitsulo, mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga warfarin, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, ndi mankhwala ena ambiri angathandize pa izi. Choncho patsani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu.