Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kapena munthu wina wapafupi nanu kuti muli ndi khansa ya prostate? Kodi wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Enzalutamide ngati mankhwala? Ndizachilendo kuti zinthu zibwere m'maganizo nthawi ngati iyi. Chifukwa chake, musadandaule. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala otchedwa `Enzalutamide`, dzina lake lenileni ndi `XTANDI`.
Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Enzalutamide ndi ati?
Mwachidule, Enzalutamide ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa ntchito ya mahomoni otchedwa testosterone, omwe amapangidwa m'thupi la mwamuna. Testosterone ndi mahomoni a amuna. Homoni iyi imathandiza maselo ena a khansa ya prostate kukula. Choncho mankhwalawa amaletsa mphamvu ya mahomoni amenewo ndikuwongolera kukula kwa maselo a khansa.
Madokotala nthawi zina angakupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa Enzalutamide, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa patebulo ili m'munsimu, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda kapena zinthu zina | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena cholesterol yambiri | Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza thanzi la mtima, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe izi. |
| Ngati mwakhala ndi sitiroko kapena khunyu | Popeza mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khunyu , ndikofunikira kudziwa mbiri yanu yakale. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la mutu kapena chotupa cha muubongo | Zochitika ngati iziDokotala ayenera kudziwa izi, chifukwa zimatha kukhudza chiopsezo cha khunyu. |
| Mavuto a mafupa | Chithandizo cha mahomoni chingakhudze mphamvu ya mafupa. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena utoto, komanso muli ndi vuto la enzalutamide. | Izi ndizofunikira kudziwa pasadakhale ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo. |
| Ngati mnzanu ali ndi pakati, akuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena akuyamwitsa. | Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amuna amakupatsirani, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda a mnzanu. Zambiri zokhudza izi zili pansipa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Mankhwalawa ndi kapisozi yomwe mumamwa. Yesetsani kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna kapisozi. Mezani yonse ndi madzi.
- Mungathe kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya.
- Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye kumwa nokha.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditatenga mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala owonjezera , imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena
Enzalutamide imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba) .
Musamwe Enzalutamide pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa.
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse mwa awa, simuyenera kumwa Enzalutamide. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Artemether
- Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi a HIV kapena Hepatitis (monga Atazanavir, Ritonavir, Rilpivirine)
- Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa (monga Voriconazole)
- Lonafarnib, Lorlatinib, Lurasidone, Praziquantel, Ranolazine
Mankhwalawa angayambitsenso zotsatirapo zina.
Mankhwala otsatirawa angagwirizanenso ndi Enzalutamide.
- Mankhwala ena a khunyu (monga Carbamazepine, Phenytoin)
- Clopidogrel, Warfarin (mankhwala ochepetsa magazi)
- Cyclosporine, Sirolimus, Tacrolimus
- Omeprazole
- Rifampin
- Wort wa St. John (mankhwala opangidwa ndi zitsamba)
Chofunika: Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, ngati mumasuta fodya, kapena ngati mumamwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Pitani kuchipatala nthawi zonse pa masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kuti muwone momwe chithandizo chanu chikuyendera. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa saperekedwa kwa akazi. Amuna omwe akumwa mankhwalawa ayenera kupewa kubereka ana pamene akumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi itatu atasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Pali kuthekera kovulaza mwana wosabadwa. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zambiri za izi.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Enzalutamide ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime) | Kugwidwa ndi khunyu |
| Zizindikiro za sitiroko(kuvutika kulankhula, mutu waukulu, dzanzi mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono kapena mwendo, kuvutika kuyenda, chizungulire) | Ululu kapena kuuma pachifuwa, pakhosi, kumbuyo, kapena m'manja |
| Kusokonezeka kapena kulephera kukumbukira | Kusintha kwa masomphenya |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kutopa | Mutu, chizungulire |
| Kupweteka kwa mafupa | Chilakolako cha chakudya |
| Kutentha kwambiri | Kutsegula m'mimba |
| Ululu, dzanzi m'miyendo | Magazi ochepa mu mkodzo |
| Kulemera mwadzidzidzi; kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, manja; kupuma movutikira (edema) | |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (68-77 Fahrenheit).
- Tetezani ku chinyezi. Sungani botolo la mankhwala litatsekedwa bwino.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito .
- Funsani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala za njira zawo zotayira mankhwala otha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunikanso. Ngati izi sizingatheke, chotsani makapisozi m'botolo, sakanizani ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ndikuziyika m'thumba kapena chidebe chotsekedwa bwino ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Enzalutamide (XTANDI) ndi mankhwala a mahomoni a khansa ya prostate.
- Imwani mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzirani. Musaswe kapena kutafuna kapisozi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa, chifukwa mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena.
- Pewani kukhala ndi ana pamene mukumwa mankhwalawo komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kumwa. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kutsatiridwa mosamala.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga khunyu , kufooka kwa ziwalo, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Khalani omasuka kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.
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