Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za malo apadera awa (Ethmoid Sinus) omwe ali m'mphuno ndi nkhope yanu.

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo ngati pali mabowo ang'onoang'ono ambiri, kapena malo, mkati mwa nkhope zathu? Mwina munamvapo za izi mukakhala ndi chimfine, mphuno yotsekeka, kapena mutu. Lero tikambirana za `(Ethmoid Sinus)`, yomwe imapezeka pankhope pathu ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Kunena zoona, izi ndi ziti, zili kuti, zimachita chiyani, matenda amtundu wanji omwe angayambitse, komanso momwe angawasungire athanzi.

Kodi ethmoid sinus iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, sinuses zanu za ethmoid ndi chimodzi mwa mabowo anayi omwe ali pankhope panu, otchedwa paranasal sinuses. Sinuses izi za paranasal zikuphatikizapo:

• Ma sinuses akutsogolo mbali zonse ziwiri za mphumi yanu
• Munthu wathu wamkulu, Ethmoid Sinuses
• Ma sinuses a sphenoid (ma sinuses a sphenoid)
• Ndipo ``Maxillary Sinuses`` mbali zonse ziwiri za masaya.

Ma sinuses onsewa amagwira ntchito limodzi ngati njira yotulutsira madzi m'mphuno. Njira imeneyi ndi yomwe imalola mamina kutuluka m'mphuno mwanu, kunyamula majeremusi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo. Kunena zoona, monga ma sinuses ena a paranasal, ma ethmoid sinuses anu amatulutsira mamina m'mphuno mwanu. Ali pakati pa maso anu, kumbuyo kwa mlatho wa mphuno yanu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ku ethmoid sinus?

Ma ethmoid sinuses anu ndi gawo la netiweki yomwe imayeretsa mpweya womwe mumapuma. Amapanganso mamina. Mamina awa ndi omwe amasunga minofu mkati mwa mphuno yanu kukhala yonyowa komanso yathanzi. Tangoganizirani, zinthu zonse zoyipa zomwe zimalowa m'mphuno mwanu, monga fumbi ndi majeremusi, zimamatira mu mamina awa, kenako zimatuluka m'mphuno mwanu pamodzi ndi mamina. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti mamina ndi chinthu chosasangalatsa kwambiri, sichoncho? Koma kwenikweni, mamina ndi chizindikiro chabwino chakuti dongosolo lanu la mamina likugwira ntchito bwino ndipo likuchotsa zinthu zomwe zingakudwalitseni.

Sizimangokhala zimenezo, koma ethmoid sinus yanu imagwira ntchito zina zingapo:

• Popeza kuti ma sinus awa ndi opanda kanthu, amathandiza kuchepetsa kulemera kwa chigaza chanu .
• Ngati mutu wanu wagunda chinachake, izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa ubongo wanu chifukwa cha kugwedezekako .
• Komanso, ma ethmoid sinuses awa angathandize kupatsa mawu anu kukoma kwapadera komanso kuzama (resonance) .

Kodi ma ethmoid sinuses ali kuti?

Ma sinuses anu a ethmoid ali mkati mwa fupa lanu la ethmoid. Ili ndi fupa looneka ngati siponji, looneka ngati sikweya lomwe limalekanitsa mphuno yanu ndi ubongo wanu ndi malo ozungulira maso anu.

Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi mphamvu yowona ngati X-ray. Ngati muyima patsogolo pa galasi, mudzawona kuti ma ethmoid sinuses anu ali kumbuyo kwa mlatho wa mphuno yanu, pakati pa maso anu. Ethmoid sinus imodzi ili kumanzere kwa mlatho wa mphuno yanu, ndipo inayo ili kumanja.

Koma, simungowona mabowo awiri opanda kanthu odzaza mpweya. Chifukwa mkati mwa ethmoid sinus iliyonse muli mabowo ena ang'onoang'ono, kapena "matumba," otchedwa maselo a mpweya. Munthu wamkulu akhoza kukhala ndi maselo a mpweya kuyambira atatu mpaka khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu (3-18) mbali imodzi. Zonse pamodzi, ma ethmoid sinus anu amatha kusunga mpweya pakati pa ma mililita awiri ndi atatu (pafupifupi theka la supuni ya tiyi).

Kodi kapangidwe ka izi kali bwanji?

Ma ethmoid sinuses anu akhoza kugawidwa m'magawo awiri akuluakulu. Gawoli limachokera ku njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatulutsira mamina kuchokera ku ethmoid sinuses kupita ku mphuno. Njira zonsezi pamodzi zimatchedwa Ostiomeatal Complex.

• Ma Ethmoid Sinuses Anterior: Ena mwa ma ethmoid air sacs awa amatuluka kudzera mu njira yotchedwa Hiatus Semilunaris. Umu ndi momwe ma front sinuses omwe ali pamphumi panu ndi maxillary sinuses omwe ali m'masaya anu amatulutsira kudzera mu njira iyi. Ena amatuluka kudzera mu nyumba yotchedwa Ethmoidal Bulla.
• Maselo a Posterior Ethmoid Sinuses: Maselo amenewa amatuluka m'malo otchedwa Sphenoethmoidal Recess. Malo amenewa ali mkati mwa nyumba yotchedwa Superior Meatus. Maselo a sphenoid sinuses, omwe ali mkati mwa chigaza chanu, amatulukanso m'malo amenewa.

Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kovuta pang'ono. Chofunika kukumbukira ndichakuti ma ethmoid sinuses anu amatulutsa mamina kudzera m'njira zinazake. Nthawi zina, amagawana njira zomwezo ndi mamina ena. Njirazi zimathandiza kuti mamina aziyenda bwino komanso zimathandiza mpweya kulowa ndi kutuluka mukapuma kudzera m'mphuno mwanu.

Kodi ndi matenda ndi matenda ati omwe amakhudza gawo la thupi ili?

Kawirikawiri, mavuto amayamba chifukwa cha chimfine, ziwengo, ndi matenda otchedwa ethmoid sinusitis . Kutupa kumeneku, komwe kumatanthauza kutupa ndi kufiira, nthawi zina kungayambitse matenda. Kumbukirani, njira zomwe mpweya umadutsamo komanso kutuluka kwa mamina kuchokera m'mphuno mwanu ndi zopapatiza kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati atupa chifukwa cha kutupa, majeremusi amatha kulowa mkati ndikuyambitsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa.

Kawirikawiri, mavuto amenewa samayambitsa mavuto aakulu ndipo amatha okha pakapita nthawi.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti zotupa zosawoneka bwino, zosaopsa, zoyambitsa khansa, komanso za khansa zimathanso kufalikira m'ma sinuses a ethmoid. Komabe, izi sizichitika kawirikawiri.

Kodi zizindikiro/zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimasonyeza kuti chinachake sichikugwira ntchito bwino?

Zizindikiro za matenda omwe amakhudza sinuses yanu ya ethmoid zingaphatikizepo:

• Kupweteka kwa maso kapena kutupa kuzungulira diso
• Mutu
• Kutaya fungo (Anosmia)
• Kumva kupweteka kapena kupanikizika m'dera la mlatho wa mphuno
• Mphuno yotuluka madzi (mphuno yotuluka madzi)
• Kutsekeka kwa mphuno

Chofunika: Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwayamba kuona matenda awiri (diplopia) popanda chenjezo lililonse, chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha chotupa mu ethmoid sinus. Ngati izi zitachitika, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ndili bwanji ndi thanzi labwino?

Njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira ethmoid sinuses yanu kukhala yathanzi ndi kupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, kugona mokwanira, komanso kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za ethmoid sinusitis, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti mupeze mpumulo:

• Gwiritsani ntchito kuthirira m'mphuno kuti muchotse ma ethmoid sinuses anu kapena kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa madzi m'mphuno.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chotenthetsera kuti munyowetse ndikuchiritsa minofu yotupa.
• Kuti muchepetse kutupa, tengani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs) omwe amagulitsidwa ndi dokotala (monga ibuprofen) monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opopera a m'mphuno (monga omwe ali ndi fluticasone) monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira kuti muchepetse kutupa.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa patatha milungu iwiri kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kawirikawiri, simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi matenda a ethmoid sinuses pokhapokha ngati muli ndi vuto monga kutupa. Nthawi zambiri mukakhala ndi zizindikiro za chimfine kapena sinusitis mumakayikira kuti muli ndi vuto la paranasal sinus. Mwamwayi, anthu ambiri amatha kuchira ndi mankhwala apakhomo. Komabe, ngati vutoli silikuchira, ndi nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala.

Pakadali pano, kudziwa momwe Ethmoid Sinuses yanu imagwirira ntchito kudzakuthandizani kuyamikira njira yodabwitsa yomwe Paranasal Sinuses yanu imagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino! Chifukwa chake, musaiwale kusamalira bwino abwenzi anu ang'onoang'ono awa, koma ofunikira kwambiri!

` Ethmoid sinus, sinusitis, kutsekeka kwa mphuno, chimfine, mutu, kutaya fungo, kuthirira mphuno