Tangoganizirani kuti wina m'banja mwanu, mwina amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena inuyo, mumamwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi tsiku lililonse kuti mupewe kuundana kwa magazi chifukwa cha matenda a mtima kapena zifukwa zina. Awa ndi mankhwala opindulitsa opulumutsa moyo. Koma bwanji ngati mwadzidzidzi mwachita ngozi yayikulu ndikuyamba kutuluka magazi ambiri? Kapena ngati muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni yadzidzidzi? Panthawi yotereyi, muyenera kuyimitsa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi mwachangu ndikubwezeretsa kuundana kwa magazi. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ngozi ya moyo ndi imfa.
Mwachidule, kodi katemera wa Factor Xa uyu ndi chiyani?
Iyi si mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri mumatenga. Factor Xa (kapena factor Xa) ndi "mankhwala obwezeretsa" omwe amachotsa zotsatira za mankhwala ena ochepetsa magazi. Makamaka, jakisoni uyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutuluka magazi komwe kumaika moyo pachiswe mwa anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala awiri ochepetsa magazi a apixaban ndi rivaroxaban .
Izi zili ngati chozimitsira moto chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzimitsa moto. Sizimafunika nthawi zonse. Koma, ngati pachitika ngozi, ndi chofunikira kwambiri. Katemera uyu ndi yemweyo.
Mankhwalawa amadziwika ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la `ANDEXXA`. Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati pali milandu yoopsa komanso yofulumira kwambiri.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanakupatseni mankhwala awa:
Popeza katemerayu amaperekedwa kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, gulu lachipatala lidzakufunsani mafunso ofunikira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwadziwitsenso za nkhaniyi.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira zinthu? Ngati ndi choncho, onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza za vutoli.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati: Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukuyembekezera mwana posachedwa? Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, dziwitsani gulu lachipatala.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati akupatseni mankhwala awa kapena ayi, komanso momwe angakupatseni.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?
Iyi si piritsi kapena madzi omwe mumatenga kunyumba. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala kokha. Amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni, pang'onopang'ono ngati saline, mumtsempha. Timatcha njira iyi kuti ndi infusion.Dokotala kapena anamwino ophunzitsidwa bwino adzayang'anira thanzi lanu mosamala kwambiri nthawi yonse yomwe mukulandira katemerayu. Kotero muli otetezeka.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Izi zimachitika kuchipatala, komwe madokotala amawerengera mlingo woyenera, kotero mwayi woti munthu agwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti china chake chachitika, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe akukusamalirani nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri, ngati munthu agwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, timadziwitsa National Poisons Information Centre ku National Hospital ku Colombo . Komabe, pankhaniyi, popeza muli kale kuchipatala, njira zofunikira zidzatengedwa podziwitsa ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri.
| Mitundu ya zotsatirapo zake ndi makhalidwe ake | |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala kapena namwino wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kukwiya pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za Kuundana kwa Magazi Kwatsopano | Popeza mankhwalawa amalimbikitsa magazi kuundana, nthawi zina angayambitse magazi kuundana pamalo osafunikira. Choncho samalani ndi zizindikiro izi:
|
| Zizindikiro za Matenda | Malungo kapena kumva ngati muli ndi chimfine, chifuwa, pakhosi, ululu mukamakodza. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusamva bwino pamalo obayira jakisoni | Ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa. |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati mukumva china chake chachilendo kapena chosasangalatsa chomwe sichinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, musaope kuuza ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe adzakusamalirani nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Palibe kuyanjana kwakukulu komwe kwachitika ndi mankhwala awa. Komabe, kuti mukhale otetezeka, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba kapena achikhalidwe, ndi zowonjezera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Factor Xa ndi jakisoni wapadera womwe umathandiza kuchepetsa magazi ngati apixaban kapena rivaroxaban ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati magazi atuluka mwadzidzidzi komanso omwe angawononge moyo .
- Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala kokha, ngati njira yolowetsera m'mitsempha. Sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo komanso ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa musanamwe mankhwalawo.
- Dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukumva zizindikiro za magazi atsopano oundana (monga chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kulankhula, kutupa m'dzanja kapena mwendo), zizindikiro za ziwengo , kapena zizindikiro za matenda (malungo) panthawi ya mankhwala kapena pambuyo pake.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, chonde kambiranani momveka bwino ndi dokotala wanu.
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