Kodi muli ndi triglycerides yambiri? Tiyeni tikambirane za Fibrates! (Fibrates)

Kodi dokotala wanu anati cholesterol yanu, makamaka triglycerides, ndi yokwera kwambiri pa mayeso anu aposachedwa a magazi? Kapena anati mulingo wanu wa HDL (cholesterol wabwino) ndi wotsika? Panthawi ngati iyi, pali mwayi waukulu kuti dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala otchedwa Fibrates. Choncho musachite mantha mukamva dzinali. Lero, tikambirana za zomwe Fibrates izi zili, momwe zimakhalira zabwino m'thupi, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.

Kodi ma fibrate ndi chiyani? Kodi amagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi?

Mwachidule, ma Fibrate ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuwongolera mitundu ya mafuta m'magazi athu. Mankhwalawa amachita zinthu ziwiri makamaka:

1. Kuchepetsa ma Triglycerides: Ma Triglycerides ndi mtundu wa mafuta omwe amasonkhana m'magazi titadya. Akachuluka kwambiri, amasungidwa m'maselo athu amafuta. Mafuta ambiri amenewa angayambitse matenda a mtima komanso matenda oopsa otchedwa pancreatitis , omwe ndi kutupa kwa kapamba. Ma Fibrates amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa triglycerides komwe kumapangidwa ndi chiwindi.

2. Kuonjezera cholesterol yabwino (HDL): Mwina munamvapo kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya cholesterol, 'yabwino' ndi 'yoyipa'. HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) ndi cholesterol yotchedwa 'yabwino' . Ma fibrate angathandizenso kuonjezera cholesterol yabwinoyi.

Koma chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira: Ma fibrate sachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein), komwe kumatchedwa 'cholesterol yoyipa' . Palinso mankhwala ena ochizira izi.

Ndani akufunikira mankhwala amtunduwu?

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwalawa ndichakuti kuchuluka kwa triglyceride m'magazi mwanu ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Fibrates ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri kuti achepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndi kapamba, kutupa kwa kapamba, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa triglyceride m'magazi.

Kodi mitundu ya fibrate ndi iti ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la ma fibrate. Dokotala wanu angakulembereni imodzi mwa izi.

Kodi mankhwalawa ndi othandiza bwanji?

Fibrates ndi mankhwala omwe akhala othandiza kwambiri kwa anthu ena. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti amatha:

• Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa triglycerides ndi pafupifupi 50% .
• Kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yabwino (HDL) ndi pafupifupi 20% .
• Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yonse ndi pafupifupi 10% .

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito ma fibrate okha sikokwanira? Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani china?

Nthawi zina, ma fibrate okha angakhale okwanira kuchepetsa triglycerides. Komabe, ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha matenda a mtima, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mtundu wina wa mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol otchedwa statins pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa.

Mankhwala awiriwa akamwedwa pamodzi, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha mavuto a minofu . Choncho dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala. Koma musadandaule, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awiriwa pamodzi popanda vuto lililonse.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwala okha sakwanira. Pamodzi ndi mankhwala, muyeneranso kusintha moyo wanu:

• Zakudya zabwino pamtima: Chepetsani zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri, shuga, ndi ufa, ndipo idyani ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, masamba obiriwira, ndi zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri.
• Maseŵero Olimbitsa Thupi: Yesetsani kuchita maseŵero olimbitsa thupi kwa mphindi zosachepera 150 pa sabata. Ngakhale kuyenda mofulumira n'kokwanira.
• Kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo: Yang'anani kwambiri zinthu zomwe zimakubweretserani mtendere wamumtima. Zinthu monga kusinkhasinkha ndi kumvetsera nyimbo zingathandize.
• Gonani bwino: Onetsetsani kuti mukugona maola osachepera 7-8 usiku uliwonse.
• Kusiya kusuta: Siyani kusuta fodya ndi zinthu zina zosuta fodya kwathunthu.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa ndi kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, ma fibrate angayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amalandira.

Kodi ndiyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? Ndani sayenera kumwa?

Mankhwala otchedwa Fibrates nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo. Iye nthawi zonse adzayang'ana magazi anu kuti atsimikizire kuti mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito komanso kuti milingo yanu ikuchepa.

Zinthu zosayenera kumwa mankhwalawa:

Mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera anthu ena. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawo.

• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena muli ndi mayi woyamwitsa
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso, chiwindi, kapena ndulu
• Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lina mtsogolo, monga opaleshoni kapena kuchotsa dzino

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo!

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mukumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zina izi zingakhale zizindikiro za matenda aakulu.

• Kupweteka kwambiri kwa minofu kapena kufooka komwe kumabwera popanda chifukwa
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kosalekeza
• Kutupa pakhungu
• Kuoneka kwachikasu pakhungu kapena m'maso (Jaundice)

Ngati mukumva ngati izi, musapange zisankho nokha, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati kuli kofunikira, musazengereze kupita ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).