Kodi chilonda ichi chili m'dzanja lanu ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tiphunzire za chilonda cha katemera wa nthomba!

Kodi muli ndi chilonda chaching'ono, chozungulira, mwina cholowa pang'ono pa mkono wanu, pansi pa phewa lanu? Mwina mwawonapo chilonda ichi m'manja mwa amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena agogo anu. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi chilonda chakale chabe. Koma kwenikweni pali nkhani yaikulu kumbuyo kwake. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za chilonda ichi cha katemera wa nthomba.

Kodi katemera wa nthomba ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, uwu ndi umboni wakuti mwalandira katemera wa nthomba. Ziphuphu zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozungulira, koma nthawi zina m'mbali mwake zimatha kukwezedwa pang'ono. Zingathenso kuzama pang'ono komanso kutsika kuposa khungu lozungulira.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya katemera yomwe imayambitsa chilonda ichi:

• ACAM2000™: Iyi ndi katemera amene akugwiritsidwa ntchito panopa kuteteza ku nthomba. Komabe, si aliyense amene waperekedwa. Chifukwa chakuti nthomba yathetsedwa padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mapulogalamu a katemera omwe adayambitsidwa motsogozedwa ndi World Health Organization, tsopano imaperekedwa kwa magulu apadera okha, monga ogwira ntchito m'ma laboratories omwe amagwira ntchito ndi mitundu ina ya mavairasi ndi asilikali m'maiko ena.
• Dryvax®: Iyi ndi katemera amene ankagwiritsidwa ntchito katemera wa ACAM2000 asanaperekedwe. Katemerayu anaperekedwa kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Sri Lanka, pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Katemerayu anasiya kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu onse mu 1972. Pambuyo pake, anaperekedwa kwa anthu ofunikira okha, monga ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati muli ndi chilonda ichi m'dzanja lanu, mwina munalandira katemera wa Dryvax® zaka zambiri zapitazo.

N’chifukwa chiyani katemerayu amayambitsa chilonda chotere?

Chifukwa chake n'chosangalatsa. Katemera wa nthomba amasiya chilonda chifukwa katemerayo mwadala amapanga kachilombo kakang'ono, kolamulidwa pakhungu lanu. Chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimalimbana ndi kachilomboka ndikukagonjetsa. Pamenepo ndi pomwe "nkhondo" imeneyo inachitikira, ndipo ndi pomwe chilonda chaching'onochi chimatsalira.

Umu ndi momwe izi zimachitikira:

Dokotala akapereka jakisoni, amagwiritsa ntchito singano yapadera yokhala ndi nsonga yopatukana. Singano iyi imaviikidwa mu madzi a jakisoniyo ndikubayidwa kangapo pakhungu la mkono wanu wapamwamba.

Njira imeneyi imayambitsa matenda ang'onoang'ono pamalopo. Palibe chodetsa nkhawa, ichi ndi chomwe chiyenera kuchitika. Matendawa "amaphunzitsa" chitetezo chanu cha mthupi, kuwakonzekeretsa kulimbana ndi kachilombo ka nthomba ngati kabwera.

Pakatha masiku atatu kapena anayi kuchokera pamene katemera waperekedwa, malowo adzakhala ofiira, otupa pang'ono, komanso oyabwa. Izi zimatchedwa "kutengera." Zimatanthauza kuti katemerayo akugwira ntchito bwino.

• Patatha masiku angapo, dothi lofiirali limasintha kukhala chithuza chodzaza mafinya.
• Pakatha masiku pafupifupi 10, izi ziyamba kuuma pang'ono.
• Kenako, chigoba chimapangika pamalopo.
• Chilondachi chidzagwa patatha masiku 14-21, ndikusiya chilonda chaching'ono cholowa pansi.

Chilonda ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino chakuti thupi lanu lakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda a nthomba.

Bwanji ndilibe chilonda ichi? Kodi katemera sanagwire ntchito?

Ngati mwangopatsidwa katemera wa nthomba posachedwapa (mwachitsanzo, pa ntchito yapadera) ndipo simunayambe kutupa, n'zotheka kuti katemerayo "sanamwe." Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu silinachitepo kanthu. Koma dokotala adzazindikira izi musanachite.

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amafufuza malowo kuti awone ngati pali chithuza mkati mwa sabata yoyamba mutalandira katemera. Ngati palibe zizindikiro zotere, mungalimbikitsenso katemera wobwerezabwereza.

Kwa iwo omwe adalandira katemera kalekale, zipsera zimatha kutha pang'ono pakapita nthawi. Izi ndi zachilendo.

Kodi pali kugwirizana pakati pa chilonda ichi ndi katemera wa mpox yemwe wangotchulidwa kumene?

Inde, pali kugwirizana. Nkhumba ndi mpox (yomwe kale inkatchedwa monkeypox) zonse zimayambitsidwa ndi banja lofanana kwambiri la mavairasi. Chifukwa chake, katemera wa nthomba angapereke chitetezo ku mpox.

Pakadali pano, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya katemera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ku chikuku. Chimodzi ndi katemera wa ACAM2000™ womwe tidakambirana kale. Umayambitsa chilonda.

Katemera wina amatchedwa JYNNEOS® . Ali ndi zotsatirapo zochepa, kotero mayiko ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pox. Kaya katemera wa JYNNEOS® amayambitsa ziphuphu kapena ayi zimadalira njira yoperekera. Tiyeni tiwone njira ziwirizi motere.

Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za zipsera za keloid.

Chilonda cha pakhungu chikachira, anthu ena amakhala ndi chilonda chachikulu, chotupa, komanso chokhuthala kuposa chilonda wamba. Ichi chimatchedwa chilonda cha keloid . Anthu omwe adakhalapo ndi zipsera za keloid kale amakhala ndi chilonda chofanana ndi ichi ngati atapatsidwa jakisoni wa Intradermal. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mbiri yotereyi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Kenako iye adzasankha njira yoyenera kwambiri yojambulira.

Kodi kukhala ndi chilonda cha nthomba kumatanthauza kuti mwatetezedwa ku chikuku?

Funso limene anthu ambiri ali nalo ndi ili. Yankho lake ndi lakuti, "Sindinganene motsimikiza, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti atsimikizire."

Kukhala ndi chilonda kungapereke chitetezo chapadera, koma kulimba kwa chitetezo chimenecho kumadalira zinthu zingapo:

• Kodi papita nthawi yayitali bwanji kuchokera pamene mudalandira katemera? (Chitetezo cha mthupi chimayamba kuchepa patatha zaka 3-5).
• Kodi mwalandira katemera wanji?
• Kodi thanzi lanu lonse lili bwanji?

Choncho, musamangoyang'ana bala ndi kuganiza kuti mwatetezedwa ku Mpox. Dokotala wa banja lanu ndiye munthu wabwino kwambiri wodziwa mbiri yanu ya katemera komanso chitetezo chenicheni chomwe mukufuna.