Kodi mkamwa mwanu mumatuluka magazi mukamatsuka mano anu? Kodi muli ndi zilonda pafupipafupi mkamwa mwanu, ndipo mukumva kupweteka kwambiri kotero kuti simungathe kulankhula kapena kudya? Ndipo kodi mpweya wanu wayamba kununkha kwambiri? Mungaganize kuti iyi ndi nkhani yachibadwa ya matenda a mkamwa, yomwe anthu ambiri amaitcha `(gingivitis)`. Zoona, `(gingivitis)` ndi matenda a mkamwa. Komabe, vuto lomwe tikukamba lero ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndipo limafuna chithandizo chachangu. Ili, kunena zoona, ndi vuto lalikulu komanso loopsa la `(gingivitis)`. Lero, tikambirana chilichonse m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Mlomo wa M'mphepete mwa Nyanja ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Trench Mouth ndi matenda oopsa komanso opweteka kwambiri a m'kamwa. Sikuti m'kamwa mwanu mumangotupa ndi kutuluka magazi okha, komanso minofu ya m'kamwa mwanu imayambanso kufa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zilonda zazing'ono ngati dzenje (zilonda) zipangike pakati pa mano anu. Matendawa amadziwika kuti `(acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis)`, kapena mwachidule ANUG .
Taganizirani za nkhama zathu ngati khoma loteteza, kapena linga, lozungulira mano athu. Mu matenda a gingivitis wamba, makoma a linga ili amawonongeka pang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nkhama zimatupa pang'ono ndipo zimatuluka magazi pang'ono mukamatsuka mano anu. Koma mu vuto lotchedwa Trench Mouth, makoma a linga ili amasweka ndipo minofu yomwe ili mkati mwa linga imawonongeka. Ngati izi sizikuthandizidwa, ndiko kuti, ngati sizikuchiritsidwa, matendawa amatha kufalikira kuchokera ku nkhama kupita ku masaya, milomo, ndi fupa la nsagwada. Chifukwa chake ichi sichingakhale vuto labwino kunyalanyaza.
N’chifukwa chiyani izi zimatchedwa modabwitsa kuti 'Trench Mouth'?
Mungadabwe kumva dzinali, sichoncho? Pali chifukwa chake. Dzinali linayamba pa Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse Yoyamba. Panthawiyo, asilikali ankakhala m'maenje, m'malo odetsedwa komanso opondereza. Analibe chakudya chokwanira, analibe mwayi wosamba pakamwa, ndipo anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Zonsezi zinapangitsa kuti matenda oopsa a chingamu afalikire mofulumira pakati pa asilikaliwa. Ankatchedwa 'Trench Mouth' chifukwa ankaoneka kawirikawiri m'maenje.
Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayina ena angapo pa izi.
- Matenda a Vincent stomatitis
- Matenda a gingivitis otupa kwambiri (ANUG)
- Matenda a periodontitis oyambitsa ulcerative
Mayina onsewa amatanthauza matenda omwewo.
Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli?
Mlomo wa Trench si matenda wamba omwe amakhudza aliyense. Komabe, magulu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa, makamaka achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 20.Vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu okhala m'madera omwe ali ndi malo ochepa osamalira mano ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Koma chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mphuno yotuluka m’mphuno. Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa.
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu za mkamwa wa ngalande ndi ziti?
Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndichakuti mabakiteriya omwe amakhala mkamwa mwathu mwachibadwa amakula mosalamulirika ndipo amayambitsa matenda a chingamu. Tangoganizani kuti pakamwa pathu pali ngati munda wokongola wa maluwa. M'munda uno, muli maluwa (mabakiteriya abwino) komanso udzu (mabakiteriya oipa). Chitetezo chathu cha mthupi, mlimi, chimasunga udzu uwu. Koma chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mlimi uyu afooka? Udzu umakula mofulumira ndikuwononga munda wonse. Chinthu chofananacho chimachitika mu Trench Mouth.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimafooka ndipo mabakiteriyawa amatha kufalikira. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino.
| Zoopsa | Momwe zimakhudzira |
|---|---|
| Kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri | Kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mayeso ndi mavuto kuntchito kungafooketse chitetezo cha mthupi. Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri kuti mabakiteriya akule. |
| Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa pakamwa | Kulephera kutsuka mano anu bwino tsiku lililonse kumalola kuti plaque ipange mano anu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda a chiseyeye ayambe. |
| Kusuta ndi mowa | Kusuta kumachepetsa kuyenda kwa magazi kupita ku mkamwa, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu zawo zolimbana ndi matenda. Mowa umafooketsanso chitetezo cha mthupi. |
| Kusowa zakudya | Zakudya zosakwanira, zopanda michere monga vitamini C ndi vitamini B, zingawononge thanzi la thupi ndi m'kamwa. |
| Kusagona mokwanira | Kugona ndi nthawi imene thupi limadzikonza lokha. Kusagona mokwanira kumakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo cha mthupi. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda oletsa chitetezo chamthupi monga HIV, matenda a shuga, ndi matenda omwe analipo kale monga gingivitis nawonso ndi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. |
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi Mlomo wa Trench? - Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za vutoli nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mwadzidzidzi komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zazikulu.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro Zodziwika | |
| Kupweteka kwambiri kwa chingamu | Kupweteka kwadzidzidzi komanso kosapiririka kungachitike m'dera limodzi kapena angapo a m'kamwa. |
| Zilonda pakati pa mano | Zilonda zopweteka zimakula m'malo a m'kamwa mwa triangular (papillae) pakati pa mano awiri. |
| Kapepala ka imvi/chikasu pa mkamwa | Chikopa cha imvi kapena chachikasu choyera cha minofu yakufa chimawoneka pa mkamwa wovulala. |
| Mkamwa wotuluka magazi | Pakapanikizika pang'ono, mwachitsanzo mukamadya kapena kutsuka mano, mkamwa mumayamba kutuluka magazi ambiri. |
| Mpweya woipa kwambiri | Mpweya woipa womwe umapezeka mu mkhalidwe uwu ndi wowawa kwambiri kuposa mpweya wabwinobwino. Choyambitsa chake ndi kufa kwa minofu. |
| Ngati Matendawa Ndi Oopsa | |
| Ma lymph nodes otupa | Ma lymph nodes m'khosi ndi pansi pa nsagwada amatha kutupa. Izi zikusonyeza kuti thupi likulimbana ndi matenda. |
| Malungo ndi kutopa | Thupi likhoza kumva kutentha thupi komanso kutopa kwambiri. |
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, makamaka dokotala wa mano. Iye adzatsatira njira zingapo kuti adziwe vutoli.
1. Mudzafunsidwa za: nthawi yomwe zizindikiro zanu zinayamba, thanzi lanu lonse, ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga matenda a shuga, zakudya zanu, kugona kwanu, komanso ngati mumasuta.
2. Amafufuza pakamwa: Dokotala adzafufuza mosamala mkati mwa pakamwa panu ndikuwona momwe mkamwa mwanu mulili, mtundu wa zilonda zilizonse, komanso ngati pali utoto wa imvi.
3. Kuwunika thupi: Ma lymph nodes m'khosi amawunika pamanja ngati ali ndi kutupa.
4. Kuyezetsa magazi: Nthawi zina, kuyezetsa magazi kungachitike kuti adziwe mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe akhudzidwa kapena kuti aone ngati pali matenda ena omwe amayambitsa matendawa.
Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti pakamwa pa ngalande pamatha kuchiritsidwa bwino ndi chithandizo choyenera.Mkhalidwe. Pali zolinga ziwiri zazikulu zothandizira matendawa. Choyamba ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa matendawa. Chinanso ndikuletsa ululu womwe mukumva.
- Kuyeretsa mkamwa mozama: Dokotala adzayamba kaye wayeretsa mano ndi nkhama mosamala kwambiri. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, mwina ngakhale chipangizo chopangidwa ndi ultrasound. Izi zimachotsa minofu yonse yakufa pa nkhama.
- Mankhwala Opha Utoto: Mankhwala omwa amaperekedwa kuti achepetse matenda a bakiteriya. Ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yonse monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu: Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oyenera ochepetsa ululu kuti muchepetse ululu waukulu womwe mukukumana nawo.
- Kutsuka Pakamwa Papadera: Mungalangizidwe kugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira pakamwa chapadera chomwe chimathandiza kulamulira mabakiteriya.
- Opaleshoni ya Chingamu: Ngati matendawa awononga kwambiri chingamu ndipo mabowo akuluakulu apangidwa pakati pa mano, opaleshoni yaying'ono ingafunike kuti akonze kuwonongekako chingamucho chitachira kwathunthu.
Mukayamba chithandizochi, mudzayamba kumva bwino kwambiri patatha masiku ochepa.
Kodi izi sizingasinthe popanda chithandizo? N’chifukwa chiyani nthawi zina chithandizo sichingayende bwino?
Chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kukumbukira ndichakuti mkamwa mwa ngalande si vuto lomwe limatha lokha popanda chithandizo. Ngati simulandira chithandizo, vutoli likhoza kukulirakulira, matenda amatha kufalikira mpaka ku nsagwada, komanso kupangitsa mano kutuluka.
Nthawi zina, ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo, vutoli silingathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu kapena lingabwerenso. Izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo.
- Kusachiza chifukwa cha vuto: Tiyerekeze kuti mwayamba kudwala matenda a m'kamwa chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri. Ngakhale mutachiza m'kamwa mwanu, ngati simukuthetsa kupsinjika maganizo kwanu, n'zotheka kuti kubwereranso kubwerezedwe.
- Minofu yakufa siichotsedwa konse: Ngati minofu yakufa kapena yodwala ikatsala pang'ono kutsukidwa, matendawa angayambirenso.
- Kukhala ndi matenda ena: Ngati muli ndi vuto lina lomwe limafooketsa chitetezo chanu cha mthupi, monga matenda a shuga osalamulirika, zingakhale zovuta kuchira kuchokera ku mphuno.
- Kulephera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu: Mukalandira chithandizo, ngati simutsatira malangizo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani (monga kusunga pakamwa panu paukhondo, kudya bwino, komanso kupewa kusuta), chiopsezo chobwereranso ndi chachikulu kwambiri.
Kodi tingadziteteze bwanji ku vuto loopsa ili?
Njira yabwino komanso yosavuta yodzitetezera ku vutoli ndikukhala ndi zizolowezi zabwino kwambiri zosamalira pakamwa.
- Tsukani mano anu kawiri patsiku: Tsukani mano anu ndi mankhwala otsukira mano okhala ndi fluoride m'mawa komanso musanagone usiku.
- Kupukuta mano tsiku lililonse: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito dental floss kuti muchotse tinthu ta chakudya tomwe timamatira pakati pa mano omwe sitingathe kuwafikira ndi burashi ya mano.
- Zakudya Zopatsa Thanzi: Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi zokhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri, makamaka ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso.
- Gonani mokwanira: Yesetsani kugona bwino kwa maola osachepera 7-8 patsiku.
- Pewani kupsinjika maganizo: Chepetsani kupsinjika maganizo mwa kusinkhasinkha, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kuchita zinthu zomwe mumakonda.
- Pewani kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa: Makhalidwe amenewa ndi oopsa kwambiri ku chitetezo chamthupi komanso thanzi la pakamwa panu.
- Kuyezetsa mano nthawi zonse: Ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala wa mano kamodzi pachaka kuti akayeze mano anu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mkamwa mwa m'mphepete mwa madzi (ANUG) si nkhani yophweka ya kufooka kwa chingamu, koma ndi matenda oopsa komanso opweteka omwe amawononga minofu ya chingamu.
- Kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi (chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo, kusuta fodya, kusowa zakudya m'thupi, ndi matenda ena) ndicho chifukwa chachikulu cha vutoli.
- Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kupweteka kwambiri kwa mkamwa, zilonda pakati pa mano, kutuluka magazi ambiri mkamwa, komanso mpweya woipa kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala kapena dokotala wa mano nthawi yomweyo. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti munthu amadziletsa yekha.
- Matendawa angapewedwe mwa kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino a ukhondo wa mkamwa komanso kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
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