Nthawi zina, mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu chifukwa cha kupweteka m'mimba, magazi m'chimbudzi chanu, kapena kusintha kwa chizolowezi chanu cha m'mimba, angakufunseni kuti muchite mayeso otchedwa 'Flexible Sigmoidoscopy.' Kumva dzinali kungakupangitseni mantha pang'ono. Ndizachilendo kudzifunsa kuti, 'Kodi mayeso awa ndi a mtundu wanji? Kodi adzandipweteka? Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?' Choncho musadandaule. Lero, tikambirana zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mayesowa.
Kodi mayeso a Flexible Sigmoidoscopy amenewa ndi otani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mayeso omwe amafufuza mkati mwa m'mimba mwanu ndi m'matumbo. Kunena zoona, iyi ndi mayeso omwe dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pofufuza makoma amkati mwa m'matumbo mwanu ndi m'matumbo mwanu (sigmoid colon) .
Chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi chimatchedwa 'sigmoidoscope'. Ndi chubu chopyapyala kwambiri komanso chosinthasintha. Chili ndi kamera kakang'ono komanso kuwala kumapeto. Dokotala amalowetsa chubu ichi kudzera mu anus yanu ndikuyang'ana zithunzi kuchokera ku kamera pa chowunikira kuti aone mkati mwa m'mimba mwanu.
Tsopano, tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake dokotala angakupempheni kuti muyesedwe.
| Chizindikiro / Choyambitsa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Ngati muli ndi ululu wa m'mimba wosatha komanso wosamveka bwino. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'thupi | Ngati pali magazi mu ndowe kapena magazi mutapita kuchimbudzi. |
| Kusintha kwa machitidwe a m'mimba | Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwayamba kuchita ndowe zotayirira, kudzimbidwa, kapena zonse ziwiri motsatizana. |
| Kuyezetsa khansa | Izi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mayeso oyesera kuzindikira msanga khansa ya m'matumbo kapena m'matumbo. |
Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji mayesowa?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Chopereka chanu n'chofunika kwambiri kuti mayeso akhale olondola.
Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu zinthu izi.
Mukakonza nthawi yoyezetsa, gawani izi ndi dokotala wanu. Musabise, chifukwa ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mungakhale ndi pakati.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la mapapo kapena mtima .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala aliwonse .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga (Diabetes Mellitus) .
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga Aspirin, Clopidogrel, Warfarin).
Ngati zili choncho, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti musinthe mlingo wa mankhwala anu kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala ena masiku angapo mayeso asanachitike.
Kukonzekera Matumbo
Kuti muwone bwino mayesowo, m'mimba mwanu muyenera kukhala opanda kanthu komanso oyera. Kupanda kutero, ngati pali ndowe, kamera sidzawona bwino makoma amkati.
Kumbukirani kuti kuti mayeso apambane, matumbo anu ayenera kukhala oyera kwathunthu. Choncho tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola.
Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka malangizo monga awa:
- Zakudya zamadzimadzi: Tsiku lisanafike mayeso, imwani zakumwa zoyera zokha monga madzi, tiyi, supu, ndi msuzi. Musadye zakudya zolimba. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani izi mwatsatanetsatane.
- Mankhwala otsukira m'mimba: Mungapatsidwe madzi kapena piritsi kuti mumwe.
- Enema: Maola ochepa musanayambe mayeso, mungapemphedwe kuti muchotse madzi onse m'matumbo anu pogwiritsa ntchito enema.
Kutsatira malangizo awa kudzakhudza kwambiri kupambana kwa zotsatira za mayeso.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?
Mayeso amenewa nthawi zambiri amatenga mphindi 10 mpaka 20. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Nthawi zambiri, simudzakhala ndi mpumulo wokwanira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala ozindikira.
1. Choyamba, mudzapemphedwa kugona kumanzere kwa bedi, mawondo anu atawerama molunjika pachifuwa panu.
2. Kenako dokotalayo adzalowetsa chubu chopyapyala (sigmoidoscope) mosamala kwambiri kudzera mu rectum yanu ndikuchitsogolera kumunsi kwa m'matumbo anu.
3. Kuti muwone bwino makoma a matumbo, mpweya wochepa umalowetsedwa m'matumbo. Pa nthawiyi, mungamve kukhuta pang'ono komanso mpweya woipa.
4. Pa nthawiyi, mungamve kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba kapena kusapeza bwino. Mukamva choncho, chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikupuma pang'onopang'ono komanso mozama. Kusapeza bwino kumeneko kudzachepa kwambiri.
5. Dokotala amafufuza mosamala makoma amkati mwa matumbo kenako amachotsa chubucho.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?
Mayeso akangotha, dokotala adzakambirana nanu zotsatira zake.
- Ngati simunalandire mankhwala oletsa kupweteka, mutha kudya ndikugwira ntchito bwino. Palibe vuto.
- Ngati dokotala akuona kukula kulikonse kosazolowereka, monga ma polyps , panthawi yoyezetsa, angatenge chitsanzo chaching'ono cha izi kuti akayesedwe. Izi zimatchedwa biopsy .
- Nthawi zina, angakulangizeninso kuti mupite ku colonoscopy, yomwe imafufuza m'matumbo onse.
Kodi pali zoopsa kapena zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha izi?
Kawirikawiri, mutatha kuyeza, mungamve kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba kapena mpweya, koma izi zimatha kwathunthu mkati mwa mphindi kapena maola ochepa.
Komabe, vuto lalikulu komanso losowa kwambiri ndi kuboola matumbo panthawi ya opaleshoniyi. Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma ngati zitachitika, chithandizo chadzidzidzi chikufunika.
Choncho, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pansipa mutamaliza kuyezetsa, musachedwe ndipo imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
| Nthawi yoti mupeze upangiri wachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba | Ngati muli ndi ululu wosapiririka m'mimba. |
| Malungo ndi kuzizira | Ngati thupi lanu likumva kutentha ndipo mukumva ngati muli ndi malungo. |
| Kutuluka magazi kwambiri m'matumbo | Osati pang'ono, koma kuposa supuni imodzi ya magazi nthawi imodzi. |
Kotero, mutha kuwona kuti Flexible Sigmoidoscopy si chinthu choopa. Ndi mayeso otetezeka kwambiri omwe angakuthandizeni kupeza zambiri zofunika zokhudza thanzi lanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Flexible Sigmoidoscopy ndi njira yofunikira komanso yotetezeka yoyezera matenda a m'matumbo otsika.
- Kuti mayeso apambane, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala oyeretsa matumbo monga momwe aperekedwera.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena omwe mumakhala nawo, mankhwala omwe mumamwa, ndi ziwengo popanda kubisa chilichonse.
- Mayesowa amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10-20. Mutha kuletsa kusasangalala kulikonse komwe mungamve panthawiyi popuma mpweya wambiri.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kutentha thupi, kapena kutuluka magazi ambiri mutatha kuyeza, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala.
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