Mukapezeka ndi khansa, ndi zachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha ndi chithandizocho. Anthu ambiri amada nkhawa kwambiri akamva mawu oti 'chemotherapy'. Koma ngati mukudziwa bwino za chithandizochi, mudzamvetsa kuti mantha amenewo si ofunikira. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala otchedwa Floxuridine, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ndipo amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika ndi izi komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Floxuridine ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Floxuridine ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy . Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza khansa ya m'mimba . Mwachitsanzo, ngati khansa ya m'matumbo yafalikira ku chiwindi, chithandizochi chimaperekedwa pazochitika zotere.
Dokotala wanu angakupatseninso mankhwala awa pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za iwo momasuka.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kulandira mankhwala a Floxuridine, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza izi:
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a magazi | Ngati muli ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi magazi, monga mavuto okhudza magazi kuundana. |
| Matenda omwe alipo panopa | Makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga nsabwe kapena herpes. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Ngati muli ndi vuto ndi ntchito ya impso kapena chiwindi chanu. |
| Kusowa zakudya m'thupi | Ngati thupi lanu silikupeza zakudya zoyenera zomwe limafunikira kapena ngati mukuvutika ndi kusowa zakudya m'thupi. |
| Chithandizo cha radiation | Ngati mwalandira chithandizo cha radiation posachedwapa kapena mukulandira chithandizo cha radiation. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la floxuridine, mankhwala ena a chemotherapy, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Ndingakupatseni bwanji mankhwala awa?
Mankhwalawa si chinthu chomwe mungamwe kunyumba. Amaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zachipatala wophunzitsidwa bwino kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala . Amaperekedwa ngati njira yothira, monga saline, mu mtsempha wamagazi womwe umapita mwachindunji ku chiwindi.
Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, angafunike chisamaliro chapadera, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za vutoli.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mosayembekezereka, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya tsiku limodzi la mankhwala?
Ngati simungathe kufika pa nthawi yomwe mwakonza, musaganizire zimenezo ndipo imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kuti muwadziwitse . Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulandira chithandizochi pa nthawi yake komanso m'njira yoyenera.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angakhudze momwe Floxuridine imagwirira ntchito. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, zowonjezera, komanso mankhwala azitsamba . Makamaka ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse mwa awa:
- Allopurinol
- Cimetidine
- Digoxin
- Dipyridamole
- Hydroxyurea
- Leucovorin
- Mankhwala oletsa khunyu (monga ethotoin, fosphenytoin, phenytoin)
- Mankhwala owonjezera kuchuluka kwa maselo m'magazi (monga filgrastim, pegfilgrastim, sargramostim)
- Methotrexate
- Metronidazole
- Mankhwala ena oletsa khansa (monga busulfan, cisplatin)
- Katemera
Chofunika kwambiri: Musamwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Acetaminophen (Panadol), Aspirin, Ibuprofen, kapena Naproxen popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Mankhwalawa amatha kubisa zizindikiro monga malungo, zomwe zingachedwetse kuzindikira matenda.
Zinthu zoti muziganizire panthawi ya chithandizo
- Kusasangalala komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri: Popeza mankhwala a chemotherapy amakhudzanso maselo athanzi, ndikwachibadwa kumva kutopa komanso kusasangalala. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chofala cha mankhwala a chemotherapy. Pitirizani kulandira chithandizo, ngakhale mutakhala kuti simukusangalala, mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
- Kuopsa kwa matenda: Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi lanu yolimbana ndi matenda (chitetezo cha mthupi) . Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, musadzipatse mankhwala. Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Pewani malo omwe odwala ali ambiri momwe mungathere.
- Kuopsa kwa kutuluka magazi: Ngati mukumva kuvulala mosavuta kapena ngati kutuluka magazi sikutha chifukwa cha kuvulala pang'ono, uzani dokotala wanu. Samalani kwambiri mukamatsuka mano anu ndi floss, chifukwa m'kamwa mwanu mumatha kutuluka magazi ambiri. Mukapita kwa dokotala wa mano, muuzeni kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Mimba: Musatenge mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa. Zingayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwa. Komanso, pewani kuyamwitsa panthawiyi.
- Kwa amuna: Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa umuna. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati muli ndi vuto la kutsegula m'mimba, musamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala. Ngati muli ndi vuto la kutsegula m'mimba kwa masiku opitilira awiri, kapena ngati vuto lanu la kutsegula m'mimba ndi lalikulu komanso lodzaza ndi madzi, imbani dokotala wanu.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuchepa kwa maselo amagazi | Zizindikiro za matenda (malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi), kuvulala kosavuta, mawanga ofiira pakhungu, ndowe zakuda, magazi mu mkodzo, kutopa kwambiri, kukomoka. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuvuta kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, zilonda pakamwa, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, chikasu cha maso kapena khungu, kupweteka, kutupa, kapena kufiira komwe kunaperekedwa jakisoni. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Kutsegula m'mimba, kutayika tsitsi, mutu, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kuvutika m'mimba. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lina lililonse lomwe silinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutolo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Floxuridine ndi katemera woletsa khansa woperekedwa ndi akatswiri m'chipatala.
- Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mukamalandira chithandizo, samalani ndi kutentha thupi, zizindikiro za matenda, komanso kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka. Ngati izi zitachitika, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musamwe mankhwala aliwonse ochepetsa ululu (Panadol, aspirin) popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Pewani kutenga mimba ndi kuyamwitsa kwathunthu pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Kaya muli ndi vuto liti, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutolo. Iye adzakupatsani chithandizo chomwe mukufuna.
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