Masiku ano, timamva nkhani za malungo, chimfine, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi kulikonse, eti? Kodi mulinso ndi malungo omwe amamva kufooka, mutu wolemera, komanso kumva ngati mukudwala? Simungathe kudziwa ngati ichi ndi chimfine wamba kapena vuto laling'ono la "chimfine". Makamaka panthawi ya mliri wa chimfine, dokotala wanu angaganize kuti ndi chimfine pongomvetsera zizindikiro zanu. Koma nthawi zina, dokotala anganene kuti, "Tiyeni tichite mayeso." Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mayeso a chimfine awa, chifukwa chake amachitidwa, komanso zomwe amapeza.
N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuyezetsa chimfine?
Mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, "Ndi mayeso otani omwe alipo a malungo?" Koma pali phindu lalikulu pochita mayesowa. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa zimenezo.
1. Mutha kuyamba kumwa mankhwala oyenera mwamsanga
Mwachidule, kachilombo ka chimfine ndi mdani wochenjera amene angalowe m'maselo a thupi lathu ndikufalikira mofulumira kwambiri. Pali mtundu wapadera wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi mdani uyu, omwe timawatcha mankhwala oletsa mavairasi .
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri ngati muwagwiritsa ntchito mkati mwa maola 48 oyamba kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zanu zayamba.
Taganizirani ngati wakuba amene wabwera kudzamanga nyumba m'thupi lanu. Ngati tipereka mankhwala opha mavairasi awa mkati mwa maola 48 oyambirira, tikhoza kuthamangitsa wakubayo asanapange nyumba ndikukhazikika. Kenako zizindikiro zanu zidzatha msanga, ndipo nthawi ya matenda anu ingachepe ndi pafupifupi tsiku limodzi.
Koma patatha masiku awiri, ndiko kuti, maola 48, wakuba uyu wakhazikika bwino m'thupi ndipo wabereka kale ana ake. Pambuyo pake, simungayembekezere zotsatira zambiri kuchokera mukupereka mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muzindikira matendawa mwachangu poyesa chimfine, mutha kuyamba chithandizo popanda kuwononga maola 48 amtengo wapatali awa.
2. Mutha kusiya kumwa maantibayotiki mosafunikira.
Ichi ndi cholakwika chachikulu chomwe anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu amachita. Akadwala malungo kapena chimfine, mosadziwa amapita ku pharmacy kukapempha maantibayotiki.
Kumbukirani: Maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala omwe amapha mabakiteriya . Koma chimfine chimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo . Awa ndi magulu awiri osiyana kwambiri a zamoyo. Monga momwe mankhwala ophera udzudzu sangaphe mphemvu, mankhwala ophera mabakiteriya sangaphe mavairasi.
Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mumwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki mosafunikira mukakhala ndi chimfine:
- Matenda anu sadzachiritsidwa.
- Mukuwononga ndalama zanu.
- Komanso, mabakiteriya abwino m'thupi amawonongeka, zomwe zingayambitse kukana maantibayotiki mtsogolo.
Choncho, ngati mayeso a chimfine atsimikizira kuti ndi kachilombo ka HIV, dokotala sadzakupatsani mankhwala opha maantibayotiki mosafunikira.
Kodi mayesowa amachitika bwanji? Kodi akupweteka?
Ayi konse. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yopanda ululu. Dokotala kapena namwino amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chomwe chimaoneka ngati thonje lokhala ndi ndodo yayitali.
- Chitsulo cha Mphuno: Chitsulo chachitali ichi chimayikidwa mu imodzi mwa mphuno zanu ndipo chimapakidwa pang'onopang'ono pakhoma lakumbuyo la mphuno yanu. Chingamveke ngati chopweteka pang'ono komanso chamadzi, koma chimatenga masekondi ochepa okha.
- Chitsulo cha pakhosi: Mudzapemphedwa kutsegula pakamwa panu ndipo chitsulo chidzayikidwa kumbuyo kwa pakhosi panu (mozungulira ma tonsils).
Chidutswa chopaka utoto wa mamina kapena maselo opezeka motere chimayikidwa mosamala mu chubu chapadera ndikutumizidwa kuti akayesedwe.
Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zotsatira zake zibwere?
Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi njira yoyesera.
Mayeso ofulumira kwambiri omwe alipo pano ndi "Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Test" (RIDT) . Izi zitha kuchitika mu ofesi ya dokotala (Office Lab). Ngati zachitika mwanjira imeneyi, zotsatira zake zitha kudziwika mkati mwa nthawi yochepa, pafupifupi mphindi 15-20 .
Nthawi zina, ngati chitsanzocho chatumizidwa ku mayeso olondola komanso osavuta kumva, monga mayeso a PCR , zingatenge maola angapo kapena tsiku kuti zotsatira zake zibwererenso. Koma kawirikawiri, mayeso ofulumira ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potsimikizira chimfine.
| Zimene mayesowa akuyang'ana | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kodi pali kachilombo? (Kupezeka kwa kachilombo) | Zimatsimikizira ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka chimfine m'thupi lanu kapena ayi. |
| Mtundu wa Virus | Mayeso ena apamwamba amatha kudziwa ngati mwatengapo kachilombo ka fuluwenza A kapena fuluwenza B. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yonse iwiri ili ndi zizindikiro zofanana, izi ndizofunikira pophunzira za miliri. |
Kodi mayeso onse ndi ofanana?
Ayi. Ubwino ndi kulondola kwa mayeso kumadalira zinthu zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, kampani yomwe idapanga zida zoyesera, ukadaulo womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso momwe dokotala amatengera chitsanzocho zingakhudzire izi. Nthawi zina, ngakhale mutakhala ndi kachilomboka, zotsatira za mayeso sizingakhale "zoyipa" ngati chitsanzocho chilibe kachilombo kokwanira.
Choncho, ngakhale zotsatira za mayeso zitakhala kuti mulibe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za chimfine, dokotala wanu angasankhe chithandizo kutengera zizindikiro zanu. Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za chimfine monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa thupi, mutu, ndi chifuwa, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga, makamaka mkati mwa maola 48 oyambirira .
- Kuyesa kwa chimfine ndi mayeso osavuta omwe angathandize kuzindikira matendawa mwachangu komanso molondola ndikuthandizira kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera.
- Fuluwenza ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi. Choncho , musamwe mankhwala opha majeremusi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Sachiritsa chilichonse.
- Kaya zotsatira za mayeso ndi ziti, chisankho chomaliza chidzadalira zizindikiro zanu komanso kuyesedwa kwanu ndi dokotala. Choncho nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu.
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