Ndizachilendo kuti ena a ife timve manyazi pang'ono tikapemphedwa kuti tichite mayeso a ndowe. Koma kwenikweni ndi mayeso osavuta, osapweteka omwe angawulule zambiri zofunika kwambiri zokhudza matenda ambiri m'matumbo mwathu. Chifukwa chake ngati dokotala wanu wakupemphani kuti muchite mayesowa, musachite mantha kapena kuchedwetsa. Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi momveka bwino.
Mwachidule, kodi kuyesa chopondapo n’chiyani?
Mwachidule, mayeso a chopondapo ndi mayeso omwe amatenga chitsanzo cha chopondapo chanu ndikuchiyang'ana mu labu. Monga katswiri wofufuza, mayesowa amafufuza majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matenda omwe ali mu chopondapo chanu. Majeremusi awa akhoza kukhala mabakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Amathanso kuzindikira magazi aliwonse mu chopondapo chanu omwe sawoneka ndi maso. Zinthuzi zingapatse dokotala wanu chidziwitso chakuti pali vuto ndi kugaya chakudya kwanu.
Kodi dokotala amalangiza kuti achite mayeso awa nthawi yanji?
Ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe chopondapo kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Magazi mu chopondapo | Ngati pali magazi ofiira kapena akuda mu ndowe. |
| Kutuluka madzi ngati ntchofu ndi ndowe | Ngati chinthu chachilendo, monga mamina, chikutuluka ndi ndowe. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba komwe kumatenga masiku angapo | Ngati mwakhala mukumva njala kwa masiku opitilira atatu. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kupweteka | Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kupweteka m'mimba pafupipafupi. |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza | Ngati nseru kapena kusanza komwe kwakhala kukuchitika kwa masiku angapo kwatha. |
| Malungo | Ngati muli ndi malungo popanda chifukwa china chilichonse chodziwikiratu. |
Ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike ndi mayeso awa?
Mayeso osavuta awa angakuuzeni zambiri zokhudza matenda ambiri m'mimba mwanu. Mwachitsanzo:
- Matenda: Mavuto am'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Kutuluka magazi m'mimba (GI): Kutuluka magazi chifukwa cha zilonda zam'mimba, zotupa m'mimba, ndi zina zotero.
- Ming'alu ya m'mako: Mabala ang'onoang'ono omwe amapezeka pamene ndowe imatuluka.
- Colitis: Kutupa kwa matumbo akulu.
- Ma polyps a m'matumbo: Izi nthawi zina zimatha kusanduka khansa.
- Khansa ya m'matumbo: Kuzindikira maselo a khansa.
- Matenda a m'mimba otupa (IBD): Matenda otupa m'mimba nthawi zonse.
- Mafuta mu ndowe (Steatorrhea): Nthawi zina thupi silitenga mafuta moyenera.
- Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi: Ngati thupi likutaya magazi nthawi zonse, lidzakhala lofiira pang'ono. Izi zithandiza kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa.
Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayeso a chopondapo?
Inde, pali mitundu ingapo ya mayeso omwe dokotala wanu angakupatseni kutengera zizindikiro zanu.
| Dzina la mayeso | Mukuona chiyani pamenepa? |
|---|---|
| Kuyesa Magazi a Zamatsenga a Chimbudzi (FOBT) | Izi zimafufuza magazi omwe ali mu ndowe pang'ono kwambiri moti sizingawonekere ndi maso. Ngati zotsatira zake zili 'zabwino', zikutanthauza kuti magaziwo akuchokera kwinakwake m'mimba. |
| Kuyesa kwa FIT-DNA | Izi zimafufuzanso magazi omwe ali mu ndowe. Kuphatikiza apo, zimafufuzanso kusintha kwa DNA m'maselo komwe kungayambitse khansa kapena kusintha kwa khansa. |
| Mayeso a matenda | Izi zimachitika m'njira zingapo. Chitsanzo cha ndowe chimayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakulitsidwa, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayesedwa DNA. |
Kodi ndikufunika kukonzekera chilichonse chapadera ndisanayambe mayeso?
Nthawi zambiri, sipafunika kukonzekera kwapadera. Komabe, dokotala wanu angakupatseni malangizo apadera musanayese mayeso ena.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati dokotala wanu akukupatsani upangiri uliwonse (monga, woti musiye kumwa mankhwala enaake kapena osadya zakudya zina), onetsetsani kuti mwautsatira, chifukwa ungakhudze kulondola kwa zotsatira zake.
Kodi mungasonkhanitse bwanji ndowe molondola kunyumba?
Vutoli ndi lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Koma silili lovuta monga momwe mungaganizire. Labu idzakupatsani zida zomwe mukufunikira pa izi (monga botolo lotolera zitsanzo). Umu ndi momwe mungatolere chitsanzo.
1. Konzani kaye: Ngati mukufuna kukodza, choyamba konzani. Musalole mkodzo kulowa mu ndowe. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti zotsatira zake zisinthe.
2. Gwirani ndowe: Gwiritsani ntchito chinthu china kuti ndowe zisagwere m'chimbudzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thireyi yaying'ono yoperekedwa ndi labotale, kapena chidebe choyera cha pulasitiki pa izi.
3. Musalole madzi kulowa m'chimbudzi: Chitsanzocho chikhoza kuipitsidwa ndi madzi omwe ali mkati mwa chimbudzi kapena kuchokera m'makoma. Choncho pewani zimenezo.
4. Ikani chitsanzocho m'botolo: Pogwiritsa ntchito supuni yaying'ono yoperekedwa ndi labotale, tengani ndowe pang'ono ndikuyiyika m'botolo lomwe laperekedwa. Botololo lidzalembedwa kuchuluka komwe kukufunika.
5. Tsekani botolo nthawi yomweyo: Mukawonjezera chitsanzo, tsekani botolo mwamphamvu kuti likhale lopanda mpweya.
6. Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino: Mukamaliza zonsezi,Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi othamanga.
7. Tengani chitsanzocho ku labu mwamsanga momwe mungathere: Mukatenga chitsanzocho, chitengereni ku labu mwamsanga momwe mungathere. Ngati pazifukwa zina chachedwa, mutha kuchisunga mufiriji kwa kanthawi. Komabe, ngati sichiperekedwa mkati mwa maola 24, n'zotheka kuti chitsanzocho sichidzayesedwa.
Ngati zotsatira zake ndi 'Zabwino', nchiyani chimachitika pambuyo pake?
Musachite mantha ngati zotsatira zake zili 'Zabwino'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti labu inatha kupeza china chake mu ndowe yanu (monga kachilombo ka HIV kapena magazi). Lipotilo lidzanena chomwe chili. Dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chimenecho kuti apeze chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo moyenerera.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya, mungapatsidwe mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati pali zizindikiro za khansa, dokotala wanu angakutumizireni kwa katswiri wa khansa kuti akakuyeseni ndi kulandira chithandizo china.
Kodi mayeso a chopondapo ndi abwino ngati colonoscopy?
Zonsezi ndi mayeso ofunikira. Koma amachita zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Kuyesa ndowe ndi njira yodziwira ngati pali vuto. Koma nthawi zina, kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, sizingatheke kuzindikira matendawa kuchokera ku ndowe.
Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikupitirira, kapena ngati dokotala wanu akadali ndi nkhawa ngakhale zotsatira za mayeso anu a ndowe zili zoipa, angakulangizeni kuti mupite ku colonoscopy . Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika chubu chopyapyala komanso chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera kudzera mu rectum yanu kuti muone mkati mwa m'matumbo mwanu. Imathanso kuzindikira ndikuchotsa zotupa zazing'ono msanga.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyesa ndowe si chinthu chochititsa manyazi. Ndi mayeso osavuta komanso osapweteka omwe angapereke chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza thanzi lanu.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola, makamaka okhudza momwe mungatolere chitsanzocho. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola.
- Ngati muwona kusintha kwa ndowe zanu (magazi, ntchofu, kusintha kwa mtundu), kapena ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kosalekeza, musanyalanyaze ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Kuyezetsa kumeneku kungathandize kuzindikira matenda akuluakulu monga khansa pachiyambi. Choncho, ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani, musazengereze.
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