Nthawi zina pambuyo pa opaleshoni yayikulu, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya bondo, chiuno, kapena m'mimba, pamakhala mwayi waukulu woti magazi aziundana m'mitsempha mkati mwa matupi athu. Mofananamo, pamene magazi aziundana m'mapapo kapena m'mitsempha m'miyendo, mankhwala apadera amafunika kuti athetse vutoli. Pazochitika zotere, jakisoni wapadera wotchedwa Fondaparinux amaperekedwa kwa inu ndi dokotala wanu. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, ndi zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Fondaparinux ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Fondaparinux ndi mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana, kapena monga momwe timatchulira, "ochepetsa magazi." Koma m'malo mochepetsa magazi, kwenikweni imalamulira njira zina zachilengedwe zomwe zimathandiza kuti magazi aziundana.
Izi zili ndi ntchito ziwiri zazikulu:
1. Kuletsa magazi kuundana: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana m'mitsempha, makamaka pambuyo pa opaleshoni yayikulu pa mawondo, m'chiuno, kapena m'mimba.
2. Kuchiza magazi omwe alipo kale: Mankhwalawa amaperekedwanso kuti magazi omwe amaundana omwe apangidwa m'mapapo (pulmonary embolism) kapena mitsempha yakuya ya miyendo (deep vein thrombosis) asakule ndikusungunuka pang'onopang'ono.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Popeza mankhwalawa amakhudza magazi kuundana, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pazifukwa zina kungakhale koopsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la magazi , kutaya magazi, kapena hemophilia.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena ma valve a mtima.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi .
- Ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kale.
- Ngati mwangochitidwa opaleshoni kapena mwabereka kumene.
- Ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba, diverticulitis, kapena matenda ena ofanana ndi amenewa.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Fondaparinux, heparin, heparin yolemera pang'ono, kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa .
Kodi katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Iyi ndi jakisoni wopangidwa pansi pa khungu. Katemerayu nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa inu ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala.
Koma nthawi zina mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito izi kunyumba. Ngati ndi choncho, mudzaphunzitsidwa momwe mungakonzekerere katemerayu komanso momwe mungabayire jakisoni moyenera. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito mlingo woyenera, panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani . Musaiwale kulandira mlingo watsopano mankhwala asanathe. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu, chifukwa kuchita izi kungakuwonjezereni chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana kachiwiri.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera chopangira zinthu zowongoka. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere imodzi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Fondaparinux ndi mankhwala omwe amakhudza magazi kuundana, ndipo kumwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi mphamvu imeneyi kungapangitse kuti magazi azituluka kwambiri. Choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala / gulu | Kufotokozera ndi zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa | Izi zingayambitse kutuluka magazi kwambiri zikagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Fondaparinux. Mankhwala monga Aspirin, Heparin, Warfarin, Mifepristone. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane | Dokotala amafunika kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ndi dokotala akamamwa Fondaparinux pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa. Zitsanzo: Mankhwala oletsa kutupa (NSAIDs) osagwiritsa ntchito steroid monga ibuprofen, Cilostazol, Clopidogrel, Dipyridamole, Ticlopidine. |
| Zinthu zina | Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, kapena zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa. |
Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi mankhwala onse, choncho ndikofunikira kupatsa dokotala wanu kufotokozera kwathunthu mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Muyenera kuganizira makamaka za chitetezo chanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Musaphonye nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala kuti aone momwe mulili. Iye angakupatseninso mayeso a magazi kuti aone kuchuluka kwa magazi anu.
- Dzitetezeni ku kuvulala: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amachepetsera magazi anu pang'ono, kotero ngakhale kudula pang'ono kungayambitse kutuluka magazi ambiri. Choncho pewani masewera ndi zochitika zomwe zingayambitse kugwa ndi kuvulala. Samalani kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zakuthwa monga mipeni ndi lumo. Ngati n'kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito lumo lamagetsi kuti mumete. Samalani kuti musakanda mkamwa mwanu mukatsuka ndi kupukuta ulusi.
- Kudziwitsa madokotala ena: Ngati mukuchita opaleshoni ina kapena chithandizo china cha mano, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotalayo kuti mukumwa Fondaparinux.
- ID ya Zachipatala: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuvala chibangili cha ID ya zachipatala kapena kunyamula khadi losonyeza kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Zina ndi zoopsa, zina ndi zofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chamagazi; mkodzo wofiira kapena wakuda; kusanza khofi wothira; madontho ofiira pakhungu; kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka m'maso, mkamwa, kapena m'mphuno. |
| Zizindikiro za magazi atsopano oundana | Kupweteka pachifuwa; kuvutika kupuma; kupweteka mwendo, kutupa, kapena kumva kutentha. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kusintha kwa masomphenya; chisokonezo; kuvutika kulankhula kapena kumvetsetsa; mutu waukulu; dzanzi mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo; kuvutika kuyenda; chizungulire. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma ngati ikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zosintha pamalo opangira jakisoni | Ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa pang'ono pamalo omwe jakisoniyo adabayidwa. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Fondaparinux ndi jakisoni "wochepetsa magazi" woperekedwa kuti apewe ndikuchiza magazi kuundana.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala. Tayani singano zomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito mosamala.
- Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, pewani zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kuvulala. Samalani ngakhale kuvulala pang'ono kapena kukwawa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi, zizindikiro za sitiroko, kapena zotsatirapo zina zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.
- Musasiye kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa popanda chilolezo cha dokotala wanu.
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