Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu mankhwala otchedwa Glycerol Phenylbutyrate? Ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi dzina losazolowereka, kotero mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwalawa. Musadandaule, lero tikambirana mwachidule za mankhwalawa, zomwe amachita, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Glycerol Phenylbutyrate (yomwe imadziwikanso ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la RAVICTI) ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ammonia m'magazi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la urea cycle .
Taganizirani izi, pamene matupi athu akugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni, amapanga ammonia ngati zinyalala. Mwa munthu wathanzi, urea cycle imasintha ammonia iyi kukhala urea yopanda vuto ndipo imatuluka mu mkodzo. Koma mwa munthu amene ali ndi vuto la urea cycle, thupi silingathe kuchita bwino ntchitoyi. Kenako, ammonia imatha kudziunjikira m'thupi ndikuwononga ubongo ndi mitsempha.
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchotsa ammonia wochuluka m'thupi. Koma chinthu chimodzi chiyenera kukumbukiridwa. Mankhwalawa si mankhwala omwe amachiritsa matendawa kwathunthu. Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala okhawo omwe amathandiza kulamulira matendawa.
Kawirikawiri, mukapatsidwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kutsatira zakudya zapadera zokhala ndi mapuloteni ochepa zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, ndipo mwina mutenge zowonjezera zakudya.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu mfundo zotsatirazi. Musabise zinthuzi, chifukwa ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
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| Mavuto a m'mimba | Thupi likhoza kukhudzidwa ndi kuyamwa kwa mankhwala. |
| Matenda a impso, chiwindi kapena kapamba | Popeza mankhwalawo amatuluka m'thupi kudzera m'chiwalochi, mlingo wake ungafunike kusinthidwa ngati pali matenda. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse ndi mankhwalawa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, zosungira, kapena utoto. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ngati mankhwalawo angakhudze mwana amene ali m'mimba. |
| Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa | Funsani dokotala wanu ngati mankhwalawo apita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati yankho lakumwa, choncho dziwani izi.
- Kumwa ndi pakamwa: Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amamwa ndi pakamwa.
- Yesani moyenera: Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera, chikho, kapena sirinji yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese . Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zamadzimadzi wamba kunyumba, chifukwa sizolondola kwenikweni.
- Imwani ndi chakudya: Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa ndi chakudya kapena, kwa makanda, ndi mkaka wosakaniza .
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala pa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa, nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Akapatsidwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa ngakhale kwa makanda obadwa kumene. Komabe, pali njira zapadera zodzitetezera. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana mosamala za izi ndipo pemphani upangiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka (kupitirira muyeso)?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuyimbira foni ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musachedwetse izi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera).
| Mitundu ya mankhwala omwe angayambitse mikangano (zitsanzo) |
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| Dziwani: Iyi si mndandanda wathunthu. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo. |
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo |
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| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa |
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Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (68-77 Fahrenheit).
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Glycerol Phenylbutyrate si mankhwala ochiza matenda a urea cycle, ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ammonia m'magazi.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya, pogwiritsa ntchito chikho chapadera choyezera chomwe chimabwera nacho.
- Tsatirani zakudya zopanda mapuloteni ambiri zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
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