Kodi mulinso ndi COPD, zomwe zikutanthauza matenda osatha otsekeka m'mapapo? Kapena mwina dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala amadzimadzi kuti mumwe kudzera mu nebulizer chifukwa mukuvutika kupuma. Limodzi mwa mankhwala amenewo limatchedwa Glycopyrrolate. Dzinalo lingamveke lachilendo pang'ono kwa inu. Koma uwu ndi mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni kuchepetsa mavuto anu opuma. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito, ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi amtundu wanji?
Glycopyrrolate ndi mankhwala operekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi COPD. Amagwira ntchito pokulitsa njira zopumira m'mapapu anu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta. Kunena zoona, ndi mankhwala owongolera .
Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti "mankhwala owongolera" awa ndi chiyani. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achepetse zizindikiro zanu ndikuziletsa kuti zisakule kwambiri. Ayenera kumwedwa tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kukumbukira: Mankhwalawa si oti mugwiritse ntchito ngati mwadzidzidzi matenda a COPD ayamba kubuka. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala ena oti mugwiritse ntchito pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanapereke mankhwala awa, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi: Ndikofunikira kuti mukhale otetezeka kupereka izi molondola.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Mavuto a chikhodzodzo kapena kuvutika kukodza | Mankhwalawa angapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Mankhwalawa ayenera kusamalidwa kwambiri chifukwa ndi matenda okhudzana ndi kuthamanga kwa maso. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha | Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za vutolo. |
| Matenda a impso | Popeza mankhwalawa amachotsedwa kudzera mu impso, dokotala ayenera kudziwa momwe impso zimagwirira ntchito. |
| Mavuto a prostate | Chonde ndiuzeninso za izi, chifukwa zimagwirizana ndi vuto la kukodza. |
| Matenda a Glycopyrrolate kapena zinthu zina | Onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala awa, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, lankhulani ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera mu makina otchedwa nebulizer . Mwina munawonapo makina awa m'zipatala.
Mwachidule, makinawa amasintha mankhwala amadzimadzi kukhala nthunzi yopyapyala (aerosol). Kenako mutha kupuma nthunziyo kudzera pakamwa panu kapena kudzera pakamwa ndi mphuno. Kenako mankhwalawo amapita mwachindunji m'mapapu anu.
- Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera: gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa, nthawi zambiri zomwe mwapatsidwa. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.
- Werengani kabuku ka malangizo: Werengani kabuku ka malangizo komwe kamabwera ndi mankhwala mosamala. Kali ndi tsatanetsatane wa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa komanso momwe mungayeretsere nebulizer.
- Funsani ngati sizikumveka bwino: Ngati muli ndi vuto ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito izi, funsani dokotala kachiwiri kuti mudziwe bwino.
- Sikoyenera ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa zotsatira zosafunikira.
Mwachitsanzo:
- Mankhwala ena opumira monga Aclidinium, Ipratropium, Tiotropium, ndi Umeclidinium.
- Atropine.
- Mankhwala ena a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (antihistamines).
- Mankhwala ena a matenda a chikhodzodzo (monga oxybutynin, tolterodine).
- Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda am'mimba (monga dicyclomine, hyoscyamine).
- Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a Parkinson (monga benztropine, trihexyphenidyl).
- Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nseru paulendo (monga scopolamine).
Kumbukirani kuti mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mumamwa. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amawapeza. Zotsatirapo zina zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Zotsatira za chifuwa kapena angioedema | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, maso, milomo, lilime, manja kapena mapazi, kuvutika kupuma kapena kumeza. |
| Mavuto a maso | Zinthu monga kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuwona mphete mozungulira magetsi, ndi kutaya kuwona. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kuchepa kwa mkodzo. |
| Kuvuta kupuma kwambiri | Kuvuta kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira mutatha kumwa mankhwala. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Mimba youma. |
| Chifuwa | Chifuwa chocheperako. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kumva ngati malovu atsekeka mkamwa. |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono. |
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
- Sungani mabotolo a mankhwala osatsegulidwa mu paketi yawo ya aluminiyamu.
- Tayani mankhwala otsala patatha masiku 7 mutatsegula paketi, kapena tsiku lotha ntchito litadutsa.
Funsani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala chanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa momwe mungatayire mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunikanso.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Glycopyrrolate ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a COPD kwa nthawi yayitali. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati munthu wapuma movutikira mwadzidzidzi.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito nebulizer motsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (kutupa pankhope, kusintha kwa maso, kuvutika kupuma), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse ena mankhwala anu.
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