Vuto la thanzi lomwe anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu amakumana nalo ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena "kupanikizika" monga momwe tonse timatchulira. Chifukwa chake ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi, mwina mukudziwa dzina lakuti 'Benazepril'. Mutha kukhala ndi mankhwalawa m'kabati yanu yamankhwala pansi pa dzina loti 'Lotensin'. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala awa, zomwe amachita, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Benazepril ndi chiyani? Imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mwachidule, Benazepril ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ACE inhibitors . Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito. Ganizirani mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi lanu ngati mapaipi omwe amanyamula madzi. Pamene mapaipi awa achepa, injini iyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti ipompe madzi, sichoncho? Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira, pamene mitsempha yathu yamagazi yachepa ndikuchepa, mtima umayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti upompe magazi. Pamenepo ndi pomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezeka.
Benazepril imagwira ntchito pomasula mitsempha yamagazi yopapatiza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mitsempha yamagazi imakula pang'ono. Kenako mtima ukhoza kupopa magazi mosavuta komanso popanda vuto lililonse. Mankhwalawa amawongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi anu mwa kuchepetsa ntchito pamtima.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Benazepril, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vutoli.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Benazepril ikhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Popeza mbali zina za mankhwala zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala za izi. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Popeza ziwalo zimenezi zimagwira ntchito yochotsa mankhwala m'thupi, dokotala ayenera kudziwa ntchito yawo. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena matenda a mitsempha yamagazi | Kutengera ndi vuto la mtima wanu, mungafunike kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu kapena kulemba mankhwala ena. |
| Matenda a chitetezo chamthupi (monga lupus) | Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto pazochitika ngati izi. |
| Ndinakumanapo ndi kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime m'mbuyomu | Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lotchedwa angioedema. Ngati mudakumanapo ndi izi kale, mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera kwa inu. |
| Malamulo apadera pa zakudya (monga zakudya zopanda mchere wambiri) | Uzani dokotala wanu za zakudya zomwe mumadya, chifukwa zingakhudze mphamvu ya mankhwalawo. |
| Kudwala matenda ena a chifuwa, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, kapena zakudya | Ndikofunikira kutiuza za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala: Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanenera, mu mlingo wovomerezeka.
- Nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse: Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse momwe mungathere. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo azigwira ntchito mofanana.
- Musanadye kapena mutadya?: Mankhwalawa akhoza kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Musayime pakati:Ngakhale mutamva bwino, pitirizani kumwa mankhwala anu mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti musiye. Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi vuto lomwe liyenera kulamuliridwa.
- Kwa ana: Mankhwalawa angapatsidwe kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6 pazochitika zina zapadera. Komabe, ichi ndi chisankho chomwe dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angapange.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Nthawi zina timaiwala kumwa mankhwala athu, eti? Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa piritsi lotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mapiritsi awiri nthawi imodzi pazifukwa zilizonse.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapereke mankhwalawa kwa wina aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa angagwirizane ndi benazepril. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera) .
- Musamwe pamodzi ndi: Sacubitril; Mankhwala okhala ndi valsartan.
- Samalani ndi izi:
- Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya madzi (diuretics) ndi omwe timawatcha mapiritsi amadzi.
- Lithiamu.
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, makamaka NSAIDs (monga ibuprofen, naproxen).
- Zakudya zowonjezera potaziyamu kapena mchere.
- Mankhwala monga Sirolimus, Temsirolimus, ndi Everolimus.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Pitani kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu nthawi zonse. Ngati mwauzidwa kuti muyeze kuthamanga kwa magazi kunyumba, chitani izi nthawi zonse.
- Mutu ndi chizungulire: Mungamve chizungulire kapena kugona mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musayime mwadzidzidzi mukadzuka pampando wokhala pansi kapena wotuluka pabedi. Imani pang'onopang'ono. Izi zichepetsa chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti chizungulire ndi kugona ziwonjezeke kwambiri. Choncho pewani mowa.
- Kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba:Ngati mukusanza kwambiri, mukutsegula m'mimba, kapena mukutuluka thukuta kwambiri, mutha kutaya madzi ambiri m'thupi lanu ndikutaya madzi m'thupi. Kungakhale koopsa kumwa mankhwalawa panthawiyi, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
- Chifuwa, chimfine: Ngati muli ndi chifuwa kapena chimfine, musapite ku pharmacy kukagula mankhwala nokha. Mankhwala ena a chifuwa amakhala ndi zosakaniza zomwe zingakulitse kuthamanga kwa magazi. Chifukwa chake, funsani dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse.
Kodi zotsatirapo zoyipa za Benazepril ndi ziti?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, benazepril ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, zina sizili zoopsa kwenikweni.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala kapena pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga. | |
| Matenda oopsa kwambiri (Angioedema) | Kutupa kwa nkhope, maso, milomo, lilime, manja kapena mapazi, kuvutika kupuma kapena kumeza, ziphuphu pakhungu kapena kuyabwa. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. |
| Kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'magazi | Kufooka kwa minofu, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, khungu kapena maso achikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Kutsika kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Chizungulire chachikulu, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Chifuwa chouma | Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa ACE. Ngati izi zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Mutu | Kawirikawiri zimachepa patatha masiku ochepa. |
| Chizungulire ndi kugona | Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha thupi likayamba kuzolowera mankhwala. |
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
Kuti mankhwala akhale abwino, ndikofunikira kuwasunga bwino.
- Sungani kutali ndi ana: Sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Kutentha: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, kosakwana madigiri Celsius 30. Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
- Pambuyo potha ntchito: Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Benacipril ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri pochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za ziwengo monga kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena kupuma movutikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuti mupewe chizungulire, imirirani pang'onopang'ono mukamadzuka mutakhala kapena mutagona.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment