Kodi mukudwala matenda obwera chifukwa cha psoriasis kapena nyamakazi kwa nthawi yayitali? Nthawi zina chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimayamba kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo chimayamba kugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi thupi lathu. Matendawa timawatcha kuti 'autoimmune conditions'. Pazochitika zotere, Risankizumab ndi mankhwala apadera, amakono omwe amalamulira ntchito yosafunikira ya chitetezo cha mthupi. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa, ntchito yake, zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamugwiritsa ntchito, komanso zotsatira zake, m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Ndi mankhwala otani kwenikweni awa?
Mwachidule, Risankizumab ndi mankhwala ochizira omwe amawongolera ntchito yosafunikira ya chitetezo cha mthupi lanu. Ndi ya gulu lapadera la mankhwala otchedwa "monoclonal antibodies." Ganizirani chitetezo chathu cha mthupi ngati gulu lathu lankhondo. Chimatiteteza polimbana ndi majeremusi akunja. Koma nthawi zina gulu lankhondoli limalakwitsa ndikuyamba kuukira anthu athu (ndiko kuti, maselo a thupi lathu). Panthawiyo, "monoclonal antibody" iyi imagwira ntchito ngati gulu lankhondo lapadera lomwe limasankha asilikali okhawo omwe akuukira mwanjira yolakwika ndikuwatumiza kuti akawalamulire.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda awa:
- Psoriasis: Matenda omwe maselo a khungu amakula mofulumira, amakhala ofiira, ndikutuluka ngati mamba .
- Matenda a Psoriatic Arthritis: Psoriasis ingayambitse kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa.
- Matenda a Crohn: Matenda otupa m'mimba omwe amakhudza ziwalo za m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Ulcerative Colitis: Matenda ena otupa omwe amapezeka m'matumbo akulu.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka pamsika pansi pa dzina la Skyrizi .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi, makamaka izi:
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda aliwonse omwe alipo | Chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa amaletsa chitetezo chamthupi, amatha kukulitsa matenda omwe alipo, makamaka chifuwa chachikulu (TB). |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Chiwindi ndi chiwalo chachikulu chomwe chimathandiza kuchotsa mankhwala m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali vuto lililonse ndi chiwindi, dokotala ayenera kudziwitsidwa. |
| Katemera waposachedwa kapena womwe ukubwera | Katemera wina, makamaka katemera wamoyo, sakulangizidwa pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, dziwitsani dokotala wanu pasadakhale za katemera. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala awa kapena china chilichonse | Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la Risankizumab kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za chitetezo cha mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa (woyamwitsa) | Funsani upangiri kwa dokotala wokhudza momwe mankhwalawa angakhudzire mwana akamayamwitsa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Risankizumab ndi katemera. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungapatsidwe:
1. Kulowa m'mitsempha: Izi zimaperekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
2. Pansi pa khungu: Izi zitha kuperekedwanso kuchipatala. Nthawi zina mudzaphunzitsidwa momwe mungachitire nokha kunyumba.
Ngati muyenera kupereka izi kunyumba, musadandaule. Mudzapatsidwa maphunziro onse ofunikira, kuyambira momwe mungakonzekerere mankhwalawo mpaka momwe mungaperekere katemera.Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo monga momwe mwalangizidwira, monga momwe dokotala wanenera, pa tsiku lomwe mwakonza.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Zitha kuvulaza ena. Ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera cha sharping. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere imodzi.
Mudzalandira kabuku ka malangizo apadera (`MedGuide` kapena `MALANGIZO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO`) pamodzi ndi mankhwala anu. Nthawi zonse werengani ndi kumvetsetsa mosamala. Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka kapena waphonya?
- Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musatenge izi mopepuka.
- Kulephera kutenga mlingo: Ngati mwalephera kutenga mlingo, musachite mantha. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa zomwe mungachite kenako. Musapange zisankho nokha, kuwirikiza kawiri mlingo, kapena kuchita china chilichonse.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kusamala kwambiri thanzi lanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Mayeso a chifuwa chachikulu (TB)
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kumwa Risankizumab, mudzayesedwa chifuwa chachikulu (TB). Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu ena ali ndi mabakiteriya a chifuwa chachikulu m'thupi lawo. Kumwa mankhwalawa kungapangitse mabakiteriya a chifuwa chachikulu kukhala obisika. Chifukwa chake, ngati dokotala wanu akukupatsani mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu, muyenera kuyamba kumwa ndikumaliza kumwa mankhwala onse musanayambe kumwa Risankizumab.
Kuopsa kwa matenda
Popeza mankhwalawa amaletsa chitetezo chamthupi chanu, mungakhale ndi mwayi woti mutenge matenda. Si chinthu choti mude nkhawa nacho kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kutopa, kupweteka pakhosi, chifuwa, kapena chimfine , musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo muuzeni dokotala wanu.
- Nenani za mabala, ululu kapena kutentha komwe sikukuchira mukakodza.
- Ndi bwino kupewa malo omwe kuli anthu odwala (monga anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine kapena fuluwenza) momwe mungathere.
Katemera
Mukumwa mankhwalawa, thupi lanu likhoza kuyankha pang'ono ku katemera. Komanso, katemera wamoyo sakuvomerezedwa panthawiyi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kulandira katemera aliyense, nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala amene akukupatsani Risankizumab za izi ndipo sankhani nthawi yoyenera kutero.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike ndi mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Risankizumab ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda oopsa a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa chosatha, kupweteka pakhosi, mabala osachiritsa, matenda opatsirana m'mitsempha. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, maso/khungu lachikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutopa | Kumva ngati wopanda moyo. |
| Mutu | Mutu wofatsa mpaka wochepa. |
| Ululu pamalo obayira jakisoni | Kufiira, kupweteka pang'ono, kapena kutupa komwe kunabayidwa jakisoni. |
| Mphuno yotuluka madzi | Zizindikiro zonga chimfine. |
| Chikhure | Kupweteka pang'ono kapena kusasangalala pakhosi. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, chonde uzani dokotala wanu.
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
Ngati mulandira mankhwala oti mugwiritse ntchito kunyumba, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwasunga bwino.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani mufiriji m'malo abwinobwino. Musasunge mufiriji. Musagwiritse ntchito ngati mankhwalawo azizira.
- Tetezani ku dzuwa lachindunji. Ndi bwino kusunga mankhwalawo m'bokosi lomwelo lomwe adalowamo komanso mufiriji.
- Tulutsani katemera mufiriji pasanathe mphindi 30-45 musanapereke katemerayo ndipo mulole kuti afike kutentha kwa chipinda.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa momwe mungawatayire mosamala.
Chofunika kudziwa: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Risankizumab ndi katemera wapadera womwe umalamulira chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo umaperekedwa pochiza matenda odziteteza okha monga psoriasis ndi nyamakazi.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi, makamaka za matenda (makamaka TB), ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Tsatirani malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito katemera ndi kutaya singano zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.
- Mukamamwa mankhwala, dziwani zizindikiro za matenda (malungo, chifuwa). Ngati zizindikiro zilizonse zikuwonekera, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Funani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukupeza zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo (kutupa kwa nkhope, kupuma movutikira) kapena zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi (maso achikasu, kupweteka mbali yakumanja ya m'mimba).
- Lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo zokhudza mankhwalawa.
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