Kodi ma granulocyte ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tiphunzire za asilikali oteteza thupi lathu!

Kodi nthawi zambiri mumadwala chimfine ndi matenda ofanana ndi chimfine? Kapena mumamva kutopa komanso kutopa? Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri timaona izi ngati zinthu wamba, nthawi zina pangakhale nkhani yaikulu kumbuyo kwake mkati mwa matupi athu. Mmodzi mwa anthu otchulidwa munkhaniyi amatchedwa 'Granulocytes'. Tiyeni tiwone omwe ali m'matupi mwathu?

Kodi ma granulocytes ndi chiyani mwachidule?

Mwachidule, ma granulocyte ndi mtundu wa maselo oyera m'magazi mwathu. Awa ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa maselo oyera m'thupi mwathu. Tangoganizani kuti thupi lathu lili ngati dziko. Ndiye maselo oyera awa ndi gulu lankhondo la dzikolo. Ma granulocyte ali ngati ma commando ophunzitsidwa mwapadera m'gulu lankhondolo.

Mkati mwa maselo amenewa muli tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Mkati mwa tinthu tating'onoting'onoti muli mankhwala ndi ma enzyme osiyanasiyana. Pamene kachilombo, komwe ndi kachilombo kamene kalowa m'thupi mwathu, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti timapita msanga pamalopo, kutulutsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono mkati mwake ndikulimbana ndi kachilomboka.

Njira yokhayo yodziwira kuchuluka kwa granulocyte yanu ndi kupita kukayezetsa magazi .

• Ngati kuchuluka kwa ma granulocyte kuli kokwera: Zingatanthauze kuti pali matenda enaake m'thupi lanu.
• Ngati kuchuluka kwa ma granulocyte kuli kochepa: Kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a m'mafupa, monga khansa ya m'magazi kapena aplastic anemia.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati ma granulocyte osakhwima ali m'magazi?

Kawirikawiri, ma granulocyte amenewa amalowa m'magazi akakhwima mokwanira m'mafupa athu. Koma nthawi zina maselo osakhwima amenewa amapezekanso m'magazi . Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingatanthauze.

Choyamba ndi chakuti pali vuto ndi mafuta a m'mafupa. Kapena, mwina thupi likuyesera kuyankha mwachangu ku matenda akangoyamba kumene. Kawirikawiri, madokotala amada nkhawa kwambiri ngati ma granulocyte osakhwima awa amapanga oposa 2% ya kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi anu.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya ma granulocyte ndi ntchito zawo ndi iti?

Tinanena kuti awa ali ngati ma commando. Gulu la ma commando ili lilinso ndi akatswiri a ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mofananamo, pali mitundu ingapo ikuluikulu ya ma granulocyte. Mtundu uliwonse umagwira ntchito yosiyana.

Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa granulocytes kochepa kapena kokwera?

Kusunga chiwerengero chabwinobwino cha maselo amenewa n'kofunika kwambiri pa thanzi lathu. Ngati chiwerengero chawo chikuchepa kapena chikukwera, chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda osiyanasiyana.

• Kuchuluka kwa granulocytosis: Uku ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha granulocytes.Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda, khansa, kapena matenda odziteteza ku matenda enaake.
• Neutropenia: Uku ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha ma neutrophils. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a magazi kapena mafupa (monga khansa ya m'magazi).
• Eosinophilia: Kuchuluka kwa eosinophilia. Matendawa amatha kuwoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu kapena ziwengo.
• Basophilia: Kuwonjezeka kwa ma basophil. Izi zitha kuchitikanso ndi matenda opatsirana, matenda odziteteza ku matenda enaake, kapena matenda monga khansa ya m'magazi.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino pankhaniyi

Kuchuluka kwa granulocyte kosazolowereka kungayambitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, koma nazi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino:

• Kutopa ndi kumva kutopa nthawi zonse
• Malungo obwerezabwereza
• Kudwala mofulumira kwambiri (Matenda obwera pafupipafupi)
• Matenda a chingamu
• Zilonda pakamwa
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Ziphuphu pakhungu
• Ma lymph nodes otupa

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji kuchuluka kwa granulocyte yanga?

Njira yabwino yodziwira izi ndikupeza lipoti la Complete Blood Count (CBC) . Ku Sri Lanka, timatchanso lipoti la "Full Blood Count". Iyi ndi mayeso ofala a magazi.

Yang'anani mawu awa mu lipoti lanu la CBC:

• `Neutrophil` kapena "neutral"
• "Eosin" kapena "Eosinophil"
• `Basophil` kapena "baso"

Mwina mwazindikira kuti pali "mimba" pambuyo pa mawu awa. Izi zikutanthauza "mtheradi." Zimatanthauza chiwerengero chenicheni cha maselo m'magazi. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pa zomwe zili mu lipoti lanu, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa granulocyte yanu kosazolowereka.

Chithandizo chamankhwala ambiri

• Maantibayotiki - pa matenda opatsirana
• Corticosteroids
• Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi
• Kusamutsa mafuta a m'mafupa - pa milandu yoopsa
• Jakisoni wa G-CSF - kuti alimbikitse kukula kwa ma granulocyte

Ngati pali khansa

Ngati chifukwa chake ndi khansa, pali njira zina zochiritsira zimenezo.

• Mankhwala a Chemotherapy
• Chithandizo cha radiation
• Chithandizo cholunjika
• Opaleshoni

Ngati kuchuluka kwa ma granulocyte anga sikuli bwino, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Ngati muli ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha ma granulocyte kapena chambiri, muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda. Choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziteteza ku matenda.

• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo, makamaka musanadye komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi.
• Pewani kukhudza nkhope yanu, maso, ndi mphuno: Musakhudze malo awa osasamba m'manja.
• Pezani katemera wofunikira: Pezani katemera wolangizidwa ndi dokotala wanu pa nthawi yake.
• Samalirani thanzi la mano anu: Tsukani mano anu tsiku lililonse. Pitirizani kuwonana ndi dokotala wa mano.