Kodi mwana wanu ali ndi banga lofiira pathupi lake? Likhoza kukhala hemangioma!

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo kuti nthawi zina, makamaka mwa ana aang'ono, pamakhala ziphuphu zofiira, nthawi zina zofiirira pathupi lawo? Mwa anthu ena, izi zimatha kuoneka ngati zakuda. Lero tikambirana za chinthu chonga ichi. M'mawu azachipatala, timatcha izi kuti hemangioma. Musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta.

Kodi hemangioma ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, hemangioma ndi gulu la mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi lathu yomwe imapanga kachidutswa kakang'ono ngati mpira. Izi nthawi zina zimatha kupezeka pobadwa. Kapena zimatha kuwonekera tili ana, ndiko kuti, tili ana. Nthawi zina, izi zimathanso kuchitika titakula.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti ma hemangioma amenewa amapezeka kwambiri mwa makanda aang'ono ? Mwachidule, mwana m'modzi mwa khumi aliwonse obadwa akhoza kukhala nawo. Koma akuluakulu nawonso akhoza kuwapeza. Ndipotu, pafupifupi anthu atatu mwa anayi aliwonse azaka zopitirira 75 ali ndi mtundu wotchedwa ``Cherry Hemangioma.''

Kodi hemangioma iyi ndi khansa?

Vutoli ndi la anthu ambiri. Hemangioma si khansa . Timatcha izi kuti zotupa zosaopsa . Sizifalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi. Komanso, mwayi woti zikhale zotupa ndi wochepa kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizichitika kawirikawiri . Choncho musamachite mantha mosayenera.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya hemangioma ndi iti?

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya hemangiomas. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

1. Capillary Hemangioma: Izi zimachitika pamwamba pa khungu lathu.

• Hemangioma ya Ana: Izi zimapezeka kwambiri mwa makanda aang'ono. Anthu ena amazitchanso kuti ``Strawberry Hemangioma'' chifukwa zimaoneka ngati sitiroberi.
• Cherry Hemangioma: Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri pakati pa akuluakulu, makamaka omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 75.

2. Cavernous Hemangioma: Izi zimakula m'magawo akuya a khungu. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mozungulira maso. Ngati zikukula mozungulira maso, nthawi zina zimatha kukhudza kukula kapena kugwira ntchito kwa diso. Chifukwa chake, pali kuthekera kwa matenda okhudzana ndi maso monga `(Amblyopia)` (diso laulesi), `(Glaucoma)` (glaucoma), `(Cataracts)` (cataracts).

Kodi Hemangioma ndi yoopsa?

Hemangioma nthawi zambiri si yoopsa. Komabe, ngati ipangika pamalo ofunikira kwambiri, monga chiwalo, imatha kuwononga minofu yozungulira. Pamenepo ndi pomwe imakhala yoopsa. Kuopsa kwake kumadalira komwe ili.

Kodi zizindikiro za Hemangioma ndi ziti?

Ma hemangioma amatha kufalikira kulikonse m'thupi, koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamutu kapena pakhosi . Amaonekera kwambiri akakhala pakhungu. Komabe, nthawi zina amatha kufalikiranso m'maselo a mucous, monga mkamwa ndi lilime. Chodabwitsa china ndichakuti amatha kufalikira m'thupi, popanda ife kudziwa, popanda kuyambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Malo omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'thupi ndi m'chiwindi.

Ngati muli ndi hemangioma pakhungu lanu, ikhoza kuwoneka motere:

• Zingawoneke ngati chiphuphu chokwezeka pakhungu , kapena ngati chiphuphu chodzaza ndi madzi.
• Kwa munthu amene ali ndi khungu lopepuka, madonthowa amatha kukhala ofiira kwambiri mpaka ofiirira . Kwa munthu amene ali ndi khungu lakuda, madonthowa amatha kukhala abulauni. Koma nthawi zina, madontho akuya amatha kukhala abuluu pang'ono.
• Kawirikawiri imatha kukhala pafupifupi inchi imodzi (0.64 cm) mpaka pafupifupi mainchesi awiri (5.1 cm) m'lifupi.
• Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati chotupa chimodzi, nthawi zina imatha kuoneka m'magulu kapena kufalikira kwambiri.

Hemangioma nthawi zambiri siipweteka . Komabe, zinthu zina zingayambitse ululu. Chimodzi ndi pamene ili. Ngati ndi hemangioma yaikulu, ikhoza kupweteka ngati ili pamalo otsekedwa. Komanso, ngati hemangioma pakhungu yavulala kapena yavulala, ikhoza kupweteka. Ma hemangioma ambiri satuluka magazi popanda kuvulala .

Magawo a Hemangioma ya Ana

Hemangioma ya ana, yomwe imayamba kubadwa, ili ndi magawo awiri akuluakulu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

1. Gawo lofalikira (gawo loyamba): Pa nthawi imeneyi, hemangioma imakula mofulumira kwambiri . Gawoli nthawi zambiri limapezeka mwa makanda mkati mwa miyezi 12 yoyambirira ya moyo wawo. Tangoganizirani, malo omwe kale anali ang'onoang'ono amakula pang'onopang'ono.

2. Kusanduka kwa maselo (gawo lachiwiri): Pa gawoli, hemangioma imayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono ndikukhala yaying'ono . Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba pakati pa miyezi 12 ndi 18. Gawoli lingatenge zaka kuti lithe. Pafupifupi theka la makanda onse amamaliza gawoli ali ndi zaka 5. Pazaka pafupifupi zisanu ndi zinayi pa khumi, lidzatha kwathunthu ali ndi zaka 9.

Gawo loyambitsa matendawa likatha, hemangioma imatha. Nthawi zina imatha popanda zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, nthawi zina chilonda chaching'ono kapena kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu kumatha kukhalabe komwe kunali hemangioma.

Kaya hemangioma yobadwa nayo idzachoka kapena ayi zimatengera kapangidwe kake. Mapangidwe awa ndi awa:

• Zofunika Mwachangu: Izi zimasowa mwachangu.
• Zosakhudzana ndi izi ndi izi:Zinthu izi sizidzatha.
• Kuphatikizapo pang'ono: Izi sizimathera kotheratu, gawo limodzi lokha ndi lomwe limathera.

Kodi chimayambitsa hemangioma ndi chiyani?

Ma hemangioma amayamba chifukwa cha kusonkhana kwa mitsempha yamagazi ndikukula molakwika. Koma akatswiri sakudziwa bwino chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa komanso momwe amapangikira .

Kodi zinthu zoopsa ndi ziti?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa hemangioma:

• Zaka: Izi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kwambiri mwa makanda obadwa kumene, makamaka makanda apakati pa milungu iwiri ndi miyezi iwiri.
• Kukula pobadwa: Pafupifupi mwana m'modzi mwa asanu aliwonse obadwa msanga akhoza kukhala ndi hemangioma.
• Jenda: Atsikana ali ndi mwayi wochuluka wopeza matendawa nthawi zinayi .
• Mtundu wa khungu: Hemangioma imapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lopepuka.
• Mavuto ena azaumoyo: Matenda ena angayambitse hemangiomas, monga PHACE syndrome kapena Von Hippel-Lindau disease.

Mavuto omwe angachitike chifukwa cha Hemangioma

Ma hemangioma nthawi zambiri samayambitsa mavuto, koma ngati apezeka pamalo ovuta kwambiri, angayambitse mavuto . Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Kuzungulira maso: Ma hemangioma omwe amapangika mozungulira maso angayambitse kupanikizika ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu yofewa ya diso.
• Chibwano ndi khosi: Ma hemangioma omwe amamera pansi pa nkhope ndi khosi amatha kukanikiza zinthu zofunika monga mphuno, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta.
• Msana: Ngati hemangiomas ipangika m'malo ena a msana, imatha kufinya ndikuwononga msana.
• Ziwalo zamkati: Ngati pali ma hemangioma akuluakulu mkati mwa thupi, kapena ngati alipo ambiri, amatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a ziwalo zamkati kapena kuwononga.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji hemangioma?

Ma hemangioma, makamaka omwe ali pakhungu, nthawi zambiri amakhala osavuta kuwaona . Madokotala amatha kuwaona ngakhale akamayesedwa thupi nthawi zonse.

Madokotala amatha kufufuza ma hemangioma pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosavuta monga ultrasound. Kuyesa kumeneku n'kothandiza kwambiri pa ma hemangioma, chifukwa magazi amatuluka m'magaziwo. Nthawi zina biopsy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa cha minofu, imatha kuchitika, koma nthawi zina sikofunikira.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayeso ena ojambulira zithunzi, monga MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Ma scan amenewa angayang'ane zoopsa zobisika zomwe sizikuwoneka ndi maso. Mayeso a magazi kapena majini angathandizenso dokotala wanu kuzindikira hemangioma ndikuchotsa matenda ena. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani zambiri za mayeso omwe akugwirizana ndi vuto lanu.

Kodi Hemangioma imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Ma hemangioma amatha kuchiritsidwa , koma nthawi zambiri safunikira chithandizo. Popeza ma hemangioma a makanda nthawi zambiri amatha okha, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muwayang'anire okha.

Zifukwa zina zomwe hemangioma ingafunikire chithandizo ndi izi:

• Malo: Makamaka a hemangiomas omwe ali m'malo omwe angawononge minofu kapena zomangamanga zozungulira.
• Kukula: Ma hemangioma akuluakulu angafunike kuchotsedwa ndi kuchiritsidwa kuti akonze malowo.
• Mawonekedwe: Anthu ambiri amafuna kuchotsa hemangiomas m'malo monga nkhope ndi khungu la mutu chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo.
• Zotsatira zotsalira: Ngakhale hemangioma isalandire chithandizo mwachindunji, pakhoza kukhala kusintha kwa minofu komwe kunali. Chithandizo chingafunike kuti chikonzedwe.
• Kuwonongeka kwa hemangioma: Akatuluka magazi, chisamaliro choyenera cha bala n'chofunika kwambiri kuti hemangioma ichiritse.

Pali njira zingapo zochizira hemangioma:

• Beta-blockers: Mankhwala monga propranolol ndi mankhwala oyamba. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa ma hemangiomas akamakula. Amapezeka ngati mapiritsi omwa kapena mafuta odzola.
• Corticosteroids: Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati kirimu kapena jakisoni. Angathenso kuchepetsa ma hemangioma.
• Mankhwala a Laser: Mankhwala a laser angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuletsa kukula kwa hemangiomas kapena kuwachepetsa. Mankhwala a laser angathandizenso kuchepetsa kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu ndikupangitsa hemangiomas kusawoneka bwino.
• Kuchepetsa magazi: Madokotala amatha kuchepetsa magazi omwe amaperekedwa kwa wodwala matenda a hemangioma pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga sclerotherapy kapena embolization.
• Opaleshoni: Ma hemangioma akuluakulu kapena akuya amatha kuchotsedwa opaleshoni. Opaleshoni ingathenso kuchitidwa kuti akonze zowonongeka kapena kusintha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha hemangioma.

Matenda a Cherry hemangiomas, omwe amapezeka mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 75, nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo. Komabe, ngati akukubweretserani mavuto, dokotala wanu wamkulu angakutumizireni kwa dokotala wa khungu.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita liti kwa dokotala za hemangioma yanga?

Ngati hemangioma yanu ikuwonetsa zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• Ngati mtundu usintha
• Ngati chovulalacho chikutuluka magazi
• Ngati maso anu ali pafupi
• Ngati imayamba kuzungulira pakamwa, pachibwano, kapena pakhosi

Kumbukirani, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona kusintha kotere.

Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati ndili ndi hemangioma?

Zomwe zimachitika ngati muli ndi hemangioma zimatengera mtundu wake, komwe ali, komanso nthawi yomwe mwakhala naye. Nthawi zambiri, hemangiomas si yoopsa, pokhapokha ngati ikukula m'malo enaake. Ma hemangioma ambiri amachepa ndikutha okha pakapita nthawi. Koma ngati mwana wanu akufunika chithandizo cha hemangioma, pali njira zingapo zomwe zingathandize.

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi hemangioma ndipo muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe ingamukhudzire, musadandaule, pali wina amene angakuthandizeni. Dokotala wa ana a mwana wanu angakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa izi, kukutsogolerani zomwe mungachite komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita. Angakuthandizeninso kukhala chete ndikuchepetsa mantha anu.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa hemangioma ndi birthmark ndi kotani?

Hemangioma ndi mtundu wa chilonda chobadwa nacho m'mitsempha yamagazi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti chimapangidwa kuchokera ku mitsempha yamagazi. Chilonda chobadwa nacho chikhoza kukhala ndi mitsempha yamagazi kapena utoto (ngati kachidutswa).

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi hemangioma, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso mantha, makamaka mpaka mutadziwa bwino lomwe kuti ndi chiyani. Ngakhale mutalandira matenda, kusadziwa momwe angakhudzire mwana wanu kungakhale kovuta. Koma simuyenera kukumana ndi mafunso awa nokha. Kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana a mwana wanu ndiye njira yoyamba yopezera mayankho. Iye akhoza kukutonthozani maganizo ndikufotokozerani zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti muthandize mwana wanu.

Uthenga Wopita Kunyumba: Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira

Chabwino, tiyeni tikumbukire mfundo izi monga chidule cha Hemangioma yomwe tidakambirana:

• Hemangioma ndi gulu la mitsempha yamagazi yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda vuto, osati khansa .
• Ma hemangioma ambiri a ana amachepa ndipo amatha okha pakapita nthawi .
• Ma hemangioma ena, makamaka omweChithandizo chingafunike kutengera malo, kukula, kapena mavuto omwe amayambitsa.
• Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse mu hemangioma ya mwana wanu (kusintha kwa mtundu, kutuluka magazi, kukula mofulumira), funsani thandizo la dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
• Musamaope kukhala nokha. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, makamaka dokotala wa ana, ndipo funsani mafunso anu onse. Adzakupatsani chithandizo ndi chitsogozo chomwe mukufuna.

Kumbukirani, kudziwa bwino zinthu ndiko chitetezo chabwino kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kusamalira thanzi la mwana wanu.

Hemangioma , mawanga pakhungu, mawanga a ana, mawanga ofiira, zotupa za mitsempha yamagazi, matenda a ana, matenda akhungu