Kodi nthawi zambiri mumavutika ndi vuto la khunyu? (Kuvutika ndi khunyu) Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe kuti ichi ndi chiyani!

Tikamacheza bwino ndi gulu la anthu, kapena tikudya chakudya chokoma, mwadzidzidzi timamva phokoso la "hiccup!", eti? Lina... lina... nthawi zina limabwera kwambiri moti sitingathe kuleka. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha hiccups. Izi n'zosasangalatsa kwenikweni. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri zimatha zokha mumphindi zochepa, kwa anthu ena zimatha kukhala mutu waukulu womwe umatenga masiku ambiri. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mkati mwa nkhaniyi yotchedwa hiccups mwatsatanetsatane .

Kodi vuto limeneli ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, hiccups ndi njira yosalamulirika yomwe imachitika m'thupi lathu. Kuti timvetse bwino izi, tiyeni tiphunzire pang'ono za ziwalo ziwiri za thupi lathu.

Chimodzi ndi diaphragm . Ichi ndi chidutswa chachikulu, chathyathyathya cha minofu chomwe chili pakati pa chifuwa chathu ndi mimba, ngati nsalu yotchinga. Chidutswa ichi cha minofu chimayenda mmwamba ndi pansi mwanjira yokhazikika pamene tikupuma ndi kutuluka. Tikapuma, chimatsika, kudzaza mapapu athu ndi mpweya. Tikapuma, chimakwera mmwamba, kutulutsa mpweya m'mapapu athu.

Mbali ina ndi mawu omwe ali pakhosi pathu. Tikamalankhula, mawuwo amachokera ku izi.

Tsopano onani zomwe zimachitika mukakhala ndi vuto la kusowa tulo. Zinthu ziwiri zimachitika nthawi imodzi:

1. Pazifukwa zina, diaphragm yanu imagwa mwadzidzidzi mosalamulirika mukapuma. Mwadzidzidzi mumapuma mofulumira.

2. Mpweya wopumira usanafike m'mapapo, malo pakati pa zingwe zolankhulira pakhosi (zotchedwa ``glottis'') amatsekedwa mwadzidzidzi.

Pamenepo ndi pamene mawuwo amatseka, ndipo mawu omveka bwino a "hic" amatuluka. Choncho kusokonezeka ndi pamene izi zimachitika mobwerezabwereza.

Nthawi zambiri, hiccups zimatha zokha popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Komabe, kwa anthu ena, zimatha kwa masiku kapena milungu ingapo. Ngati muli ndi hiccups zomwe zimatha kwa masiku opitilira awiri (maola 48), zingakhale vuto lalikulu ndipo muyenera kuwona dokotala.

Mayina ena a hiccups

Mu sayansi ya zamankhwala, izi zimatchedwanso `(Singultus)`. Anthu ena amatchanso `(Hiccough)` mu Chingerezi.

Kodi pali mitundu ya hiccups?

Inde, madokotala amagawa ma hiccups m'magulu akuluakulu angapo kutengera nthawi yomwe amatenga. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi chifukwa zingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa kuopsa kwa vutoli.

Kodi zifukwa za hiccups ndi ziti?

Izi n'zovuta pang'ono, chifukwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lachibadwa lomwe limatha mumphindi zochepa zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lalikulu lomwe limatenga masiku ambiri.

Mwachidule, pali mitsempha (`(Vagus nerve)` ndi `(Phrenic nerve)`) yomwe imalamulira diaphragm yathu. Ngati mitsempha iyi yakwiya pazifukwa zilizonse, diaphragm mwadzidzidzi imayamba kugwedezeka. Ndicho chifukwa chake chimayambitsa kugwedezeka.

Zifukwa zazing'ono zomwe zimayambitsa kugwedezeka kwadzidzidzi

Nthawi zambiri, sitingapeze chifukwa chomveka bwino cha zovuta zomwe timakumana nazo. Komabe, zinthu ngati izi zingayambitse zovuta:

• Kudya kwambiri kapena kudya mofulumira kwambiri.
• Kudya zakudya zokometsera komanso zolemera kwambiri.
• Kudya/kumwa zinthu zotentha kwambiri kapena zozizira kwambiri.
• Kumwa zakumwa zokhala ndi carbonated monga soda .
• Kumeza mpweya wambiri mukudya kapena kumwa (Aerophagia).
• Kusuta zinthu monga fodya kapena chamba.
• Kumwa mowa.

Matenda aakulu omwe angayambitse hiccups zomwe zimatha kwa masiku ambiri

Tangoganizirani kuti mnzanu wakhala akuvutika ndi vuto la chizungulire kwa masiku atatu kapena anayi. Sangathe kudya kapena kugona. Akuganiza kuti, "Ndi vuto la chizungulire chabe." Koma izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lina. Kuvutika kosalekeza kungayambitsidwe ndi matenda aakulu, monga:

• Matenda a m'mimba: Matenda monga gastritis kapena gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
• Matenda okhudzana ndi dongosolo la mitsempha: Matenda monga sitiroko, matenda a Parkinson, kapena multiple sclerosis.
• Matenda okhudzana ndi mapapo: Matenda monga chibayo, pulmonary embolism.
• Zotupa kapena khansa m'thupi: Khansa pachifuwa, m'mero ​​(khansa ya m'mero), kapena kapamba (khansa ya m'mero).
• Mavuto okhudzana ndi kagayidwe ka thupi m'thupi: Uremia kapena hypocalcemia yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kulephera kwa impso.
• Matenda ena: Matenda monga chimfine (flu), herpes simplex (herpes simplex), kapena shingles (shingles).

Komanso, mankhwala ena angayambitse hiccups zosatha. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena monga dopamine agonists, benzodiazepines, mankhwala ena a khansa, dexamethasone, ndi azithromycin angayambitse hiccups. Ngati mukukayikira kuti mankhwala omwe mukumwa akuyambitsa hiccups yanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi ndi zachilendo kuti makanda obadwa kumene azikhala ndi hiccups?

Inde! Ngakhale kuti ichi ndi chinthu chomwe amayi ambiri amaopa, nthawi zambiri makanda obadwa kumene amakhala ndi hiccups. Musadandaule nazo. Malinga ndi madokotala, chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti mimba ya mwana imadzaza ndi mpweya. Mwana akamamwa mkaka, amatha kumeza mpweya wambiri. Kenako mimba ya mwana imatupa ndipo imakwiyitsa diaphragm.

Komabe, nthawi zina ma hiccup mwa makanda amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ngati GERD. Pankhaniyi, kuwonjezera pa hiccup, mwana akhoza kukhalanso ndi zizindikiro zina, monga kutsokomola ndi kusanza mkaka . Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro izi, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala wa ana.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti chifukwa cha vuto la hiccups?

Monga tanenera kale, ngati muli ndi vuto la hiccups kwa masiku opitilira awiri (maola 48) motsatizana, muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala. Dokotalayo adzakufunsani mafunso monga:

• Za mbiri yanu yachipatala ndi maopaleshoni aposachedwa.
• Za mankhwala omwe mukumwa panopa.
• Pa zizindikiro zina zilizonse zomwe muli nazo kupatula hiccups (monga kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira).
• Kenako mudzayesedwa thupi lonse.

Kuchokera pa izi dokotala adzayesa kupeza chomwe chayambitsa vuto lanu.

Ndi mayeso otani omwe amachitidwa?

Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chenicheni cha matendawa, muyenera kuchita mayeso monga awa:

• Kuyezetsa magazi
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Kuyesa kwa mtima (EKG)
• Endoscopy yapamwamba (kufufuza m'mero ​​ndi m'mimba ndi kamera)
• Kujambula kwa CT m'mimba
• Kujambula kwa MRI ya ubongo

Kodi ndingathetse bwanji mavuto okhumudwitsa awa?

Kunena zoona, palibe njira yogwira mtima komanso yotsimikizika mwasayansi yoletsa kuvutika maganizo. Nthawi zambiri, kuvutika maganizo kwachibadwa kumatha kokha popanda ife kuchita chilichonse. Koma chifukwa cha kukwiya komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha zimenezi, timayesa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, sichoncho? Mankhwala ochizira matenda awa akukhulupiriridwa kuti amalimbikitsa `(mitsempha ya Vagus)` yathu kapena kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa carbon dioxide m'mapapo.

Zinthu zomwe mungayesere kunyumba

Chithandizo cha matenda a hiccups omwe amakhala kwa masiku ambiri

Kuvutika maganizo komwe kumatenga masiku opitilira awiri si vuto lokha. Kungakhudze moyo wanu. Mungamve kutopa kwambiri mukalephera kudya, kumwa, kapena kugona. Zikatero, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala monga:

• `Chlorpromazine`
• 'Metoclopramide'
• 'Baclofen'
• `Gabapentin`
• Mankhwala ochepetsa asidi m'mimba (Proton pump inhibitors)

Nthawi zina, mankhwala monga kutsekeka kwa mitsempha kapena ngakhale hypnosis angalimbikitsidwe.

Kodi kuvutika maganizo kungapewedwe?

Kuti mupewe kuvutika ndi nthenda pafupipafupi, lembani zomwe mumachita musanayambe kuzidwala. Ndi bwino kwambiri kuzilemba m'buku. Kenako mudzatha kuona ngati pali njira ina (monga, mukamadya zakudya zokometsera, kumwa soda). Nazi zina zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe kuvutika ndi nthenda pafupipafupi:

• Chepetsani liwiro mukamadya ndi kumwa.
• Chepetsani kumwa zakumwa monga soda ndi mowa.
• Musadye kwambiri nthawi imodzi, idyani pang'onopang'ono.
• Musadye chakudya ndi zakumwa zotentha kwambiri kapena zozizira kwambiri nthawi imodzi.

Nthawi yoti mupite ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)!

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kukumbukira. Ngakhale kuti kuvutika maganizo n’kofala, kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda ena aakulu omwe angaike moyo pachiswe.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi za sitiroko pamodzi ndi hiccups:

• Kufooka mwadzidzidzi kwa nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo (makamaka mbali imodzi ya thupi).
• Kuvuta kulankhula kapena kumvetsa zomwe ena akunena.
• Kuvuta kuona m'maso amodzi kapena onse awiri.
• Mutu waukulu womwe umabwera popanda chifukwa.

Kapena

Ngati muli ndi hiccups ndi zizindikiro izi za magazi kuundana m'mapapo (pulmonary embolism) :

• Kuvuta kupuma mwadzidzidzi.
• Kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa (makamaka popuma).
• Chifuwa chosakanikirana ndi magazi.

Kuvutika maganizo nthawi zambiri kumakhala vuto laling'ono. Koma ngati kukupitirira ndipo kukukhudzani moyo wanu, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala za vutoli. Kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikupeza chithandizo choyenera kungakuthandizeni kubwerera m'mbuyo.