Kodi mumadwalanso pafupipafupi? Nthawi zina chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimatha kufooka chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Zikatero, ngakhale matenda ang'onoang'ono omwe munthu wabwinobwino amakumana nawo amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri kwa inu, kapena mutha kutenga matenda pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake, pazochitika zotere, lero tikambirana za chithandizo chapadera chomwe madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti chithandize chitetezo cha thupi.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta.
Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Tiyeni tiwone padera.
1. Chitetezo cha Mthupi: Ichi ndiye mankhwala akuluakulu. Mwachidule, ichi ndi gulu la ma antibodies omwe amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku plasma ya magazi ya anthu ambiri athanzi. Ma antibodies ali ngati gawo la gulu lathu lankhondo lomwe limalimbana ndi majeremusi omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, ngati thupi lanu likupanga ma antibodies ochepa awa, ma antibodies omwe amaperekedwa kuchokera kunja akalowa m'thupi lanu, amakupatsani mphamvu zambiri zolimbana ndi majeremusi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, izi zimathandiza kuti mupewe kutenga matenda kapena kuchepetsa kuopsa kwawo ngati mutalandira.
2. Hyaluronidase: Iyi ndi puloteni yomwe imapezeka mwachibadwa m'thupi lathu. Ntchito yake ndikuthandiza thupi kuyamwa mankhwala otchedwa `Immune Globulin` omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa pansi pa khungu. Ali ngati munthu amene akukonza njira. Izi zimathandiza kuti mankhwala akuluakulu alowe m'thupi bwino kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiriwa kumadziwika kwambiri ndi dzina la kampani ya `HYQVIA`.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Zina mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a mtima | Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda a mtima, chifukwa pakhoza kukhala chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana. |
| Mbiri ya magazi kuundana | Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala za izi chifukwa mankhwalawa angawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana. |
| Matenda a impso | Popeza mankhwalawa nthawi zina angakhudze impso, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa za vuto la impso yanu. |
| Kuchepa kwa milingo ya Immunoglobulin A (IgA) | Anthu omwe ali ndi IgA yochepa amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, chonde tidziwitseni pasadakhale. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala awa kapena china chilichonse, onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza za izi. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga pakati, komanso kuyamwitsa | Pazochitikazi, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira za mankhwalawo ndikupanga chisankho. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Iyi si jakisoni yomwe nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa mumtsempha. Imaperekedwa ngati njira yothira mankhwala opangidwa ndi subcutaneous . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa mu mafuta omwe ali pansi pa khungu.
Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa inu ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Koma nthawi zina, mungaphunzitsidwe momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito nokha kunyumba. Ngati zili choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawo monga momwe mwalangizidwira, komanso panthawi yoyenera .
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, musadandaule. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mwachangu momwe mungathere.Funani uphungu. Musapange zisankho nokha ndipo perekani mlingo wa mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa ndi katemera wa kachilombo kamoyo . Mwachitsanzo, katemera wa chikuku, mumps, ndi rubella (MMR).
Tangoganizirani, ma antibodies omwe mumalandira kuchokera kunja ndi mankhwala a `Immune Globulin` awa amalimbana ndi kachilombo ka moyo kofooka komwe kali mu katemera ndipo kamaletsa kugwira ntchito kwake. Kenako, chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chikuyembekezeka kuchokera ku katemera sichidzakula m'thupi lanu.
Choncho, ngati mukufuna kulandira katemera mkati mwa miyezi 8 mutatenga mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu. Mungafunike kupatsidwa nthawi yosiyana ya katemera kapena mlingo wowonjezera (wowonjezera mlingo).
Uzaninso dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo zimafuna chisamaliro chachangu, pomwe zina sizili zoopsa kwambiri.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za magazi kuundana | Kupweteka pachifuwa mwadzidzidzi, kuvutika kupuma, kusintha kwa masomphenya, mutu wopweteka komanso wodzidzimutsa, kupweteka kwa miyendo, kutupa, kuvutika kulankhula, dzanzi pankhope kapena pa mkono. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a impso | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe umatuluka. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Malungo, mutu waukulu, khosi lolimba komanso kumva kuwala, kusanza. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Pamalo obayira jakisoni | Ululu, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kuyabwa pang'ono. |
| Zina | Kumva kutopa kapena kufooka. |
Zinthu zina zofunika kuzikumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuchokera ku plasma ya magazi a anthu, kotero anthu ena angakhale ndi nkhawa pang'ono. Komabe, awa amayesedwa mosamala kwambiri ndipo amapangidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti palibe chiopsezo cha matenda. Pakadali pano, palibe matenda omwe anenedwa kuti afalikira kudzera mu izi. Komabe, ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kusanza, kapena kutuluka thukuta kwambiri. Kusowa madzi m'thupi kungakhale koopsa mukamwa mankhwalawa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amathandiza chitetezo chamthupi chanu popatsa thupi lanu ma antibodies ochokera kwa opereka athanzi.
- Musanayambe chithandizo, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala omwe mukumwa.
- Mukamamwa mankhwalawa kwa miyezi ingapo, zingakhudze momwe katemera wamoyo amagwirira ntchito, choncho funsani upangiri wa dokotala musanalandire katemera aliyense.
- Dziwani mavuto aakulu monga ziwengo ndi magazi kuundana. Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musamaope kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu mafunso, mantha, kapena kukayikira kulikonse komwe mungakhale nako pankhani ya chithandizochi.
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