Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala a chifuwa otchedwa Hydrocodone; Homatropine.

Mwina inunso munadwalapo chifuwa chomwe simungathe kuchiletsa, simungathe kugona usiku, ndipo simungathe kuchita chilichonse chothandiza, sichoncho? Pa chifuwa chabwinobwino, mankhwala apakhomo kapena madzi ochokera ku pharmacy angathandize. Koma nthawi zina chifuwacho chimakhala choopsa kwambiri moti muyenera kupita kwa dokotala. Kenako dokotalayo akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala amphamvu komanso apadera a chifuwa. Mankhwala ena otere ndi hydrocodone; Homatropine. Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati madzi.

Tiyeni tione kaye kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani.

Mwachidule, Hydrocodone; Homatropine ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa . Ili ndi ntchito ziwiri zazikulu.

1. Hydrocodone: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe angakhale ovuta kuwagwiritsa ntchito, amphamvu pang'ono komanso oletsa chifuwa (opioid). Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa gawo la ubongo wanu lomwe limakupangitsani kutsokomola.

2. Homatropine: Iyi ndi ya gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ``Anticholinergics.'' Izi zimathandizanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro zina za chifuwa.

Mungathe kumwa mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala. Si mankhwala omwe mungagule pa kauntala kuchokera ku pharmacy. Nthawi zina angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zina, choncho funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za mankhwalawa.

`Hycodan`, `Hydromet`, `Hydropane`, `Mycodone` ndi ena mwa mayina a mankhwala awa.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe za matenda anu asanakupatseni mankhwalawa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda enaake sangathe kumwa mankhwalawa, kapena zotsatira zake zitha kuwonjezereka. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu :

• Matenda a Addison (`(matenda a Addison)`)
• Chotupa cha muubongo
• Matenda a ndulu (matenda a ndulu)
• Glaucoma (Glaucoma)
• Kuvulala mutu
• Matenda a mtima (`(Matenda a mtima)`)
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi mbiri ya kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha (`(Mbiri ya kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha)`)
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (`(Mbiri ya vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo)`)
• Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse
• Matenda a impso
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kuli kotsika (`(Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika)`)
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma monga mphumu
• Vuto la thanzi la maganizo (`(Mkhalidwe wa thanzi la maganizo)`)
• Matenda a Pancreatic (`(Matenda a Pancreatic)`)
• Ngati mudadwalapo khunyu kale
• Mavuto a m'mimba kapena m'matumbo
• Matenda a chithokomiro
• Kuvuta kukodza
• Ngati mwakhala ndi vuto lachilendo la hydrocodone, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa

Ndikofunikira kuti chitetezo chanu chikhale chotetezeka kulankhula za izi poyera.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Muyenera kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

• Mungathe kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya.
• Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito supuni kapena chikho chapadera choperekedwa ndi pharmacy kuti muyese mankhwala. Musayese ndi supuni kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Sizipereka muyeso wolondola. Ngati mutero, mutha kupeza mankhwala ambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri. Ngati mulibe chipangizo choyezera chotere, funsani pharmacy kuti akupatseni chimodzi.
• Mukayeza, musadzaze kwambiri. Muyeze bwino.
• Nthawi zonse tsukani chipangizo choyezera ndi madzi mutamwa mankhwala.
• Imwani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wakuuzani.

Nthawi zina malo ogulitsa mankhwala amakupatsirani kabuku kapadera kodziwitsa za mankhwala awa (`(MedGuide)`). Werengani mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala anu.

Mankhwalawa saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana, choncho lankhulani ndi gulu lanu lachipatala za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa kwa ana.

Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani malo owongolera poizoni.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira monga momwe munakonzera. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kapena wowonjezera.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena ndi mowa, zomwe zingayambitse zotsatira zoyipa.

Musamwe mankhwala awa ndi izi:

• Mowa (`(Mowa)`)
• Mankhwala oletsa chimfine, chifuwa, ndi ziwengo
• Mankhwala ena oletsa nkhawa kapena tulo
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo, mwachitsanzo `(amitriptyline)`, `(fluoxetine)`, `(sertraline)`
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khunyu, monga: `(carbamazepine)`, `(phenobarbital)`, `(phenytoin)`, `(primidone)`
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu (monga halothane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, propofol)
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo (monga lidocaine, pramoxine, tetracaine)
• Mankhwala a MAOI (monga `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`)
• Mankhwala ena oletsa ululu kapena chifuwa (opiates)
• Phenothiazines (monga chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine)

Mankhwalawa angagwirizanenso ndi zotsatirazi:

• Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi a HIV ndi Edzi
• Atropine (`(Atropine)`)
• Maantibayotiki ena (monga clarithromycin, erythromycin)
• Mankhwala ena a mavuto a chikhodzodzo, monga: `(oxybutynin)`, `(tolterodine)`
• Mankhwala ena operekedwa pa matenda a bowa, mwachitsanzo `(ketoconazole)`, `(itraconazole)`
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a Parkinson (monga benztropine, trihexyphenidyl)
• Mankhwala ena operekedwa pa mavuto am'mimba, mwachitsanzo `(dicyclomine)`, `(hyoscyamine)`
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyenda, monga: `(scopolamine)`
• Ipratropium (`(Ipratropium)`)
• Rifampin (`(Rifampin)`)

Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala kapena omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika), zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zina mwa zinthuzi zingakhudze mankhwala awa.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo woyenera. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, mutha kukhala ndi vuto la kulekerera ('kulekerera'). Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa akhoza kutaya mphamvu yake pakapita nthawi. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena ngati zikuipiraipira.
• Ngati mwakhala mukumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, musasiye mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa thupi lanu lazolowera mankhwalawo. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndinu "wozolowera." Kuledzera ndi khalidwe lomwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pazifukwa zina osati zachipatala. Ngati dokotala wanu akufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwala anu, adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwake kuti achepetse mavutowo.
• Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala m'gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo (`(opiates)`). Zotsatirapo zake zingachuluke ngati mutenga mitundu ingapo nthawi imodzi, kapena ngati mutenga ndi mankhwala ena omwe amakupangitsani kugona. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Iye adzakuuzani kuchuluka kwa kumwa. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa. Imbani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena mukugona tulo tosazolowereka.
• Mungamve tulo komanso chizungulire.Choncho, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Musayime kapena kukhala tsonga mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa chizungulire ndi kukomoka. Mowa ungasokoneze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. Pewani kumwa mowa.
• Mankhwalawa angayambitse kudzimbidwa. Yang'anani ngati mukuchita chimbudzi kamodzi pa masiku awiri kapena atatu aliwonse. Ngati simunachite chimbudzi kwa masiku atatu, imbani dokotala wanu.
• Pakamwa pouma pakhoza kukhala. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize kuchepetsa vutoli. Ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena ndi lalikulu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena si oopsa kwambiri.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
• Kuvutika maganizo kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS depression): kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kukomoka, chizungulire, chisokonezo, kuvutika kukhala maso.
• Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal gland: Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako, kufooka kapena kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono: Chizungulire, kukomoka kapena mutu wopepuka, kusawona bwino.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna upangiri wa dokotala (koma ziyenera kunenedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa):

• Chisokonezo
• Kudzimbidwa
• Chizungulire (`(Chizungulire)`)
• Kugona (`(Kugona)`)
• Pakamwa pouma (`(Pakamwa pouma)`)
• Mutu (`(Mutu)`)
• Kuseweretsa nseru (`(Kuseweretsa nseru)`)
• Kusanza (`(Kusanza)`)

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa zamankhwala wokhudza zotsatirapo zake.

Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?

Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu pang'ono, muyenera kusamala momwe mumasungira.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Mankhwalawa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Choncho sungani mankhwala anu pamalo otetezeka kuti muwateteze ku kuba.
• Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense. Kugulitsa kapena kupereka mankhwala awa kwa ena n'koopsa komanso kotsutsana ndi lamulo.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius). Tetezani ku kuwala.
• Zofunika:Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa kapena kupha ngati atengedwa ndi akuluakulu ena, ana, kapena ziweto. Choncho muyenera kuwataya bwino nthawi yomweyo pamene simukuwafunanso kapena atatha ntchito. Pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi:
• Perekani mankhwala kwa pulogalamu yobweza mankhwala. Funsani ogulitsa mankhwala kapena apolisi za pulogalamu yotereyi.
• Ngati simungathe kubweza mankhwalawo mwanjira imeneyo, yang'anani chizindikiro chomwe chili pa botolo la mankhwala kapena pepala lomwe lili mkati kuti muwone ngati liyenera kutayidwa mu zinyalala kapena kutayidwa m'chimbudzi. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani gulu lanu la zaumoyo. Ngati kuli kotetezeka kutayidwa mu zinyalala, tulutsani mankhwalawo mu botolo. Sakanizani ndi chinthu chomwe simukuchifuna, monga zinyalala za amphaka, dothi, kapena khofi. Ikani osakanizawo mu thumba kapena chidebe, sungani bwino, ndikuchitaya mu zinyalala.

Zambiri pang'ono zokhudza `Hycodan`

`Hycodan®` ndi limodzi mwa mayina ogulitsa mankhwala otchedwa Hydrocodone; Homatropine.

Kodi `Hycodan®` ndi chiyani?

Hycodan® ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi dokotala omwe amagwira ntchito pochepetsa gawo la mitsempha yanu lomwe limapangitsa kuti chifuwa chanu chisiye. Lili ndi mankhwala awiri, hydrocodone ndi homatropine. Mankhwala awiriwa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti athandize kuletsa chifuwa chanu. Mankhwala ophatikizana amatchedwanso mankhwala ophatikizana.

Hydrocodone ndi opioid yomwe ingayambitse chizolowezi. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani Hycodan kapena mankhwala ofanana nawo pokhapokha ataganizira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Ngati ubwino wa mankhwalawo ndi woposa zoopsa zina, kuphatikizapo chiopsezo cha chizolowezi.
• Pokhapokha ngati zikutsutsana ndi mankhwala ena kapena zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
• Pokhapokha ngati muli ndi vuto lina lachipatala lomwe likuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoipa.

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola komanso kufunsa ngati pali chilichonse chomwe simukumvetsa.

Kodi mungayimitse bwanji madzi a `Hycodan`?

Musayese Hycodan kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse amadzimadzi ndi supuni imodzi kunyumba. M'malo mwake, gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala anu. Masipuni wamba sadzayezera molondola. Ngati mutero, simungagwire ntchito bwino ngati mutamwa pang'ono, ndipo mutha kumwa mopitirira muyeso ngati mutamwa mopitirira muyeso.

Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a opioid ndi vuto lachipatala lomwe lingawononge moyo. Kungayambitse kuvutika kupuma, kulephera kupuma, komanso imfa. Zizindikiro zochenjeza ndi monga kupuma pang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, kapena kusiya kupuma, komanso milomo yabuluu kapena zikhadabo. Ngati mukuganiza kuti inuyo kapena wina aliyense mwamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a opioid, funsani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu.

Kodi dzina la `Hycodan` ndi chiyani?

Dzina la `Hycodan` ndi ``hydrocodone bitartrate ndi homatropine methylbromide``. Nthawi zina amatchedwanso ``hydrocodone ndi homatropine``.

Kodi `Hycodan` ili ndi codeine?

Ayi, koma ili ndi hydrocodone. Imeneyo ndi opioid. Hydrocodone ndi codeine zonse ndi opioid zomwe zingayambitse chizolowezi komanso vuto lotchedwa opioid use disorder. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.

Ngati mukumva ngati mukuyamba kudalira mankhwala a Hycodan kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse m'maganizo kapena m'thupi, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kudalira mankhwala kumatanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amalamulira malingaliro anu, momwe mumamvera, komanso zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Mutha kulakalaka mankhwalawo ndikumva kukakamizidwa kuwamwa. Kudalira mankhwala kumatanthauza kuti mumakumana ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zosiya kumwa mankhwalawo mukasiya kumwa. Mulimonsemo, dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni kupeza chithandizo ndi chithandizo chomwe mukufuna.

Kodi Hycodan kapena Codeine ndi yabwino kwa chifuwa?

Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti hydrocodone (chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu Hycodan) ndi chabwino kapena chabwino poletsa chifuwa kuposa codeine. Koma chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu chimadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo mbiri yanu ya thanzi ndi mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa. Dokotala wanu ndiye amene adzakuuzeni mankhwala a chifuwa omwe ndi otetezeka kwa inu.

Kumbukirani, hydrocodone ndi codeine zonse sizili zotetezeka kwa ana osakwana zaka 18. Zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga kupuma pang'onopang'ono komanso kupuma movutikira. Zingayambitsenso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, kuledzera, kumwa mopitirira muyeso, kapena ngakhale imfa. Chifukwa cha zoopsazi, bungwe la U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) linapereka chenjezo mu 2018 loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa ana.

Hydrocodone ndi codeine nazonso ndi zoopsa kwa akuluakulu. Zoopsa zake zimasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wanu komanso matenda ena. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amangopereka mankhwala a opioid nthawi zina pamene mankhwala ena sanathandize. Ndipo amaperekedwa mu mlingo wotsika kwambiri kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri.

Mankhwala a Hydrocodone (opioid) ndi Homatropine (opioid) amaphatikizidwa kuti apange mankhwala oletsa chifuwa monga Hycodan. Mukakhala ndi chifuwa, makamaka ngati sichikukupatsani mpumulo uliwonse kapena chikukupangitsani kugona, ndizomveka kufuna kupeza mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Koma nthawi zambiri, mutha kuchepetsa chifuwa chanu popanda zoopsa za opioid ndi mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi kapena mankhwala apakhomo.

Ngati dokotala wanu akuganiza kuti mukufunikira mankhwala amtunduwu, tsatirani zomwe akunena za momwe mungamwere komanso nthawi yake. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kapena ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mankhwalawo akukukhudzirani.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Chabwino, kotero takhala tikulankhula zambiri za mankhwala otchedwa Hydrocodone; Homatropine, sichoncho? Kumbukirani, awa ndi mankhwala okhwima pang'ono komanso apadera a chifuwa.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu kuchuluka kwake, komanso nthawi yake yeniyeni. Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo.

Samalani chifukwa zingayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire. Musagwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera, chifukwa zimatha kukhala zovuta. Komanso, sungani mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka komanso osafikirika ndi ana. Tayani bwino mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito kapena akatha ntchito.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, chonde musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Hydrocodone , Homatropine, Mankhwala a chifuwa, Opioid, Zotsatirapo zake, Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala, Hycodan