Mukamva dzina lakuti Ibritumomab Tiuxetan ngati mankhwala a khansa, mungamve mantha pang'ono. Zimenezo n'zachibadwa. Kumva dzina ngati ili kumapangitsa aliyense kukhala ndi mantha pang'ono. Koma musadandaule. M'nkhaniyi, tiyesa kukambirana za mankhwalawa m'njira yomwe mungamvetse mosavuta. Idzayankha mafunso ambiri omwe muli nawo m'maganizo mwanu.
Kodi Ibritumomab Tiuxetan ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha maselo a khansa. Timaitcha kuti `Monoclonal Antibody`.
Tangoganizani kuti matupi athu ali ndi ziwalo monga alonda achitetezo, zomwe timazitcha ma antibodies. Mankhwalawa ali ngati msilikali wanzeru kwambiri wopangidwa mu labotale. Ntchito yake yapadera ndi yakuti amatha kupeza ndi kuzindikira maselo a khansa okha.
Pali chinthu china chapadera chokhudza mankhwalawa. 'Msilikali' uyu ali ndi mankhwala owopsa omwe amamangiriridwa nawo. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa akaperekedwa mumtsempha, msilikali wapaderayo amafufuza mwachindunji maselo a khansa ndikuwamatira. Kenako, mankhwala owopsa omwe ali m'thupi mwake amalimbana ndi maselo a khansa okhawo. Njirayi imabweretsa kuwonongeka kochepa kwa maselo athanzi.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza khansa ya lymphoma yotchedwa Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) .
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo
Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana momasuka za thanzi lanu ndi gulu lanu lachipatala. Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la magazi kapena vuto la kutuluka magazi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena matenda a mtima.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
- Mavuto a m'mapapo kapena kupuma, mwachitsanzo, matenda monga mphumu.
- Ngati chiwerengero cha maselo a magazi m'thupi chili chochepa (kuchuluka kwa magazi m'thupi).
- Matenda omwe alipo kale, makamaka matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga nkhuku ndi herpes.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi ziwengo zilizonse ku Ibritumomab, Rituximab, albumin, mapuloteni a mbewa, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati , kapena mukuyamwitsa .
Kupereka chidziwitsochi kudzathandiza kwambiri dokotala wanu kukuthandizani mosamala komanso moyenera.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino pa izi.
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa m'thupi lanu ngati njira yothira, monga saline, mumtsempha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amawonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono m'magazi anu.
Ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa polankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti chinthu chonga ichi chachitika kwa inu, muyenera kudziwitsa nthawi yomweyo National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatalacho.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwalawo. Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zinthu zokulitsa .
- Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana: Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga Warfarin, Enoxaparin, ndi Dalteparin.
- Katemera: Katemera wina sakuvomerezedwa mukalandira chithandizochi. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanalandire katemera aliyense.
Komanso, ngakhale mutagula mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuchokera ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala a dokotala (monga Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen), musagwiritse ntchito popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu, chifukwa angapangitsenso kuti magazi azituluka.
Zinthu zoti muziganizire panthawi ya chithandizo
Ndikofunikira kusamala pang'ono thupi lanu mukalandira chithandizochi.
- Kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi: Mankhwalawa angachepetse pang'ono mphamvu ya thupi lanu yolimbana ndi matenda (chitetezo chamthupi). Chifukwa chake, pewani anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga malungo, chimfine, ndi chifuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuopsa kwa kutuluka magazi: Mankhwalawa angapangitse thupi lanu kukhala ndi mabala ndi kutuluka magazi mosavuta. Tsukani mano anu pang'onopang'ono. Ngati mukumva mabala osazolowereka, madontho ofiira ang'onoang'ono pakhungu lanu, kapena muwona kutuluka magazi kwina kosazolowereka, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kutenga mimba: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Azimayi ayenera kupewa kutenga mimba kotheratu akamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 12 atasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Amuna ayeneranso kupewa kutenga mimba akamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 12 atasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.Muyenera kupewa kutenga pakati kwa miyezi 12, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwayo.
- Kuyamwitsa: Pewani kuyamwitsa mwana wanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Kuopsa kwa khansa zina: Nthawi zambiri, pangakhale chiopsezo chochepa chotenga mitundu ina ya khansa ndi chithandizo ichi. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani zambiri zokhudza izi.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Zina mwa izi zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zimene muyenera kusamala nazo |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa maselo m'magazi |
|
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuvuta kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, zilonda pakamwa, kutupa kwa khungu, mapazi, kapena manja. |
| Zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Nkhawa, kutsegula m'mimba, mutu, nseru ndi kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kupweteka kwa minofu, thukuta usiku. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ibritumomab Tiuxetan ndi mankhwala enieni a Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma omwe amalimbana ndi kuwononga maselo a khansa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu mbiri yonse ya matenda anu, mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, ndi ziwengo zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo musanalandire chithandizo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo za zizindikiro zilizonse zachilendo (makamaka malungo, kutuluka magazi, kupuma movutikira) zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya chithandizo.
- Pewani kutenga mimba (akazi ndi amuna) panthawi ya chithandizo komanso kwa miyezi 12 mutasiya.
- Ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi nkhawa ndi mtundu uwu wa chithandizo. Kambiranani momasuka ndi gulu lanu lachipatala za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo. Iwo alipo kuti akuthandizeni.
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