Kodi Mwana Wanu Akuchita Zinthu Mopupuluma? Kodi Ndi Mavuto Olamulira Zinthu Mopupuluma? Tiyeni Tikambirane! | Nirogi Lanka

Kodi mumamva ngati mwana wanu nthawi zambiri amachita zinthu mopupuluma kapena amaoneka kuti alibe chidwi ndi momwe ena akumvera? Kodi nthawi zina amakwiya kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zazing'ono, kapena amadzipeza ali m'mavuto aakulu chifukwa sangathe kusiya zizolowezi zina zoipa? Monga kholo, ndikwachibadwa kuti mumve chisoni kapena mantha mukamaona makhalidwe amenewa. Lero, ku Nirogi Lanka , tili pano kuti tikambirane za machitidwe amenewa, omwe m'mawu azachipatala amadziwika kuti Impulse Control Disorders .

Kodi Matenda Oletsa Kusokonezeka Maganizo (Impulse Control Disorders) ndi Chiyani?

Mwachidule, Impulse Control Disorders ndi gulu la matenda amisala ndi machitidwe omwe munthu amavutika kukana zilakolako kapena malingaliro mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti achite zinthu zovuta kuzilamulira. Makhalidwe amenewa nthawi zambiri amatha kuvulaza munthuyo kapena ena. Nthawi zina, zochita zimenezi zingayambitse mavuto azamalamulo.

Taganizirani za zinthu monga kulephera kuthana ndi mkwiyo wadzidzidzi womwe umatsogolera ku kufuula kapena kuponya zinthu, kapena chilakolako chosagonjetseka, chofuna kutenga chinthu cha wina. Izi ndi zitsanzo zodziwika bwino.

Zina mwa makhalidwe ovuta ndi awa:

• Kukwiya mwadzidzidzi komanso koopsa komanso zochita zokhudzana ndi zimenezi.
• Kukangana ndi kumenyana ndi ena pafupipafupi.
• Kuwononga katundu kapena katundu wa anthu ena.
• Kusamvera makolo kapena anthu olamulira komanso kunyalanyaza malangizo.
• Kuba (kleptomania).
• Kuphwanya malamulo okhazikika mobwerezabwereza.

Zizindikiro za matenda a Impulse Control Disorders (ICD) nthawi zambiri zimayamba ali mwana ndipo ngati sizikuthandizidwa, zimatha kupitirira mpaka munthu atakula.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya matenda a Impulse Control ndi iti?

Malinga ndi buku la American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), pali mitundu ingapo yayikulu ya Impulse Control Disorders. Tiyeni tiifufuze pamodzi.

1. Matenda Otsutsa Otsutsa (ODD)

Mu mkhalidwe umenewu, mwana amasonyeza khalidwe losalekeza (lokhala miyezi ingapo) losamvera anthu olamulira (monga makolo kapena aphunzitsi), kukangana pafupipafupi, ndi makhalidwe omwe cholinga chake ndi kukwiyitsa ena mwadala. Ngakhale kuti angakwiyitse ena mwadala, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti izi sizikutanthauza "kungokhala wouma mtima," koma ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri yamaganizo.

2. Kusokonezeka kwa Makhalidwe

Vutoli ndi lalikulu kwambiri kuposa la ODD. Pano, mwana kapena wachinyamata nthawi zonse amasonyeza nkhanza kwa ena, nkhanza kwa nyama, kusakhulupirika, kuba, kuthawa panyumba, kapena kuphwanya malamulo a sukulu kwambiri. Amasonyeza kunyalanyaza kwambiri miyambo ya anthu ndi ufulu wa ena.

3. Matenda Ophulika Ochitika Nthawi ndi Nthawi

Matendawa amakhudza kukwiya mwadzidzidzi kosalamulirika komwe sikukugwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika kapena kosakwiya konse. Izi zingawonekere ngati kufuula, kutukwana, kuponya zinthu, kapena kuukira. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala chisoni chachikulu pambuyo pake, koma panthawiyi, munthuyo amamva kuti sangathe kulamulira khalidwe lake.

4. Kleptomania

Imeneyi ndi vuto lodziwika bwino lomwe munthu amakhala ndi chilakolako chosaletseka, chobwerezabwereza chofuna kuba zinthu zomwe sizikufunika kapena zamtengo wapatali. Amadziwa bwino kuti kuba n’kolakwika ndipo kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chogwidwa, koma chilakolako chofuna kuchita zinthu mopupuluma chimakhala chachikulu. Asanayambe kuchita zimenezi, amamva kupsinjika kwakukulu; akachita zimenezo, amatha kumva mpumulo kwakanthawi.

5. Pyromania

Uwu ndi vuto losowa koma lalikulu lomwe limadziwika ndi chilakolako chofuna kuyatsa moto mwadala komanso mosalamulirika.Ngakhale atamvetsa kuopsa komwe kulipo, sangathe kukana chilakolakocho. Monga kleptomania, izi zimayambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika maganizo kapena kuvutika maganizo, kutsatiridwa ndi kukhutira pambuyo poti moto wayatsidwa. Zochita izi zimayendetsedwa ndi chilakolakocho, osati ndi zolinga zakunja monga kubwezera kapena kupeza ndalama.

Kodi matenda oletsa kugwedezeka kwa maganizo amenewa ndi ofala bwanji?

Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akudwala matendawa chimasiyana malinga ndi matenda aliwonse. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku United States:

• Matenda Otsutsa Osagwirizana (ODD): Pafupifupi 3.3% ya ana ndi achinyamata.
• Matenda Okhudzana ndi Khalidwe: Pafupifupi 4% ya ana ndi achinyamata.
• Matenda Ophulika Ochitika Nthawi ndi Nthawi: Pafupifupi 2.7% ya anthu onse.
• Kleptomania: Pafupifupi 0.6% ya anthu onse.

Pyromania ndi yomwe siidziwika kwambiri pakati pa izi. Kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kuti pafupifupi 3% yokha ya anthu omwe ali m'ndende chifukwa chowotcha ndi omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za Pyromania. Izi ziliponso ku Sri Lanka, ngakhale kuti ziwerengero zenizeni zakomweko pakadali pano n'zovuta kuziwerengera.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a Impulse Control ndi ziti?

Ngakhale kuti vuto lililonse lili ndi zizindikiro zakezake, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimachitika ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu yolamulira khalidwe. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mikangano pakati pa anthu kapena zotsatira za milandu.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a ICD nthawi zambiri amazindikira kuti khalidwe lawo si loyenera, koma amamva kuti sangathe kusiya. Asanayambe kuchita zimenezi, nthawi zambiri amafotokoza za kupanikizika kwamkati kapena kupsinjika maganizo, komwe kumatsatiridwa ndi mpumulo wakanthawi kapena kumasulidwa pambuyo poti kuchita zinthu mopupuluma kwatha.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, anthu omwe ali ndi ma ICD amakonda "kutulutsa" mkwiyo wawo wamkati, kukhumudwa, kapena kusasangalala. Izi zimasiyana ndi nkhawa kapena matenda a maganizo, komwe kupsinjika kwamkati nthawi zambiri kumakhala "mkati" ndikusungidwa mwa iwo eni.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira: Ndizachilendo kuti ana ambiri, makamaka ali ana ndi achinyamata, nthawi zina amakana kapena kuyesa malire pamene akuyenda m'dziko lawo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, anthu omwe ali ndi Impulse Control Disorders amasonyeza makhalidwe omwe ndi osatha, ovuta, komanso osalekeza. Makhalidwe amenewa amasokoneza kwambiri ntchito yawo ya tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphunzira, komanso ubale wawo ndi mabanja ndi abwenzi.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a Impulse Control?

Ofufuza akadali kugwira ntchito kuti amvetse bwino zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ku Nirogi Lanka komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Pakadali pano, umboni ukusonyeza kuti matendawa amachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zosiyanasiyana.

• Zinthu Zokhudza Majini : Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ana omwe ali ndi vuto la Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) amakhala ndi makolo ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo. Kuphatikiza apo, makolo a ana omwe ali ndi vuto la Conduct Disorder angakumane ndi mavuto monga Schizophrenia, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Substance Use Disorder (SUD), kapena Antisocial Personality Disorders (ASPDs). Izi zikusonyeza kuti pali mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa majini.
• Zinthu Zachilengedwe: Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti mikhalidwe ya chilengedwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Ana okhala m'mabanja osauka, omwe analeredwa m'malo achiwawa, ana omwe analibe chisamaliro cha makolo kapena chisamaliro panthawi ya kukula kwawo, omwe adakumanapo kapena adawona nkhanza zakuthupi kapena zamaganizo, kapena omwe adakumana ndi zisonkhezero zoipa za anzawo ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mikhalidwe imeneyi.
• Zinthu Zachilengedwe : Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Impulse Control Disorders (ICDs) akhoza kusonyeza kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa ubongo kapena kusalingana kwa mahomoni, monga cortisol.

Kodi Matenda Oletsa Kusokonezeka Maganizo Amapezeka Bwanji?

Matendawa amawazindikira ndi akatswiri azaumoyo wamaganizo, monga madokotala amisala kapena akatswiri a zamaganizo. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zachipatala zomwe zimapezeka mu DSM-5. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro ziyenera kukhalapo kwa miyezi yosachepera 6 mpaka 12, ndipo ziyenera kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu kapena kusokonekera kwa moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti inu kapena mwana wanu mukusonyeza zizindikiro za matenda a Impulse Control Disorder, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala wa matenda amisala kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo. Amagwiritsa ntchito kuyankhulana kwapadera ndi njira zowunikira kuti adziwe molondola matenda amisala ndi machitidwe awa.

Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsa chidziwitso kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali pafupi nanu—monga makolo, abale anu, anzanu, kapena aphunzitsi—kuti apange chithunzi chokwanira cha khalidwe lanu.

Kodi Matenda Oletsa Kusokonezeka Maganizo Amachiritsidwa Bwanji?

Pakadali pano, palibe mankhwala enieni omwe avomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti athandize kuchiza matenda a Impulse Control Disorders. Chifukwa chake, cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo ndi kuphatikiza njira zochiritsira komanso njira zowongolera khalidwe la makolo.

Njira zothandiza makolo zothetsera makhalidwe osokoneza ndi izi:

• Kuchepetsa kulimbitsa khalidwe losayenera (monga kugonja mwana akakwiya).
• Kulimbikitsa makhalidwe abwino monga chifundo ndi kudera nkhawa ena.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopewera matenda popanda mankhwala.
• Kuonetsetsa kuti chilango chikuchitika nthawi zonse komanso mosalekeza, osati mongoyankha kapena mosasinthasintha.

Njira zenizeni zochiritsira zimaphatikizapo:

• Maphunziro Oyang'anira Makolo (PMT) : Izi zimaphunzitsa makolo kapena osamalira ana njira zowongolera khalidwe la mwana. Cholinga chake ndi kukhazikitsa chilango chokhazikika komanso kulimbikitsa khalidwe labwino.
• Chithandizo cha Multisystemic Therapy (MST) : Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za banja kuthetsa mavuto mwabwino. Katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito amagwira ntchito ndi makolo kuti alimbikitse khalidwe labwino, achepetse zochita zoyipa, komanso apititse patsogolo udindo wa banja komanso luso lothana ndi mavuto.
• Chithandizo cha Maganizo (CBT) : CBT ndi njira yochiritsira matenda yamaganizo yokonzedwa bwino komanso yoganizira zolinga. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana, nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi PMT. Katswiri wa zamaganizo amathandiza mwana kusanthula malingaliro ndi malingaliro ake kuti amvetse momwe amakhudzira zochita zake. Kudzera mu CBT, ana amatha kusintha malingaliro ndi machitidwe oipa ndi njira zina zabwino.

Kodi Matenda Oletsa Kusokonezeka kwa Maganizo (Impulse Control Disorders) Ndi Otani?

Kuyembekezeka kwa matenda a Impulse Control kumadalira matenda enieniwo komanso kuopsa kwake. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala matenda osatha omwe angakhudze kwambiri miyoyo ya munthuyo komanso ya okondedwa ake.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ICD akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo molakwika.
• Kuvutika maganizo.
• Mavuto pantchito.
• Mavuto osunga ubale.

Komabe, chithandizo champhamvu chamankhwala chingakhale chothandiza kwambiri pothana ndi machitidwe ovuta awa.

Kodi Matenda Oletsa Kusokonezeka Maganizo Angapewedwe?

Ngakhale kuti mavutowa sangapewedwe kotheratu, kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo kungachepetse kwambiri mtolo pa mwana wanu ndi banja lanu. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo choyambirira chimathandiza kupewa mavuto ena monga kulephera kusukulu kapena nkhani zalamulo.

Kusamalira mwana kapena wachinyamata amene amasonyeza khalidwe laukali kapena losokoneza n'kovuta. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina kusamvera ndi gawo la chitukuko, khalidwe lobwerezabwereza lomwe limasokoneza ena lingakhale chizindikiro cha Matenda Oletsa Kusakhazikika Maganizo.

Kuyamba chithandizo msanga n'kofunika kwambiri. Gawo loyamba ndikufunsa dokotala wa banja lanu, katswiri wa matenda amisala, kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo kuti mukambirane za nkhawa zanu. Musaope kufunsa mafunso; ife ku Nirogi Lanka tili pano kuti tikuthandizeni.

Chidule ndi Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

Zimene takambirana zokhudza 'Impulse Control Disorders' (ICDs) zimatanthauza, mwachidule, machitidwe omwe amadziwika ndi kulephera kukana zilakolako. Izi sizochitika chabe za mwana 'wochita zinthu molakwika'; ndi matenda ovuta omwe amafunikira thandizo la akatswiri azachipatala.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi ichi: ngati muli ndi nkhawa yaikulu yokhudza khalidwe la mwana wanu, musawanyalanyaze—funani thandizo la akatswiri nthawi yomweyo. Kuzindikira matenda msanga ndi kuchitapo kanthu kumathandiza kwambiri zotsatira za nthawi yayitali.

Kumbukirani:

• Ngakhale kuti mavuto ena okhudza khalidwe nthawi zina amakhala ofala kwambiri paubwana, ma ICD amakhudza makhalidwe omwe amakhala ofala, ovuta, komanso osatha.
• Zinthu zimenezi zingakhudzidwe ndi kuphatikiza kwa majini, chilengedwe, ndi zamoyo.
• Njira zothandizira zozikidwa pa umboni ndi mapulogalamu apadera ophunzitsira makolo ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri zochiritsira.
• Simuli nokha. Makolo ambiri amakumana ndi mavuto amenewa, ndipo pali akatswiri odzipereka ku Nirogi Lanka ndi kwina kulikonse okonzeka kukuthandizani.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu akuvutika ndi mavuto amenewa, chonde funsani katswiri wa zaumoyo. Kuthandiza mwamsanga kumabweretsa mtendere wamumtima kwa mwana wanu komanso banja lanu lonse. Ngati mwakumana ndi vuto ladzidzidzi, chonde imbani 911 kapena ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi apafupi.

Tags: Kulamulira Maganizo, Nkhani Zokhudza Khalidwe, Thanzi la Maganizo la Ana, ODD, Matenda a Khalidwe, Upangiri wa Kulera Ana, Chithandizo cha Maganizo