Kodi muli ndi hernia yomwe yatsekeredwa m'ndende? Musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo kuti chotupa chaching'ono chimawonekera m'mimba kapena m'mimba mwanu kenako n'kubwerera mkati? Nthawi zambiri, chingakhale chotupa chachibadwa. Komabe, nthawi zina chotupachi chimatha kukhala m'njira yoti sichingabwezeretsedwe mosavuta. Ndicho chimene timachitcha "chotupa chomangidwa." Ichi ndi vuto lomwe tiyenera kuda nkhawa nalo pang'ono. Chifukwa silimangotha. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero, momveka bwino komanso mosavuta, kuti mumvetse.

Kodi hernia yotsekeredwa m'ndende ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, hernia yotsekeka ndi hernia yomwe yatuluka m'minofu ya m'mimba mwanu ndipo yakhazikika mwanjira yoti singabwererenso. Hernia yachibadwa imabwereranso tikamakankhira pang'ono kapena kugona. Koma hernia yotsekeka iyi sibwereranso. Zili ngati chinthu chomwe chatsekeka pakhomo.

Tangoganizirani, muli ndi kabowo kakang'ono pakhoma la m'mimba mwanu, ndipo chinthu chonga chidutswa cha m'mimba chikutuluka. Kawirikawiri, mutha kuchibwezeretsa. Koma mukakhala ndi hernia yokhotakhota, minofuyo imalimba ndikusunga gawo lotuluka m'malo mwake.

Mtundu uliwonse wa hernia ukhoza kutsekeredwa mwanjira iyi, koma hernias ya inguinal ndi hernias ya femoral nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsekeredwa mwanjira iyi.

Nthenda ya hernia yopachikidwa nthawi zina imatha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi komanso moopsa (`(Acute)`). Kapena, mwa anthu ena, ikhoza kukhalapo kwa kanthawi koma osawonetsa zizindikiro zazikulu poyamba (`(Chronic)`).

Kodi zizindikiro za hernia yolumala ndi ziti? Kodi mumazizindikira bwanji?

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha hernia yopachikidwa ndi malo otupa m'mimba kapena m'mimba mwanu omwe sabwerera mkati. Izi zikutanthauza kuti alipo, ngakhale mutayang'ana kapena kugona. Kuphatikiza pa izi, palinso zizindikiro zina zingapo zomwe zingachitike:

• Kumva kukhuta, kudzimbidwa: Mungamve ngati kuti pali chinachake chomwe chikudzaza mimba yanu.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza: Pamodzi ndi kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru ndi kusanza zimatha kuchitikanso.
• Ululu waukulu m'mimba kapena m'chifuwa: Ululu uwu ukhoza kuyamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo pang'onopang'ono umawonjezeka. Nthawi zina umakhala wosapiririka.
• Kufiira kwa khungu pa hernia: Khungu pa hernia yopindika likhoza kufiira ndipo likhoza kumva kutentha.
• Kutupa ndi kupweteka mukakhudza malo omwe ali ndi hernia yolumala: Malo okhala ndi ziphuphu amatha kutupa komanso kupweteka mukakhudza.

Chofunika kwambiri, hernia yotsekeka ingayambitse vuto la kusamba. Izi zili choncho chifukwa hernia yotsekeka ingayambitse kutsekeka kwa matumbo mwa kukanikiza gawo lina la matumbo.(`(Matumbo otsekeka)`) angachitike. Kenako ndowe sizingayende m'matumbo. Izi ndi zadzidzidzinso.

N’chifukwa chiyani hernia imatsekeredwa motere? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe hernia imatsekeredwa ndichakuti minofu ya m'mimba mwanu imakhala ndi kupanikizika kwakukulu. Kupanikizika kowonjezereka kumeneku kumapangitsa minofu kulimba, zomwe zimapangitsa hernia kukhala yotsekeredwa kwambiri. Nazi zinthu zina zomwe zingapangitse minofu ya m'mimba kukhala yotsekeredwa kwambiri:

• Kunyamula zolemera: Mukanyamula zolemera zomwe simungathe kuzinyamula, ganizirani ngati kunyamula chidebe cholemera pamene mukugwira ntchito zapakhomo, kapena kunyamula zolemera mwadzidzidzi pamene mukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Chifuwa chosalekeza: Anthu ena amakhala ndi chifuwa chosalekeza chomwe chimapitirirabe kuchitika. Izi zimatha kukakamiza minofu ya m'mimba akamatsokomola.
• Kudzimbidwa nthawi zonse mukamachita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi chifukwa cha kudzimbidwa: Ngati nthawi zonse mumadzimbidwa, mudzakumana ndi mavuto ambiri pamimba ngakhale mutayesa kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi.
• Kuchulukana kwa madzi m'thupi la hernia: Nthawi zina madzi amatha kusonkhana m'thumba la hernia, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti hernia ikule. Ngakhale zili choncho, nthawi zambiri imatha kugwidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mudayamba mwakhala ndi hernia ndipo mudachitidwa opaleshoni, minofu ya zipsera ingapangidwe pamalo omwe opaleshoniyo idachitikira. Ngati hernia yatsopano ichitika pamalo omwewo, minofu ya zipsera kuchokera ku opaleshoni yakale ingalepheretse hernia yatsopano kubwerera ndikukakamira.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angabwere chifukwa cha hernia yopachikidwa?

Vuto loopsa kwambiri lomwe tiyenera kuliganizira apa ndi vuto lotchedwa `(Strangulated hernia)`. Mu Chisinhala, limatanthauza chinthu chonga "strangulated hernia". Iyi ndi ngozi yachipatala yomwe imafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Tangoganizirani, pamene hernia yakhazikika, magazi amalowa mu minofu, chiwalo, kapena gawo la matumbo lomwe lakhazikikalo amasiya kwathunthu. Zimakhala ngati wina akukukanizani khosi. Kenako gawolo sililandira mpweya kapena zakudya. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, minofuyo imayamba kufa. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa pa moyo.

Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za hernia yolumala, ndikofunikira kupeza upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji molondola hernia yopachikidwa?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, choyamba adzakuyesani kaye (`(kuyesani thupi)`). Iye adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mungathe kuchita chimbudzi ndi kupweteka kwake.

Kenako, dokotalayo adzagwira malo otupawo ndi dzanja lake ndikuyang'ana ngati abwerera mkati. Ngati sabwerera mkati, dokotalayo adzaona kuti ndi hernia yopachikidwa.

Nthawi zina, mayeso monga `(CT scan)` (`(Computed Tomography scan)`) angachitike kuti awone zomwe zili mkati mwa hernia ndi momwe zilili zolimba. Izi zingapereke chithunzi chomveka bwino.

Kodi mumachiritsa bwanji hernia yolumala? Kodi imatha kuchiritsidwa?

Inde, ikhoza kuchiritsidwa. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti hernia yopachikidwa ndi opaleshoni yadzidzidzi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, singachiritsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena njira zina.

Chithandizo chokhacho cha izi ndi opaleshoni yokonzanso hernia. Opaleshoni iyi imaphatikizapo kuyika gawo la matumbo kapena minofu yomwe yalowa m'mimba ndikulimbitsa malo ofooka kapena dzenje pakhoma la m'mimba. Nthawi zina ulusi wapadera umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi.

Kumbukirani, ichi si chinthu chomwe mungachichiritse kunyumba. Opaleshoni imafunikadi.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Izi zimadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mudachita komanso thanzi lanu lonse. Koma nthawi zambiri, mudzatha kuyambiranso pang'onopang'ono zochita zanu zachizolowezi mkati mwa masiku ochepa.

Komabe, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo a nthawi yomwe simuyenera kunyamula zolemera, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi zomwe simuyenera kuchita. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo amenewo molondola. Si aliyense amene amachira mofanana. Chifukwa chake, funsani dokotala wanu zomwe mungayembekezere pa vuto lanu komanso zomwe mungachite kuti lichiritsidwe mwachangu.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi hernia, makamaka ngati mukumva chotupa m'mimba mwanu kapena m'mimba mwanu chomwe sichilowa chokha kapena chopweteka, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Musangoganiza kuti, "Ndi chinthu chaching'ono chabe, chidzachira chokha." Chifukwa, ngati hernia yopachikidwa sichitha kuchiritsidwa, ingayambitse matenda oopsa monga `(hernia yopachikidwa)` yomwe yatchulidwa kale. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, ngakhale ngati ndi chinthu chaching'ono, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala ndikupempha upangiri.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, ndi bwino kufunsa mafunso monga awa:

• "Dokotala, mukuganiza kuti ndili ndi hernia iyi m'ndende?"
• "Ndi chithandizo chiti chabwino kwambiri pa izi?"
• "Kodi ndiyeneradi kuchitidwa opaleshoni?"
• "Ndidzatha kugwira ntchito bwino nthawi yayitali bwanji pambuyo pa opaleshoni?"
• "Ndi zinthu ziti zapadera zomwe ndiyenera kusamala nazo nditachita opaleshoni?"

Funsani mafunso ngati awa kuti mumvetse bwino momwe zinthu zilili.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Muli ndi chotupa kapena chotupa m'mimba mwanu kapena m'chiuno, sichilowa mkati mwanu, mwina sichikupweteka ... koma chilipo. Ngati muwona kusintha kotere m'thupi lanu, musangonyalanyaza. Ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala.

Mukawunika, zitha kutsimikiziridwa kuti ndi hernia yomwe yatsekeredwa. Hernia iyi singathe kuchira yokha popanda chithandizo.Ngati simulandira chithandizo, vutoli lingayambitse mavuto aakulu azaumoyo. Choncho, ngati muli ndi chotupa chokayikitsa komanso chovutitsa, chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikulankhula ndi dokotala za vutoli. Musadandaule, ndi chithandizo choyenera, vutoli lingathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu.

Hernia Yomangidwa, Zizindikiro za Hernia, Opaleshoni ya Hernia, Chilonda cha M'mimba, Ululu wa M'mero, Chithandizo cha Hernia