Kodi munapitapo kuchipatala? Kapena munapitapo kwa munthu amene anachitidwa opaleshoni? Ndiye kuti muyenera kuti munaonapo odwala ena omwe ali ndi manja achilendo pamiyendo yawo omwe nthawi zina amatupa ndi kutulutsa mpweya. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti iyi ndi makina omwe amapereka masaji ku miyendo. Ngakhale pali zoona zake, kwenikweni ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri komanso chopulumutsa moyo. Lero tikulankhula za chipangizochi chotchedwa Intermittent Pneumatic Compression (IPC).
Mwachidule, kodi makina a IPC awa ndi chiyani?
Kupsinjika kwa Pneumatic Intermittent, kapena IPC mwachidule, ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa magazi kuundana m'miyendo yanu, makamaka m'miyendo ya ana . Chimakhala ndi manja awiri apulasitiki. Manja awa amaikidwa pa miyendo yanu ndikulumikizidwa ku makina ang'onoang'ono. Kenako makinawo amadzaza ndi kutulutsa madzi m'manja nthawi ndi nthawi .
Dzina lina la izi ndi Sequential Compression Device, kapena SCD . Chifukwa chake dokotala kapena namwino akanena IPC kapena SCD, akunena za chipangizo chomwecho.
Kodi chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito liti?
Chipangizo cha IPC ichi nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mukalandira chithandizo kuchipatala, makamaka mukavutika kuyenda kapena kuyenda. Chimalumikizidwa ku miyendo yanu mukapuma pabedi kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mutakhala pampando.
Chipangizochi nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala kwa anthu omwe akuchira matenda monga:
- Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yayikulu
- Pambuyo pa vuto monga sitiroko
- Pambuyo pa matenda aakulu
N’chifukwa chiyani izi zili zofunika kwambiri pa nthawi ino?
Taganizirani izi, tikamayenda ndi kugwira ntchito tsiku lonse, minofu ya miyendo yathu imagwira ntchito. Minofu imeneyi imagwira ntchito ngati pompu, ikukankhira magazi m'miyendo yathu mmwamba, kupita kumtima.
Koma chimachitika ndi chiyani mukakhala pabedi kwa masiku ambiri, kaya mutachitidwa opaleshoni kapena mukudwala? Minofu ya miyendo yanu sigwira ntchito. Kenako magazi m'miyendo yanu amachepa. Magazi akasonkhana pamalo amodzi ngati awa, chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana chimawonjezeka kwambiri.
Kuundana kwa magazi m'mitsempha yakuya ya miyendo kumadziwika ndi madokotala kuti Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) . Ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe makina a IPC amayesetsa kupewa.
Kodi DVT ndi yoopsa bwanji?
Kutupa kwa magazi m'thupi (DVT) n'koopsa chifukwa magazi oundana amatha kusweka, kuyenda m'mitsempha yamagazi, ndikukakamira m'mapapo . Izi zimatchedwa Pulmonary Embolism (PE).Uwu ndi vuto loopsa kwambiri. Izi zingayambitse kupuma movutikira mwadzidzidzi komanso kupha munthu.
Kotero mutha kuwona kuti makina a IPC awa si chipangizo chongopereka masaji, koma chipangizo chopulumutsa moyo chomwe chimathandiza kupewa matenda oopsa monga DVT ndi PE.
Chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito poletsa magazi kuundana mwa anthu ena omwe amafunika kupuma mokwanira pabedi panthawi ya mimba. Nthawi zina chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chithandizo cha matenda otchedwa lymphedema , omwe amayambitsa kutupa m'miyendo.
Kodi makina awa amagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?
Momwe imagwirira ntchito ndi yosavuta. Manja omwe amamangiriridwa ku miyendo yanu amadzazidwa ndi mpweya kwa masekondi 20 mpaka 60 pogwiritsa ntchito pampu. Manjawo amakanikizira miyendo yanu pang'onopang'ono. Kenako mpweya umatuluka, ndipo kukanikiza kumatulutsidwa. Izi zikupitirira.
Ngati mungafotokoze momwe mukumvera, zingakhale ngati winawake akukufinya pang'onopang'ono miyendo yanu ndikuyiduladula .
Izi zikakanikizidwa, magazi omwe ali m'mitsempha ya miyendo amakankhidwira mmwamba, kupita kumtima. Pamene cuff ipumanso, magazi atsopano, okhala ndi mpweya wambiri amatsikira ku miyendo. Njirayi ikufanana ndi ntchito yomwe minofu ya miyendo imachita mukamayenda. Izi zimaletsa magazi kuti asalumikane ndikuyenda bwino, zomwe zimaletsa magazi kuundana kuti asapangike.
Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kogwiritsa ntchito IPC ndi kotani?
Monga chipangizo china chilichonse chachipatala, ichi chili ndi ubwino wake komanso zovuta zake. Tiyeni tiwone.
| Ubwino | Zoopsa & Zovuta |
|---|---|
| Amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana (DVT). | Chifukwa chakuti zaphimbidwa, miyendo yanu ingamve kutentha komanso thukuta. |
| Popeza iyi si mankhwala , palibe zotsatirapo zake. | Zingamveke ngati zosasangalatsa pang'ono. Zingamveke ngati n'zovuta kusunga miyendo yanu yomasuka. |
| Ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri kwa iwo omwe sangathe kumwa mankhwala oletsa magazi kutuluka magazi kapena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotuluka magazi. | Zimatenga nthawi kuti muchotse izi pazinthu monga kudzuka pabedi kapena kupita kuchimbudzi. |
| Zimathandiza kupulumutsa miyoyo mwa kuchepetsa magazi kuundana, chomwe ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa zomwe zingapeweke m'zipatala. | Anthu ena amatha kufiira, kuyabwa, kapena kusweka kwa khungu. |
| Kawirikawiri, kuvulala kwa kupanikizika kumachitika chifukwa cha kupanikizika pa mitsempha kapena khungu. |
Chofunika kwambiri: Ngakhale kuti makina a IPC awa angakumve ngati achilendo pang'ono, sayenera kukupwetekani. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kulikonse, musaganize kuti ndi zachilendo. Uzani dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo.
Ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yanji?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamala miyendo yanu mukamagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha IPC. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, uzani dokotala kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo.
| Mbali yofunika kuiganizira | Kodi chingachitike n’chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Miyendo yanu imodzi yatupa, yafiira, kapena ikumva yotentha kuposa inayo. | Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha DVT (magazi kuundana) . |
| Kupweteka kwambiri mwendo. | Zingakhale chifukwa chakuti chipangizocho sichinayikidwe bwino kapena pali vuto lina. |
| Kuona zilonda pakhungu, ziphuphu , kapena matuza pansi pa chikwama. | Kukwiya kwa khungu kungakhalepo. |
| Kupuma movutikira kapena kupweteka pachifuwa. | Ichi chingakhale chizindikiro choopsa kwambiri cha Pulmonary Embolism (PE) . Nenani nthawi yomweyo. |
Ndingachitenso chiyani china?
- Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi osavuta: Mukakhala pabedi, ngati n'kotheka, tambasulani zala zanu kutsogolo (mpaka m'mphepete mwa bedi) kenako zibwezeretseni kumaso kwanu pafupifupi kamodzi pa ola limodzi. Ngakhale kuyenda pang'ono kumeneku kumathandiza kuyenda kwa magazi.
- Yendani: Dokotala wanu akakupatsani chilolezo choti mudzuke ndikuyenda, musakhale aulesi. Kuyenda pang'ono kuzungulira chipinda kapena m'khonde kanayi kapena kasanu patsiku ndi njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yopewera magazi kuundana.
- Chotsani mukamayenda: Musaiwale kuvula masokisi awa musanapite kokayenda. Ngati muyenda nawo, mumakhala ndi mwayi woti mugwe. Ngati mukufuna thandizo powachotsa, funsani namwino.
Kodi pali mankhwala ena?
Inde. Dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana (monga mapiritsi kapena jakisoni) pamodzi ndi chipangizo cha IPC. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri poletsa magazi kuundana kuposa chipangizo cha IPC. Komabe, amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha magazi kutuluka. Kutengera ndi matenda anu, dokotala wanu adzasankha ngati angagwiritse ntchito njira zonse ziwiri pamodzi kapena imodzi yokha.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- IPC kapena SCD ndi chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa magazi kuundana (DVT) m'miyendo pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Si makina ongopaka masaji okha.
- Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati muli pabedi ndipo simungathe kuyenda kwambiri.
- Chipangizochi chimakutetezani ku matenda oopsa komanso oopsa monga DVT ndi Pulmonary Embolism (PE).
- Musamamve kupweteka kulikonse mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kulikonse kapena mukuwona kutupa, kufiira, kapena kupweteka kwa mwendo wanu, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Malinga ndi uphungu wa dokotala, kudzuka ndi kuyenda mwamsanga ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yachilengedwe yopewera magazi kuundana.
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