Kodi mayeso a IVP ndi chiyani? (Intravenous Pyelogram) - Tiyeni tiphunzire za izi mwachidule

Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muyesedwe IVP? Kapena mwamvapo za izi kwinakwake? Dzinalo lingamveke ngati lovuta pang'ono. Koma musadandaule, si nkhani yaikulu monga momwe mukuganizira. Lero, tikambirana za mayeso a IVP awa, chifukwa chake amachitika, momwe amachitikira, komanso momwe mungakonzekerere m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Mwachidule, kodi IVP uyu ndi chiyani?

Dzina lonse la IVP ndi Intravenous Pyelogram . Iyi ndi mayeso apadera a X-ray. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuona momwe mkodzo wanu ukugwirira ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mayesowa amathandiza kuzindikira mavuto a impso zanu, ureter, ndi chikhodzodzo .

Pa nthawi yoyezetsa imeneyi, madzi apadera amalowetsedwa mu mtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Timatcha kuti 'utoto wosiyana' . Uli ngati utoto. Madzi awa amayenda kudzera m'magazi anu kupita ku impso zanu. Kenako amadutsa mu impso zanu ndi kudzera mu ureters wanu kupita ku chikhodzodzo chanu. Malo omwe madzi awa ali amaonekera bwino kwambiri pa X-ray ngati oyera. Zithunzi za X-ray zomwe zimatengedwa panthawiyo zimathandiza dokotala kuona mosavuta ngati pali chotseka, chotupa, kapena mwala kulikonse mu mkodzo wanu.

Mayeso awa amatchedwa ndi mayina ena angapo.

• Kujambula kwa Mitsempha
• IVP
• Urography wa m'mitsempha
• IV Urography

Kodi mayeso a IVP ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda amtundu wanji m'mbuyomu?

Ngakhale kuti masiku ano sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, madokotala ankagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a IVP m'mbuyomu kuti adziwe matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo:

• Yang'anani ngati pali zotupa kapena ma cysts odzaza ndi madzi kulikonse mu mkodzo.
• Dziwani matenda a benign prostatic hyperplasia, omwe ndi vuto lofala mwa amuna.
• Pezani malo enieni omwe miyala ya impso ili .
• Anthu ena ali ndi mavuto ena ndi dongosolo la mkodzo omwe amabadwa nawo (zolakwika za mkodzo wobadwa nawo) . Dziwani iwo.
• Yang'anani ngati pali zipsera m'njira ya mkodzo chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi m'njira ya mkodzo (UTIs) .

Kuphatikiza apo, mayesowa nthawi zina amalimbikitsidwa kuti azindikire matenda enaake a impso monga `Medullary sponge kidney` ndi `Renal papillary necrosis`.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji mayesowa?

Musanayambe mayeso a IVP, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuwauza panthawiyi:

• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukayikira kuti mwina muli ndi pakati .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku zinthu zina, makamaka zinthu monga ayodini, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa khungu.
• Ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo chifukwa cha mtundu uwu wa utoto wosiyana m'mbuyomu .

Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo pa zomwe muyenera kudya ndi kumwa musanayesedwe. Nthawi zambiri, mudzapemphedwa kuti musiye kudya ndi kumwa kwa maola angapo musanayesedwe. Mungapemphedwenso kuti muyeretse matumbo anu bwino, monga kumwa mankhwala otsekereza . Matumbo anu akayera, mkodzo umaonekera bwino kwambiri pazithunzi za X-ray. Ndicho chifukwa chake amachita izi.

Kodi chikhodzodzo chiyenera kudzaza musanayesedwe?

Ayi. Mudzafunsidwa kukodza musanayambe mayeso. Chikhodzodzo chanu chikapanda kanthu, mutha kuwona bwino utoto watsopano wosiyana.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?

Mayeso a IVP nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi katswiri wa radiology kapena katswiri wa radiologic. Nthawi zambiri amatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Komabe, ngati impso zanu zikugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, zingatenge nthawi yayitali.

Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono:

1. Kuyika kannula: Choyamba, kannula kakang'ono (peripheral IV) kamalowetsedwa mu mtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Utoto wosiyana umalowetsedwa m'thupi lanu kudzera mu izi.

2. X-ray yoyamba: Utoto usanalowedwe, mudzagona pansi pa makina a X-ray ndipo chithunzi cha X-ray cha mimba yanu ndi chiuno chanu chidzajambulidwa.

3. Kuika utoto: Kenako, utoto wosiyana umalowetsedwa mumtsempha kudzera mu kanula komwe kamalowetsedwa.

4. Kujambula zithunzi za X-ray: Pamene utoto ukuyenda m'magazi mwanu, umasefa m'impso zanu, komanso umadutsa m'njira ya mkodzo, zithunzi zingapo za X-ray zimatengedwa mphindi zingapo zilizonse. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale chete panthawiyi.

5. Kukodzanso: Chikhodzodzo chikadzaza ndi utoto, mudzapemphedwa kukodzanso.

6. X-ray Yomaliza: Pambuyo pokodza, chithunzi china cha X-ray chimatengedwa kuti chione ngati chikhodzodzo chilibe kanthu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso ndipo kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse?

Mayeso akatha, kannula yomwe ili m'manja mwanu idzachotsedwa ndipo pulasitala yaying'ono idzapakidwa pamalopo. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuchita ntchito zanu zachizolowezi.

Mungamve kusasangalala pang'ono mukalowetsa utoto wosiyana m'thupi lanu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri izi zimatha pakapita nthawi.

Matenda Oopsa a Thupi

Matenda oopsa a mtundu wa contrast dye ndi osowa , koma amatha kuchitika. Zikatero, zizindikiro zake zingakhale monga:

• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika
• Ziphuphu
• Kutupa pakamwa kapena pakhosi

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu izi, musazengereze. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Kodi tingaphunzire chiyani kuchokera ku zotsatira zake?

Dokotala wa radiology adzayang'ananso zithunzi zanu za X-ray ndikulemba lipoti kuti awone ngati pali china chake chachilendo. Lipotilo lidzatumizidwa kwa dokotala yemwe adakulangizani kuti muyesedwe. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zotsatira zake pasanathe masiku angapo.

Zotsatira za IVP zitha kuwonetsa zinthu monga:

• Kapangidwe, kukula, kapena malo osayenera a ziwalo za mkodzo.
• Chiwalo chokulirapo cha prostate.
• Kutsekeka kwa mkodzo.
• Ma cysts kapena zotupa.
• Kuwonongeka kapena zipsera zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda.

Ngati zotsatira zake sizili bwino, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani choti muchite kenako. Akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena (ultrasound, MRI, CT scan, magazi kuti aone momwe impso zikuyendera, biopsy). Kapena angayambe kulandira chithandizo nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi muyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanu liti?

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mutamaliza mayeso a IVP, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

• Magazi mu mkodzo (hematuria)
• Kuoneka kwa mkodzo wakuda
• Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kumbuyo

Monga tanenera kale, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira kapena zilonda zam'mimba, pitani mwachindunji ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala .