Kodi chithandizo cha IVIG n'chiyani? (Intravenous Immunoglobulin) | Tiyeni tiphunzire za thandizo ili la chitetezo chamthupi chanu!

Kodi mumadwala nthawi zambiri? Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti muchiritse chimfine? Kapena dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mphamvu ya thupi lanu yolimbana ndi matenda, kutanthauza kuti, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi, chachepa, mwina chifukwa cha matenda ena omwe muli nawo kapena chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe mukumwa? Lero tikambirana za njira yapadera yothandizira yomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kupatsa chitetezo cha mthupi lathu 'thandizo' pang'ono panthawi ngati zimenezi. Umenewo ndi mankhwala a IVIG.

Kodi IVIG ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta.

Chabwino, choyamba tiyeni tisinthe dzinali pang'ono. IVIG imayimira Intravenous Immunoglobulin . Ngakhale izi zingamveke ngati mawu azachipatala, kwenikweni ndi zosavuta.

• Mu mitsempha (IV): Izi zikutanthauza "kulowa m'mitsempha." Ngati munapatsidwapo saline, mwina mukudziwa kuti imaperekedwa m'mitsempha. Umu ndi momwe mankhwalawa amaperekedwera.
• Immunoglobulin: Uyu ndiye ngwazi ya nkhaniyi. Mwachidule, ma immunoglobulin ndi ma antibodies omwe amalimbana ndi matenda m'thupi lathu. Monga gulu lankhondo lomwe limateteza dziko lathu, gulu lankhondo lomwe limateteza matupi athu ku matenda ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Ma antibodies ndi asilikali apadera m'gulu lankhondoli.

Mwachidule, IVIG ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa m'thupi kudzera m'mitsempha, pogwiritsa ntchito gulu la ma antibodies omwe amatengedwa kuchokera kwa anthu athanzi.

Tangoganizani kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chili chofooka pang'ono. N'zovuta kuti azitha kulimbana ndi adani monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya okha. Panthawiyo, chithandizo cha IVIG ichi chili ngati gulu la asilikali ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso amphamvu (monga ma antibodies) ochokera kunja kuti athandize gulu lanu lankhondo. Thandizoli limapatsa thupi lanu mphamvu zambiri zolimbana ndi matenda. Timatcha vutoli kuti Immunodeficiency .

Ndani akufunikira chithandizo cha IVIG ichi?

Chithandizo cha IVIG nthawi zambiri chimafunika kwa anthu omwe chitetezo chawo cha mthupi sichikugwira ntchito bwino, kutanthauza kuti, ali ofooka. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo. Nthawi zina zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda, nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zotsatirapo za chithandizo china.

Mungapeze lingaliro labwino pa izi kuchokera patebulo ili m'munsimu.

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe chithandizo cha IVIG ichi chimagwirira ntchito m'thupi lathu.

Mmene izi zimagwirira ntchito n’zodabwitsa. Zili ngati kuikidwa magazi, koma apa simulandira magazi, mumalandira ma antibodies okha omwe amalimbana ndi matenda.

Njira ya IVIG iyi imapangidwa posonkhanitsa madzi a m'magazi a anthu zikwizikwi athanzi, kuwalekanitsa ndikuwayeretsa kuti alekanitse ma antibodies. Chifukwa ma antibodies a anthu zikwizikwi amasonkhanitsidwa, imakhala ndi ma antibodies ambiri omwe amatha kulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Tangoganizirani kusefukira kwa madzi mumzinda, misewu yonse ili matope okhaokha , ndipo ntchito ili mu chisokonezo. N'zovuta kwa ogwira ntchito ku khonsolo ya mzinda okha kuyeretsa. Panthawiyo, zimakhala ngati gulu lophunzitsidwa bwino la ogwira ntchito ochokera kunja likubwera kudzathandiza. Ma antibodies omwe amapezeka kuchokera ku IVIG, pamodzi ndi ma antibodies ofooka omwe ali kale m'thupi lanu, amawononga majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matenda. Izi zimapatsa chitetezo chamthupi chanu mphamvu zambiri.

Kodi muyenera kukonzekera musanalandire chithandizo cha IVIG?

Izi nthawi zambiri sizimafuna kukonzekera kwapadera. Mutha kudya ndi kumwa monga mwachizolowezi ndikumwa mankhwala anu achizolowezi.

Komabe, nthawi zina dokotala wanu angafunike kuchita zinthu zina monga kuyezetsa magazi kuti aone ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino musanayambe kulandira chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha zochita zanu tsiku lisanafike chithandizo.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani patsiku la ulamuliro wa IVIG?

Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Namwino kapena dokotala amaika kansalu kakang'ono mu mtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu, momwe madzi a IVIG amalowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi lanu.

Chithandizochi chingatenge maola angapo. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti madzi awa satumizidwa m'thupi nthawi imodzi. Kuchita izi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono kwambiri.

Anamwino azikuyang'anirani nthawi zonse pamene mukumwa mankhwala. Ngati simukumva bwino, musaope kuwauza.

Kodi ubwino wa chithandizo cha IVIG ndi wotani?

IVIG ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwambiri yothanirana ndi matenda a chitetezo chamthupi. Mankhwalawa amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka ngakhale kwa amayi apakati. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.

Phindu lalikulu la izi ndikuti zimalimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi chanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simudwala kwambiri. Ngakhale mutadwala, sizidzakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zidzakuthandizani kuchira mwachangu. Izi ndi mpumulo waukulu kwa munthu amene ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Kodi IVIG ndi mankhwala oopsa? Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti?

Ayi, IVIG ndi mankhwala ochepetsa chiopsezo. Sizimayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti anthu osakwana 5% amakumana ndi zotsatira zoyipa pang'ono kapena zazikulu.

Komabe, zotsatirapo zina zazing'ono zingachitike. Nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa kwambiri.

Zotsatirapo zazing'ono zambirizi zimatha zokha patangopita maola ochepa kapena masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene chithandizo chachitika.

Kodi chithandizochi chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu ena angapeze mpumulo kuchokera ku chithandizo chimodzi chokha. Komabe, anthu ambiri amafunika kupitiriza kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala kangapo, monga mlungu uliwonse kapena mwezi uliwonse .

Dokotala wanu adzasankha nthawi yomwe mukufuna chithandizochi komanso kangati. Izi zidzadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo matenda anu komanso momwe thupi lanu limayankhira chithandizocho.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yanji?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukumva kusasangalala kapena zotsatirapo zake , kaya panthawi ya chithandizo kapena mutatha, uzani dokotala kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo.

Musadandaule, zambiri mwa zotsatirazi zitha kuthetsedwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula momasuka ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala za momwe mukumvera.

IVIG ndi mankhwala otetezeka omwe angalimbikitse kwambiri chitetezo cha mthupi lanu. Ingakuthandizeni kwambiri kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso kukuthandizani kupewa kudwala pafupipafupi. Ngati dokotala wanu walangiza chithandizochi, palibe chifukwa choopera.