Bwanji ngati mwalumidwa ndi jellyfish m'nyanja? Musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi ndinu munthu amene amakonda kusambira m'nyanja ndikusewera pagombe? Nthawi zina, pangakhale vuto pang'ono, eti? Ndicho chimene nsomba ya jellyfish ingachite. Nthawi zina, timatha kuluma pang'ono kuchokera ku zolengedwa za m'nyanja izi zotchedwa jellyfish. Palibe choopa, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi. Chifukwa, ngati mwadziwitsidwa bwino, mutha kuthetsa vutoli lisanakhale vuto lalikulu.

Kodi nyama zamtundu wanji zomwe zimatchedwa jellyfish? Kodi zimaluma bwanji?

Chabwino, tiyeni choyamba tiwone tanthauzo la jellyfish. Mwina mwawawona akuyandama m'nyanja, ngati buluni, ndi thupi lowala pang'ono. Thupi lawo ndi lofewa kwambiri, ngati jelly. Ali ndi ziwalo zazitali, zofanana ndi zala, zomwe timazitcha 'ma tentacles' . Ali ngati ma pincer, kunena zoona. Mkati mwa ma tentacles awa muli chida chawo chaching'ono, koma champhamvu kwambiri. Amenewo ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono, oopsa otchedwa 'nematocysts.' Tangoganizani, tentacle imodzi yokha ikhoza kukhala ndi zikwizikwi za ma nematocysts awa!

Kotero, mkati mwa nematocyst iyi muli mankhwala oopsa, omwe amatchedwa 'venom' . Izi ndi zomwe jellyfish imagwiritsa ntchito kudziteteza komanso kuukira nyama zina zazing'ono zomwe zimapeza chakudya. Ndipotu, jellyfish sizibwera kudzaluma anthu mwadala. Sizibwera. Koma ngati mwangozi titazikhudza pamene tikusambira m'nyanja, kusewera m'nyanja, kapena kuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zimatiluma kuti zidziteteze.

Tsopano onani momwe kuluma kumeneku kulili kodabwitsa. Ndinati ma nematocysts, ndipo chilichonse mwa izo chili ndi kapangidwe konga kasupe, konga ulusi wokhala ndi minga. Izi zikayatsidwa, calcium yambiri imayenda kudzera mu nembanemba ya selo ya jellyfish. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuthamanga mkati mwa nematocyst kuchuluke mwadzidzidzi. Kenako ulusiwo umatuluka ngati mivi yaying'ono, ndikulowetsa poizoni m'thupi la munthu wosadziwa. Njira yonseyi imachitika munthawi yochepa kwambiri ya sekondi imodzi!

Chinthu china chodabwitsa n’chakuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti tikhozabe kubaya poizoni ngakhale titachotsedwa ku jellyfish, kapena ngakhale jellyfish itafa. Ndicho chifukwa chake si bwino kukhudza jellyfish yakufa yomwe yasambitsidwa pagombe. Maselo a poizoni omwe ali m’ma tentacles awo akhoza kukhala akugwirabe ntchito.

Kodi kuluma kwa nsomba za jellyfish kumeneku n’kofala bwanji?

Padziko lonse lapansi, akuti pali anthu pafupifupi 150 miliyoni omwe amalumidwa ndi nsomba za jellyfish chaka chilichonse. Choncho, izi zikusonyeza kuti izi sizochitika mwachisawawa, koma ndi chinthu chomwe chingachitike kwa anthu omwe amapita kunyanja. Ndicho chifukwa chake tiyenera kudziwa izi.

Kodi kuluma kwa jellyfish kumakhudza bwanji thupi lanu?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika m'thupi lathu tikalumidwa ndi jellyfish, ndi zinthu zomwe zimatsimikiza kuopsa kwake. Chifukwa ngakhale kuti kuluma kwina kumangoyambitsa kuyabwa pang'ono ndi kufiira, kwina kungakhale koopsa.

Nazi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza izi:

• Mtundu wa nsomba zoluma: Si nsomba zonse zoluma zomwe ndi zofanana. Zina ndi zoopsa kwambiri, ndipo poizoni wawo ndi wamphamvu kwambiri.
• Zaka zanu, thanzi lanu, ndi kulemera kwanu: Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono, okalamba, kapena omwe ali ndi matenda ena (monga matenda a mtima kapena ziwengo).
• Kumene munalumidwa pathupi lanu: Zotsatira zake zimakhala zazikulu ngati mwalumidwa pamalo ovuta monga nkhope ndi khosi.
• Kuchuluka kwa khungu lomwe lili ndi poizoni: Ngati ligwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo akuluakulu, kutanthauza kuti ngati ma tentacles ambiri azunguliridwa ndi thupi, zotsatira zake zimakhala zazikulu chifukwa poizoni wambiri amalowa m'thupi.
• Poizoni wakhala m'thupi mwanu kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji: Ngati mupereka thandizo loyamba ndikuchotsa poizoni mwachangu, mutha kuchepetsa zotsatira zake.

Ndi mitundu iti ya jellyfish yomwe ili yoopsa?

Pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya nsomba za jellyfish m'nyanja padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti zina sizivulaza, palinso mitundu yoopsa yomwe tiyenera kusamala nayo ndikupewa. Nazi zingapo:

• Nsomba ya Jellyfish ya Bokosi: Iyi ndi mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa nkhono za m'nyanja padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zina amatchedwa nkhono za m'nyanja . Ali ndi thupi longa bokosi lokhala ndi ma tentacles omwe amapachikidwa m'makona anayi. Amakhala m'nyanja zotentha. Amapezeka kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya kumpoto kwa Australia komanso m'nyanja ya Indo-Pacific. Pali mitundu yoposa 40 ya nkhono za m'bokosi. Nsomba ya Jellyfish ya ku Australia ndi nkhono ya poizoni kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
• Nsomba ya Mkango ya Jellyfish: Imadziwikanso kuti nkhono ya mkango ya jellyfish, iyi ndi nkhono yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amatha kukula mpaka mamita oposa atatu m'lifupi, ndipo ma tentacles awo ofanana ndi a mkango amatha kutalika mamita 120! Amapezeka m'malo ozizira a Nyanja ya Arctic ndi Nyanja ya North Pacific. Dzina lawo linachokera ku dera lokhala ndi ubweya lomwe lili ndi ma tentacles ambirimbiri oluma.
• Nsomba ya m'nyanja: Iyi ndi mtundu wa nsomba ya m'nyanja yomwe imapezeka kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic, Pacific, ndi Gulf. Ndinso nsomba yaikulu ya m'nyanja yomwe imatha kukula mpaka mamita oposa 1 m'lifupi. Nsomba iliyonse ya m'nyanja ili ndi ma tentacles 24 omwe ndi aatali mamita pafupifupi 1.
• Munthu Wankhondo Wachipwitikizi: Si nsomba zamtundu wa jellyfish kwenikweni, koma zimafanana nazo. Zamoyo zimenezi zimapezeka m'madzi otentha a Nyanja ya Atlantic, Pacific, ndi Indian, komanso Nyanja ya Caribbean. Zili ndi kapangidwe kofanana ndi koyandama komwe kamathandiza kuyandama pamwamba pa madzi. Pansi pa madzi, zimakhala ndi ma tentacles ndi ma polyps omwe amatha kutalika mamita 30. Kuluma kwawo kumapwetekanso kwambiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za kuluma kwa jellyfish ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zomwe mungakumane nazo mukalumidwa ndi jellyfish zimadalira mtundu wa jellyfish yomwe mudalumidwa nayo. Ngati muli ndi zilonda zazing'ono, mungamve kupweteka pang'ono, kuyabwa, kutentha, kapena kuluma . Mungaonenso ziphuphu zokhala ndi mawanga ofiira, ofiirira, kapena abulauni pamalo pomwe zilondazo zidalumidwa.

Koma,Kuluma kwa jellyfish koopsa kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsazi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Matuza a pakhungu
• Kusanza kapena kumva kuwawa
• Kusanza kapena kusanza
• Kuvuta kumeza (Dysphagia)
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri (hyperhidrosis)

Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, musanyalanyaze. Ndi bwino kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mumalandira bwanji chithandizo cha jellyfish sting? Kodi thandizo loyamba ndi chiyani?

Anthu ambiri safunika kupita kwa dokotala ngati ali ndi zilonda za jellyfish. Kutengera mtundu wa jellyfish, mutha kudzichiritsa nokha zilonda zambiri. Nazi njira zina zochiritsira zilonda zazing'ono za jellyfish:

• Choyamba, tsukani bwino malo olumidwa ndi madzi a m'nyanja (madzi amchere). Izi zithandiza kuchotsa ma tentacles ndi poizoni omwe angakhale atamatirira pakhungu. Musagwiritse ntchito madzi abwino, monga madzi a pampopi. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito madzi abwino, ma nematocysts omwe sanayambe kugwira ntchito akhoza kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndipo poizoni wambiri angatuluke.
• Chotsani mosamala ma tentacles omwe akuwoneka pakhungu lanu pogwiritsa ntchito ma tweezers kapena manja okhala ndi magolovesi. Musakhudze ndi manja opanda kanthu, chifukwa izi zingayambitse poizoni m'manja mwanu.
• Pakani viniga kapena mowa wothira pa kuluma. Izi ziletsa ma nematocyst kuti asayambe kugwira ntchito. (Komabe, si bwino kugwiritsa ntchito viniga pa kuluma kwa munthu wa ku Portugal. Akuti amatha kutulutsa poizoni wambiri.)
• Kuti muchepetse ululu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito calamine lotion kapena hydrocortisone cream pamalo omwe jellyfish inaluma. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito ayezi kapena madzi ofunda (ofunda momwe khungu lanu lingapiririre) kuti muchepetse ululu ndi kutupa.

Ngati mukufuna thandizo la dokotala, dokotala wanu adzachiza matenda opweteka kwambiri a jellyfish ndi mankhwala. Mitundu ya mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito ndi awa:

• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu wanu.
• Antivenin: Mitundu ina ya jellyfish yapoizoni imakhala ndi antivenin, yomwe ingathandize kusintha mphamvu ya poizoni.
• Mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa: Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi ziphuphu pakhungu.

Kodi kukodza kumathandiza ndi kuluma kwa jellyfish?

Nkhani imeneyi ndi yodziwika bwino pakati pa anthu ambiri. Koma kodi n’chiyani kwenikweni chikuchitika?

Ayi. Ayi konse.Si bwino kukodza pamene munthu walumidwa ndi jellyfish. Iyi ndi lingaliro lakale komanso lolakwika lakuti pali mankhwala ochizira mbola ya jellyfish. Nthano ndi yakuti ngati ukodza pamene munthu walumidwa ndi jellyfish, umathetsa poizoni. Komabe, palibe maphunziro asayansi ochirikiza nkhaniyi. Ndipotu, kukodza pamene munthu walumidwa ndi jellyfish kungapangitse ululu kukhala woipa kwambiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mkodzo zimatha kuyambitsa nematocysts.

"Choncho kumbukirani, kukodza pambuyo poti jellyfish yaluma sikungathandize, ndipo kungapangitse kuti vutoli liipireipire! Choncho ndikofunikira kupereka chithandizo choyamba choyenera, m'malo motsatira zikhulupiriro zoterozo."

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuluma kwa jellyfish?

“Kusamala ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri,” iwo akutero. Choncho, pali zinthu zomwe tingachite kuti tipewe kulumwa ndi jellyfish:

• Funsani alonda opulumutsa anthu kapena oyang'anira paki ngati pali nsomba za jellyfish pagombe lomwe mukupita. (Magombe ena amaika chizindikiro chochenjeza akanena za nsomba za jellyfish.)
• Ngati mukusefa kapena kusambira m'nyanja, valani zovala zodzitetezera . Izi zimaphimba thupi lanu ndipo zingakutetezeni ku kulumidwa.
• Musakhudze nsomba ya jellyfish yomwe yagwa pagombe. Monga ndanenera kale, ngakhale nsomba ya jellyfish yakufa ili ndi poizoni m'mapewa awo, ndipo ngati muikhudza, imatha kukulumani.
• Ngati mukuona nsomba ya jellyfish ikuyandama m'madzi, musawafikire.

Kodi nsomba ya jellyfish imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji? Ndipo kodi chiyembekezo chake ndi chotani?

Kuluma kwa nsomba zambiri za jellyfish kumachira mkati mwa maola ochepa. Komabe, kuluma kwina kungayambitse ziphuphu zomwe zimatha kwa milungu ingapo. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina malo omwe alumidwa amatha kukhala ndi zipsera kwamuyaya . Ngati mupitiliza kukanda malo omwe alumidwa patatha milungu ingapo, kapena ngati muli ndi nkhawa zina, onani dokotala wanu.

Matenda a matendawa amadalira mtundu wa jellyfish yomwe imakulumani. Kuluma kwina kwa jellyfish kumayambitsa kuyabwa pang'ono ndi ululu. Komabe, kuluma kwina kwa jellyfish kumatha kupha mkati mwa mphindi zochepa. Kuluma kwina kwa jellyfish kungayambitse imfa pakati pa maola 4 ndi 48 mutaluma chifukwa cha matenda otchedwa Irukandji syndrome . Irukandji syndrome ndi matenda oopsa omwe amachitika mochedwa mutaluma, omwe ali ndi zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwambiri, nseru, ndi kupweteka kwa minofu.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti ngati mwalumidwa ndi jellyfish?

Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Simukuyenera kuthamangira kwa dokotala pa chilichonse, koma nthawi ngati izi, ndi bwino kusamala.

• Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwalumidwa ndi nsomba ya mtundu wa box jellyfish , kapena ngati mukukayikira chilichonse, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa zomwe tatchula kale (monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, thukuta kwambiri, kugwedezeka kwa minofu, kuvutika kumeza, kupweteka m'mimba, kutaya chidziwitso), pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati kuluma kwafalikira pamalo akuluakulu, kapena ngati kutupa msanga.
• Ngati mwana wamng'ono kapena munthu wokalamba walumidwa, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala chifukwa akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo.
• Ngati muli ndi ziwengo zoopsa , funani chithandizo nthawi yomweyo mutangoluma.

Kodi nsomba zonse za jellyfish zimaluma?

Ayi, si nsomba zonse za mtundu wa jellyfish zomwe zimaluma mofanana. Nsomba zonse za mtundu wa jellyfish zimakhala ndi ma tentacles, koma si zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi ma nematocysts oopsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba za mtundu wa mwezi zimapezeka pafupifupi m'nyanja iliyonse padziko lapansi. Nsomba za mtundu wa mwezi sizimakhala ndi ma tentacles aatali komanso oopsa. Zili ndi ma tentacles afupiafupi komanso owonda mazana ambiri. Nsomba ya mtundu wa jellyfish imakulumani ngati muigwira, koma kuluma nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofatsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumamva pang'ono chabe, monga kuyabwa pang'ono kapena kufiira.

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera munkhaniyi? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri zokhudza kuluma kwa nsomba za jellyfish, sichoncho? Mwachidule, ndikofunikira kukumbukira zinthu izi, chifukwa chidziwitsochi chingakhale chothandiza osati kwa inu nokha, komanso kwa banja lanu ndi anzanu:

• Nsomba ya Jellyfish imaluma mwangozi, choncho ndi bwino kusamala ndi kuisamalira m'nyanja ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
• Si nsomba zonse zoluma za jellyfish zomwe zili zoopsa, koma mitundu ina, makamaka box jellyfish, ndi yoopsa kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kupha anthu.
• Ngati mwalumidwa, choyamba muyenera kusamba ndi madzi a m'nyanja (madzi amchere) ndikuchotsa mosamala ma tentacles omwe akuwoneka. Musagwiritse ntchito madzi abwino!
• Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito viniga kapena kupukuta mowa, koma kumbukirani kuti musagwiritse ntchito viniga pa kugunda kwa munthu wa ku Portugal .
• Ndi nthano kuti muyenera kukodza mutalumidwa ndi jellyfish! Zingawonjezere ululu, choncho musachite zimenezo.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, thukuta kwambiri, kapena kutaya chikumbumtima , pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Musataye nthawi, chifukwa chithandizo chachangu chingapulumutse moyo.
• Musanapite kunyanja, dziwani zoopsa za jellyfish. Ndikofunikira kuvala zovala zodzitetezera komanso kumvera machenjezo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

"Nyanja ndi malo okongola komanso osangalatsa. Koma ingakhalenso yoopsa. Ngati mukudziwa zinthu izi ndipo muli osamala, mutha kusangalala ndi nthawi yanu pagombe popanda mantha. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kukumbukira zinthu izi nthawi ina mukapita kunyanja!"

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