Kodi mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tiphunzire popanda mantha!

Mwina mwauzidwapo za mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi dokotala, kapena mwamvapo kwinakwake za mankhwalawa. Mwina ndi owopsa pang'ono, eti? Koma mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi chinthu chomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuti atithandize kukhala omasuka pa opaleshoni, akamasokedwa, kapena akamachita chinthu chopweteka. Ndiye tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, chabwino?

Kodi mankhwala oletsa ululu kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa kwa inu kuti musamve ululu uliwonse pamene mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, monga opaleshoni kapena kusokedwa pabala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simumva ululu konse panthawi ya opaleshoni. Zili ngati simukumva ngati mukuchita. Nthawi zina simungakumbukire zomwe zinachitika.

Nchifukwa chiyani tifunika opaleshoni yoletsa ululu?

Tangoganizirani momwe zingakhalire zopweteka kwambiri kuikidwa soketi pa bondo lanu mutagwa muli mwana. Pamenepo ndi pamene mankhwala oletsa ululu angakhale othandiza kwambiri.

• Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuchepetsa ululu. Ngati muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni yaikulu, sizingatheke popanda mankhwala oletsa ululu, eti?
• Mofananamo, nthawi zina mankhwala oletsa ululu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zazing'ono, monga kuchotsa dzino, kuchotsa ziphuphu, kapena kuchita endoscopy.
• Izi zimathandizanso madokotala kuchita bwino ntchito yawo popanda nkhawa, chifukwa mumakhala bata ndipo simukuvutika ndi ululu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimakhala zosavuta kwa inu komanso zosavuta kwa madokotala.

Ndani amapereka mankhwala oletsa ululu?

Iyi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri. Si aliyense amene angapereke mankhwala oletsa ululu. Izi zimaperekedwa ndi madokotala omwe aphunzitsidwa mwapadera pa izi. Timawatcha kuti Anesthesiologists . Nthawi zina ngakhale anamwino ophunzitsidwa bwino a mankhwala oletsa ululu (anamwino a Anesthesiologists) amathandiza pa izi motsogozedwa ndi a anesthesiologist.

Awa ndi anthu omwe amakuyang'anirani musanachite opaleshoni yanu ndipo amasankha chilichonse kuyambira mtundu wa mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe ali abwino kwa inu mpaka kuchuluka kwa omwe angakupatseni. Pa opaleshoni yonse, amawunika kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kupuma kwanu, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kuti atsimikizire kuti muli otetezeka.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi iti?

Anesthesia imabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kutengera ndi zomwe mukuchita komanso thanzi lanu, dokotala adzasankha mtundu womwe akupatseni. Tikhoza kukambirana makamaka za mitundu itatu.

1. Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka Kwambiri

Izi ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza akamva mawu oti 'anesthesia'. Mukapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, mumakhala mukugona tulo tofa nato. Simukumva kapena kukumbukira chilichonse panthawi ya opaleshoni. Zili ngati muli m'tulo tatikulu.

• Kodi mungapereke bwanji?:Izi zitha kuperekedwa m'njira ziwiri. Choyamba ndi kudzera mu jakisoni kakang'ono mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Kapena, mungapemphedwe kuti mupume mpweya wapadera, monga kudzera mu chigoba. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kwa ana aang'ono, chifukwa mwina amaopa jakisoni.
• Chimachitika ndi chiyani?: Mukalandira mankhwala, mudzagona pang'onopang'ono. Mukadzuka, opaleshoniyo yatha, ndipo mwina mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chochiritsira odwala.
• Kodi imagwiritsidwa ntchito liti?: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa opaleshoni zazikulu, mwachitsanzo, opaleshoni ya m'mimba, opaleshoni ya mtima, ndi opaleshoni ya ubongo.

2. Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka a M'deralo

Apa ndi pamene gawo laling'ono la thupi lanu limasowa chochita. Mumadziwa, muli maso, koma simukumva kupweteka kulikonse m'dera limenelo lakusowa chochita.

• Kodi imaperekedwa bwanji?: Nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ngati jakisoni kakang'ono pamalo omwe mukufuna kuchepetsa ululu. Nthawi zina ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati kirimu, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono, kuti ichepetse ululu musanapereke jakisoni.
• Zitsanzo:
• Posoka bala.
• Jakisoni yomwe dokotala amapereka asanachotse dzino.
• Mukachotsa chinthu chaching'ono, monga ziphuphu, pakhungu.
• Mu njira zina zochizira khungu.

Tangoganizirani, ngati mutadula chala chanu, dokotala adzangobaya mankhwala opangitsa kuti munthu asamve kupweteka m'chalacho n'kuchisoka. Mutha kudikira, koma sichidzapweteka. Ndicho chimene mankhwala oletsa kupweteka m'deralo alili. Ndikosavuta, eti?

3. Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka a M'madera

Izi zimaphatikizapo kupukusa dera linalake la thupi lanu, nthawi zambiri dera lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, mkono wonse, mwendo, kapena pansi pa msana. Mungakhale maso nthawi zambiri panthawiyi, kapena mungapatsidwe mankhwala oletsa ululu ngati mukufuna.

• Kodi imaperekedwa bwanji?: Pankhaniyi, mankhwala oletsa ululu amaperekedwa kudzera mu jakisoni m'dera lomwe mitsempha yomwe imanyamula kumva kuderali ili.
• Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino: Epidural anesthesia , yomwe imadziwika kuti jakisoni kumbuyo, ndi mtundu wa anesthesia yachigawo. Imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupumitsa dera la mkono kapena mwendo panthawi ya opaleshoni.
• Ubwino: Ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zochepa poyerekeza ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu, ndipo kuchira kumakhala kofulumira. Imathandizanso kuchepetsa ululu pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mankhwala oletsa ululu?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuchita musanalandire mankhwala oletsa ululu. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo awa molondola.

• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu: Katswiri wanu wogonetsa anthu adzakulankhulani. Muyenera kuwauza moona mtima za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi), mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa (mavitamini, ngakhale mankhwala azitsamba), ndi ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo (mankhwala, zakudya) .
• Kusala Kudya: Nthawi zambiri mumauzidwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola angapo musanamwe mankhwala oletsa ululu komanso mankhwala oletsa ululu m'deralo. Izi zimateteza kuti m'mimba musakwere pakhosi ndi m'mapapo, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto aakulu. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola. Ngati akukuuzani kuti musamwe madzi pang'ono, chitani zimenezo.
• Kusuta ndi kumwa mowa: Ngati mukusuta, ndi bwino kusiya milungu ingapo musanachite opaleshoni, kwa masiku angapo. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa mavuto opuma okhudzana ndi mankhwala oletsa kupweteka. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ndi mowa, womwe uyenera kuyimitsidwa masiku angapo musanachite opaleshoni.
• Khazikani mtima pansi: Musachite mantha. Funsani dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo. Alipo kuti akuthandizeni.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Zimene mumamva mukatha kupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu zimadalira mtundu wa mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe munapatsidwa.

• Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka: Mudzadzuka pang'onopang'ono. Poyamba, mungamve tulo pang'ono komanso kusokonezeka. Anthu ena angamve kukanda pang'ono kapena kupweteka pakhosi, zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha chubu chomwe chinayikidwa kuti chiwathandize kupuma. Anthu ena angamvenso nseru kapena kusanza. Mungamvenso kugwedezeka pang'ono, zomwe ndi zachilendo ndipo zidzatha mukayamba kutentha. Komanso, kukumbukira kwanu kungakhale kosamveka bwino kwa maola ochepa oyamba. Zonsezi pang'onopang'ono zidzabwerera mwakale, ndipo pali mankhwala omwe alipo ngati pakufunika.
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo kapena am'deralo: Kusanza m'dera la dzanzi kumatha pang'onopang'ono ndipo mumayamba kumva bwino. Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono dzanzi likatha, zomwe dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Mudzauzidwa nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito malowa mwachizolowezi.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kudziwitsa dokotala kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo ngati mukumva kusasangalala kwachilendo, kupweteka kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa.

Kodi mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi otetezekadi?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa komanso amaliopa ndi ili. Inde, mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri yachipatala masiku ano.Ndi kafukufuku wazaka zambiri komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, zoopsa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu zachepa kwambiri. Akatswiri oletsa ululu aphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuti apereke mankhwala oletsa ululu. Amamvetsetsa matenda anu, amasankha njira yoyenera komanso yotetezeka kwambiri kwa inu, ndipo amakuyang'anirani mosamala panthawi yonse ya opaleshoniyi.

Inde, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira ina iliyonse yachipatala, mankhwala oletsa ululu angakhale ndi zoopsa zazing'ono. Koma mavuto aakulu ndi osowa, makamaka kwa anthu athanzi. Kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi kungakuthandizeni kuchepetsa mantha anu.

Pomaliza, uthenga wopita nawo kunyumba

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri zokhudza mankhwala oletsa ululu. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsa bwino tsopano. Mwachidule:

• Mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse ululu ndikukupangitsani kukhala omasuka panthawi ya opaleshoni ndi njira zina zochizira zopweteka.
• Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu: General Anesthesia (kugona mokwanira), Local Anesthesia (kudzimbidwa m'dera laling'ono), ndi Regional Anesthesia ( kudzimbidwa m'dera lalikulu, mwachitsanzo, Epidural).
• Izi zimaperekedwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito yoletsa ululu .
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupatsa dokotala chidziwitso chonse chokhudza thanzi lanu musanachite opaleshoni komanso kutsatira malangizo omwe aperekedwa (makamaka kusala kudya).
• Kuletsa kupweteka kwa mutu ndi chinthu chotetezeka kwambiri masiku ano, choncho musachite mantha kwambiri.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwala oletsa ululu, musaope kufunsa dokotala kapena namwino wanu. Adzakufotokozerani zonse. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala oletsa ululu ali ngati bwenzi labwino lomwe lilipo kuti likuthandizeni, chifukwa cha thanzi lanu!

Mankhwala oletsa ululu, Mankhwala oletsa ululu, Opaleshoni, Mankhwala oletsa ululu onse, Mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo, Epidural, Dokotala woletsa ululu