Nthawi zina chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimafooka pang'ono, makamaka titachitidwa opaleshoni yayikulu monga kuyika chiwalo. Nthawi zina ngati izi, ngakhale mavairasi omwe nthawi zambiri samativutitsa amatha kulowa m'thupi ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa. Pazochitika zapadera ngati izi, lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amalangiza kuti ateteze ku matenda a mavairasi. Dzina la mankhwala amenewo ndi Letermovir.
Kodi Letermovir ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Letermovir ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. Sigwira ntchito pa mavairasi onse, koma imagwira ntchito makamaka pa mtundu wa kachilombo kotchedwa Cytomegalovirus (CMV) . Ngakhale kuti kachilombo ka CMV kameneka nthawi zambiri sikakhudza anthu athanzi, kangayambitse matenda oopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.
Chiwopsezo cha matenda a CMV chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri pambuyo pa chithandizo monga kuikidwa m'mafupa. Letermovir imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa chiopsezo chimenecho.
Mankhwalawa akupezeka pamsika pansi pa dzina la kampani `(Prevymis)`. Koma kaya ndi dzina lotani, mungagwiritse ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwalawo.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa Letermovir, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi ndi dokotala wanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula izi makamaka:
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la Letermovir kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, kapena ngati mlingo wake uyenera kusinthidwa.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa molondola.
- Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi. Musaliswe, kuliphwanya, kapena kulitafuna.
- Mungathe kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya.
- Imwani mankhwala anu tsiku lililonse, nthawi yolembedwa komanso nthawi zina zomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Mungafunike kumaliza kumwa mankhwala onse.
Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana?
Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za izi ndikutsatira malangizo ake. Chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Musadandaule. Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati uli pafupi kwambiri ndi mlingo wanu wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mapiritsi awiri nthawi imodzi.
Chofunika Kwambiri: Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Letermovir ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akamwedwa limodzi ndi mankhwala ena, zotsatira za Letermovir kapena zotsatira za mankhwala ena zimatha kusintha, kapena zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri zitha kuchitika.
Choncho, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (omwe mwapatsidwa ndi madokotala, ogulidwa ku pharmacy, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba) .
Matebulo awiri omwe ali pansipa afotokoza bwino izi.
| Chenjezo! Musamwe Letermovir pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa! | |
|---|---|
| Pimozide | Ma alkaloid a Ergot (monga Ergotamine) |
| Wort wa St. John (mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba) | Bosentan |
| Mankhwala ena a HIV/AIDS (monga Efavirenz, Nevirapine) | Mankhwala ena ochizira matenda (monga Rifampin, Nafcillin) |
| Mankhwala ena a khunyu (monga Carbamazepine, Phenytoin) | Modafinil, Thioridazine |
| Samalani! Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa Letermovir pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi (monga Atorvastatin, Simvastatin) | Mankhwala a shuga (monga Glyburide, Rosiglitazone) |
| Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga Warfarin) | Amiodarone, Quinidine, yoperekedwa pa matenda a mtima |
| Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi (monga Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus, Sirolimus) | Mankhwala opha ululu (monga Fentanyl, Alfentanil) |
| Mankhwala ochizira matenda am'mimba/gastritis (monga Omeprazole, Pantoprazole) | Midazolam, Voriconazole |
Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, ndi udindo wanu kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa
Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito mankhwala amenewa poyesa magazi kuti aone momwe mulili.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo
- Matenda oopsa a ziwengo : Fufuzani kuchipatala mwachangu ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro monga kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa maso, milomo, lilime, kapena nkhope.
Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zingachitike ndipo ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira
- Kupweteka m'mimba
- Kutsegula m'mimba
- Kusanza ndi kusanza
- Mutu
- Chifuwa
- Kutopa
- Kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi
Ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.Kupanda kutero, imbani National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital ndikupempha upangiri nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Letermovir ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amateteza ku kachilombo kotchedwa CMV. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanena.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mezani piritsi lonse, popanda kuliswa, kuliphwanya, kapena kulitafuna. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri ngati mwaphonya mlingo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse za ziwengo (monga kutupa kwa nkhope, ziphuphu), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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