Kodi mumabayanso mankhwala ochepetsa ululu? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Lidocaine!

Kodi munayamba mwachitidwa opaleshoni yaying'ono, kuchotsa dzino, kapena kusulidwa bala, kenako n’kubaya mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi m’derali? Lero tikambirana za mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zotere. Dzina lake ndi Lidocaine. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi chiyani, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi Lidocaine iyi ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Lidocaine ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu . Kunena zoona, imaletsa kwakanthawi zizindikiro za ululu zomwe zimapita ku ubongo kudzera m'mitsempha ya pakhungu lathu kapena minofu ina. Kenako sitimamva kupweteka m'dera limenelo. Tangoganizirani, muli ndi dzino lomwe likufunika kuchotsedwa. Dokotala akaika jakisoni wa Lidocaine kuzungulira dzino limenelo, dera limenelo lidzazizira pakapita nthawi. Kenako simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse pamene dzinolo likuchotsedwa. Mofananamo, limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa ululu posoka bala laling'ono kapena kuchotsa chotupa chaching'ono pakhungu.

Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana a makampani. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwona mayina monga `Lidomark`, `ReadySharp Lidocaine`, `Xylocaine`, `Xylocaine MPF`. Koma zonsezi zili ndi chosakaniza chachikulu cha Lidocaine.

Chofunika ndichakuti, izi sizichotsa chomwe chimayambitsa ululu, koma zimangoletsa kwakanthawi kumva ululu.

Nthawi zina mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazifukwa zina. Choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Musanakupatseni jakisoni wa Lidocaine, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala adziwe zambiri zokhudza inu. Izi zidzatsimikizira ngati mudzapatsidwa mankhwala awa kapena ayi, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, adzakupatsani angati.

• Ngati muli ndi matenda: Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda pamalo omwe mwabayira jakisoni. Nthawi zina, mukabayira jakisoni wa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi, chiopsezo chofalikira kwa matenda chikhoza kukhala chachikulu pang'ono.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la Lidocaine, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Anthu ena ali ndi vuto la mankhwala enaake. Ngati izi zitachitika, mutha kukumana ndi zinthu monga ziphuphu, kuyabwa, kapena kutupa. Chifukwa chake ngati mudakumanapo ndi izi kale, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa panthawi ya mimba. Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza mwana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Mankhwala ena amatha kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Choncho ngati mukuyamwitsa, uzaninso dokotala wanu za nkhaniyi.

Zinthu izi zikanenedwa bwino, dokotala akhoza kukuthandizani mosamala.

Ndingakupatseni bwanji mankhwala awa?

Lidocaine ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni, mwachindunji kumalo komwe mukufuna kuti asachite dzanzi. Amaperekedwa ndi dokotala kapena wogwira ntchito zachipatala wophunzitsidwa bwino, kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Si mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba.

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono . Kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kuperekedwa kutengera zaka ndi kulemera kwa mwana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana ndikupeza upangiri musanapereke mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu amene dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwalawo.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?

Popeza mankhwalawa amaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti izi zachitika, kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, muyenera kuyimbira foni nthawi yomweyo ku malo owongolera poizoni kapena kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa. Chifukwa kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kungakhale koopsa.

Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwalawa?

Mankhwala awa si omwe nthawi zambiri mumatenga kunyumba. Popeza amaperekedwa ngati pakufunika, kaya kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, mawu oti "kusowa mlingo" sagwira ntchito pa izi.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Timagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala pa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mankhwala ena akamwedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena, amatha kukhudzana. Izi zimatchedwa kuyanjana kwa mankhwala. Pali mankhwala ena omwe amatha kusokonezana ndi Lidocaine.

Musamwe Lidocaine ndi mankhwala awa:

• `dofetilide` (uyu ndi mankhwala operekedwa pa matenda a mtima)
• `MAOIs` (Awa ndi gulu la mankhwala operekedwa pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo, zitsanzo: `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`)

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala otsatirawa akhoza kuyanjana ndi Lidocaine:

• Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha
• Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, ndi mavuto a maganizo
• Mankhwala ena oletsa ululu
• `phenytoin` (iyi ndi mankhwala operekedwa ku matenda monga khunyu)
• `procarbazine` (uyu ndi mankhwala a khansa)

Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala komanso omwe mumawagula musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zina).Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu. Komanso, ngati mukusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za izi. Chifukwa zinthu izi zingayambitsenso mikangano ndi mankhwala.

Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa

Mukalandira jakisoni wa Lidocaine, ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzayang'anira bwino vuto lanu.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusamala kuti musavulaze pamene malo obayira jakisoni ali dzanzi. Chifukwa simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse panthawiyo, mutha kudzivulaza mwangozi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mubayidwa Lidocaine m'kamwa mwanu kuti muchotse dzino, mutha kuluma milomo kapena tsaya lanu mukudya pamene pakamwa panu pali dzanzi. Choncho kumbukirani zimenezo.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Lidocaine ingayambitse mavuto mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amawapeza. Mavuto ena ndi aakulu ndipo muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muwazindikira. Ena si aakulu, koma ngati akupitirira kapena akuvutitsa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu .

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, ndi lilime.
• Mavuto opuma.
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya: Kusawona bwino, kuona kawiri.
• Kupweteka pachifuwa.
• Kumva kufooka kapena mutu wopepuka, kugwa.
• Mutu: Mutu wopweteka kwambiri womwe ndi wosiyana ndi mutu wamba.
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu.
• Kugunda kwa mtima pang'onopang'ono komanso kosasinthasintha.
• Kunjenjemera kapena kugwedezeka.
• Kumva kufooka kapena kutopa kwambiri.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

• Nkhawa kapena mantha.
• Kupweteka kwa msana: Makamaka ngati katemera wabayidwa pafupi ndi msana.
• Kumva kuzizira, kutentha, kapena dzanzi: Izi zitha kuchitika pamene mankhwala akugwira ntchito.
• Kupweteka pang'ono, kutupa, ndi kufiira pamalo pomwe adabayidwa jakisoni.
• Kusanza, kusanza.

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zake ku FDA pa 1-800-FDA-1088.

Kodi mankhwalawo mumasunga kuti?

Monga tanenera kale, jakisoni wa Lidocaine amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala chokha. Choncho simuyenera kupita nayo kunyumba kapena kuisunga. Idzasungidwa bwino ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

Kotero, kumbukirani chinthu chofunika kwambiri! (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za Lidocaine tsopano. Nazi zinthu zingapo zoti muzikumbukira:

• Lidocaine ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa ululu kwakanthawi ndipo amachititsa dzanzi.
• Izi zimaperekedwa kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
• Khalani otetezeka mpaka malo obayira jakisoni atachita dzanzi.
• Ngati muwona zotsatirapo zachilendo, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Tsamba lazidziwitso ili ndi chidule chokha. Silingakhale ndi tsatanetsatane wonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina.

Lidocaine , mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mankhwala oletsa ululu, katemera, zotsatirapo zake, upangiri wa zachipatala