Tangoganizirani momwe zingakhalire zosasangalatsa ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wofunika kwambiri, kapena muli mkati mwa ntchito yofunika, mwadzidzidzi munamva kumasuka ndipo munayenera kupita kuchimbudzi. Loperamide ndi mankhwala omwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ngati yankho lachangu nthawi ngati izi. Mwina inunso mwagwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Kotero lero, monga momwe tingauzira mnzanu, tiyeni tikambirane za Loperamide iyi m'njira yosavuta.
Mwachidule, kodi Loperamide ndi chiyani?
Loperamide ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kutsegula m'mimba, kapena ndowe zotayirira, zomwe zimachitika mwadzidzidzi. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antidiarrheal. Amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuyenda kwa matumbo athu, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa matumbo omwe amatuluka.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa ndi a nthawi yochepa . Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza kwa masiku kapena milungu ingapo. M'dziko lathu, mutha kuwona mankhwalawa pansi pa mayina monga Imodium AD.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanamwe loperamide, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, chifukwa mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera nthawi zina.
| Nkhani yofunika kuiganizira | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kukayikiridwa kuti ndi poizoni wa chakudya | Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya. |
| Kusintha kwa chopondapo | Ngati pali magazi kapena ntchofu mu ndowe kapena ngati ndoweyo ndi yakuda kwambiri. |
| Malungo | Ngati muli ndi malungo. |
| Matenda a m'mimba | Ngati muli ndi vuto monga colitis. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kapena kutupa. |
| Matenda ena | Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda a chiwindi kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika. |
| Mankhwala opha tizilombo | Ngati mukumwa maantibayotiki pa matenda. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la loperamide kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza izi zimabwera ngati yankho, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kapu kapena supuni yapadera kuti muyese. Popeza muyeso sungayesedwe molondola ndi supuni wamba kunyumba, mlingo wa mankhwalawo ungasiyane.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa si mankhwala oyenera kumwedwa nthawi zonse. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka m'mimba mutakhala wopanda kanthu . Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kapena kuchuluka komwe kwalembedwa pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala.
Ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono, makamaka ana osakwana zaka 6, ayenera kuperekedwa kokha motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital mwamsanga. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Loperamide
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi Loperamide, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi Loperamide | |
| Mankhwala osiyanasiyana | Mankhwala monga Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, ndi Thioridazine. |
| Mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa mosamala motsatira upangiri wa dokotala akamwedwa ndi Loperamide | |
| Matenda a mtima, maantibayotiki, maantibayotiki ndi zina | Amiodarone, Cimetidine, Gemfibrozil, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Ritonavir, Saquinavir, Quinidine, ndi mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza kugunda kwa mtima (kutalikitsa nthawi ya QT). |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse, zitsamba, kapena mavitamini omwe mukumwa.
Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe ndiyenera kusamala nacho ndikamamwa mankhwalawa?
- Musagwiritse ntchito kwa masiku opitilira awiri: Musamwe mankhwalawa mosalekeza kwa masiku opitilira awiri popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ngati kutsegula m'mimba sikutha, pitani kwa dokotala.
- Pewani kutaya madzi m'thupi: Mukakhala ndi vuto la kutsegula m'mimba, thupi lanu limataya madzi ndi mchere wambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumwa madzi ambiri monga madzi, madzi, madzi a lalanje, ndi phala . Ngakhale loperamide italetsa kutsegula m'mimba, musasiye kupatsa thupi madzi ofunikira.
- Kugona: Anthu ena amatha kugona ndi chizungulire akamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, pamene akumwa mankhwalawa.
- Pakamwa pouma: Mungamve ngati pakamwa panu pouma. Izi zitha kulamulidwa ndi zinthu monga kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi kumwa madzi ambiri.
- Mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone komanso azungulire. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zomwe zimayembekezeredwa ndi ziti?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Loperamide ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa, komanso kupuma movutikira. |
| Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba | Ngati muli ndi ululu wosapiririka m'mimba kapena m'mimba motupa kwambiri. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusakodza konse. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto osiyanasiyana | Kutupa, kudzimbidwa, chizungulire, kugona, pakamwa pouma, nseru, kusanza. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Loperamide ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otsegula m'mimba mwachangu kwa kanthawi kochepa .
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kapena womwe uli pa chizindikiro.
- Ngati muli ndi malungo, kutuluka magazi, kapena kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba pamodzi ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwanu, musamwe mankhwala awa ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kutaya madzi m'thupi mwa kumwa madzi ambiri (madzi, timadziti) mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku National Poisons Information Center kapena ku ETU nthawi yomweyo.
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