Kodi lymphangiography ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta.

Pali machitidwe ena m'thupi mwathu omwe sangafufuzidwe mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito scan yosavuta. Njira imodzi yotereyi ndi lymphatic system. Kotero lero tikambirana za mayeso apadera omwe amachitidwa kuti tiwone ngati pali vuto lililonse ndi izi. Mayesowa amatchedwa Lymphangiography. Mwina dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muchite mayesowa. Choncho musachite mantha, tiyeni tikambirane za chilichonse mwachidule.

Mwachidule, kodi Lymphangiography ndi chiyani?

Lymphangiography ndi njira yapadera yojambulira zithunzi yomwe imajambula bwino dongosolo lanu la lymphatic. Imafuna kubaya utoto wapadera m'thupi lanu. Utoto uwu umapangitsa kuti zitheke kuwona zinthu monga mitsempha ya lymphatic ndi ma lymph node omwe nthawi zambiri samawonekera pa X-ray kapena MRI scan.

Tangoganizirani, zomwe zikuchitika apa zili ngati galimoto yoyendetsa pamsewu yomwe siikuwoneka bwino ndipo mutha kuwona msewu mukayatsa magetsi ake. Utoto uwu umagwira ntchito ngati nyali. Ngati mayesowa achitika pogwiritsa ntchito makina a MRI, amatchedwa Magnetic Resonance (MR) Lymphangiography .

Tiyeni tidzikumbutse pang'ono za dongosolo la lymphatic?

Dongosolo la lymphatic ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo chamthupi komanso dongosolo lozungulira magazi. Lili ndi netiweki ya njira zing'onozing'ono. Kudzera m'njira zimenezi, madzi oyera otchedwa "lymph" amayenda m'thupi lonse.

Chimodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za madzi a m'thupi awa ndikusefa zinyalala ndi madzi ochulukirapo omwe amasonkhana m'thupi. Palinso ma lymph node . Awa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga maselo omwe amalimbana ndi matenda. Mukakhala ndi malungo, mumapeza zotupa zazing'ono m'malo monga khosi lanu ndi m'khwapa, chifukwa ma lymph node amenewo amatupa.

N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala angalimbikitse mayeso amenewa?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala angakulimbikitseni kuyesedwa kumeneku. Izi ndi zolinga zazikulu.

Ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike ndi mayeso awa?

• Kutuluka kwa mitsempha ya m'magazi kapena kuvulala .
• Lymphedema ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa kutupa m'malo monga miyendo.
• Mitundu ya khansa yomwe imapezeka m'thupi la munthu ndi Hodgkin lymphoma ndi Non-Hodgkin lymphoma .

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mayeso?

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo omveka bwino okhudza zomwe muyenera kuchita musanayesedwe. Nthawi zambiri amanena zinthu monga:

• Pewani kudya kapena kumwa kwa maola angapo musanayesedwe .
• Pitani ku bafa ndikutulutsa madzi m'chikhodzodzo chanu musanayesedwe.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena ngati muli ndi vuto la kutuluka magazi .
• Muyeneranso kutiuza ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo chifukwa cha mayeso ena azachipatala kapena ayodini .
• Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda a mtima, makamaka matenda monga patent foramen ovale (PFO) , dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
• Nthawi zina kachidutswa kakang'ono ka lymph node kamatengedwa kuti kakayesedwe (biopsy) nthawi yomweyo ndi mayeso awa. Ngati izi zachitika, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti musamve kupweteka kulikonse.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?

Izi zingamveke ngati zovuta pang'ono, koma gulu lachipatala lidzakusamalirani bwino. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:

1. Malo Oyenera Kuyima: Choyamba, mudzakhala pansi kapena kugona patebulo loyesera.

2. Jakisoni woyamba: Kenako, malo osankhidwa a khungu amatsukidwa ndipo utoto wabuluu wochepa umabayidwa. Panthawiyi, mungamve kupweteka pang'ono, monga kulumidwa ndi nyerere. Jakisoniyu nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa m'mimba. Nthawi zina amaperekedwanso pakati pa zala kapena zala.

3. Ma ducts amaonekera: Patapita kanthawi, utoto wabuluu uwu umapangitsa kuti ma ducts otsekedwa awonekere pamwamba pa khungu ngati mizere yabuluu.

4. Kusamva ndi Kuduladula: Dokotala adzabaya mankhwala ochepetsa kumva ululu m'dera lomwe lili mzere wabuluu. Malowo akangotha ​​kumva ululu, adzaduladula pang'ono kwambiri ndipo chubu chopyapyala komanso chosinthasintha chidzalowetsedwamo.

5. Kupaka utoto waukulu: Tsopano utoto waukulu umalowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala m'thupi kudzera mu chubu kwa pafupifupi ola limodzi. Mutha kumva kupsinjika pang'ono panthawiyi. Nthawi zina ukadaulo wa ultrasound umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika chubuchi molondola, ndipo pampu yotchedwa insufflator imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza utoto mkati.

6. Kujambula zithunzi: Pamene utoto ukuyenda m'thupi lanu, dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wapadera wa X-ray wotchedwa fluoroscopy kapena makina a MRI kuti ajambule zithunzi za mkati mwa thupi lanu. Zithunzizi zidzawonekera pazenera kuti muwone momwe utotowo ukuyendera.

7. Kumaliza: Utoto ukangolowetsedwa, chubucho chimachotsedwa ndipo chodulidwacho chimasokedwa. Kenako, zithunzi za miyendo yanu, chiuno, mimba, ndi chifuwa zimajambulidwa. Nthawi zina, zithunzi zambiri zimatha kujambulidwa tsiku lotsatira.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mukamaliza mayeso?

Pakhoza kukhala ululu pamene kudulako kunapangidwa kwa masiku angapo pambuyo pa mayeso.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa izi?

Kawirikawiri iyi ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri yoyezera . Ngakhale kuti pali kuwala kwina komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha X-ray, sikokwanira kuvulaza thupi. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, zotsatirazi zimachitika:

• Kusamvana ndi utoto.
• Kutuluka magazi.
• Matenda.
• Kutupa kwa njira za lymphatic.

Zotsatira ndi nthawi yoti mulankhule ndi dokotala

Nthawi zambiri, mutha kupeza lingaliro lomveka bwino la zotsatira tsiku lomwe mayeso achitika. Nthawi zina, chithandizo chingachitike nthawi yomweyo ndi mayesowo. Koma nthawi zina, chisankho chomaliza chimapangidwa pambuyo poti gulu la akatswiri lakambirana zotsatira zake, monga katswiri wa radiology ndi katswiri wa khansa .

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zotsatira zake ndi tanthauzo lake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati utotowo sungathe kudutsa malo enaake, zingatanthauze kuti pali chotseka pamenepo chifukwa cha chotupa, matenda, kapena kuvulala.