Kodi mwapatsidwa mapiritsi a Macitentan a Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi mwina mukukumana ndi vuto la kupuma movutikira, kupsinjika pachifuwa? Kapena mwina dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo anu (Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension - PAH) ndipo wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Macitentan. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za mankhwalawa, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo. Monga momwe mungalankhulire ndi mnzanu, mwachidule.

Kodi Macitentan ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani imaperekedwa?

Mwachidule, Macitentan ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo anu. Matendawa amadziwika kuti Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, kapena PAH. Tangoganizani kuti mitsempha yamagazi m'mapapo anu yatsekedwa pang'ono. Kenako mtima wanu uyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti upompe magazi kupita m'mapapo anu. Pamenepo ndi pamene kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo anu kumawonjezeka.

Choncho, chomwe mankhwalawa otchedwa `Macitentan` amachita ndikumasula mitsempha yamagazi m'mapapo anu pang'ono. Izi zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo zimathandiza mtima wanu kupopa magazi mosavuta. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta, komanso kumakupatsani mphamvu zothamanga ndi kulumpha pang'ono, ndikugwira ntchito zina.

Muthanso kugula mankhwalawa m'ma pharmacies omwe ali ndi dzina loti `(Opsumit)`. Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa matenda ena. Muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe mankhwala a 'Macitentan' awa. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri , ndikutanthauza kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri.

• Kodi muli ndi matenda a chiwindi ? Kapena munadwalapo kale?
• Kodi muli ndi maselo ofiira ochepa m'magazi ? Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
• Kodi muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa, Macitentan, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena chosungira?
• Kodi muli ndi pakati pakadali pano? Kapena mukuyembekeza kutenga pakati? Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri, ndipo tidzakambirana zambiri za izi mtsogolo.
• Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezo chanu chikhale chotetezeka kufotokoza bwino nkhaniyi kwa dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingamwere mankhwala awa. Dokotala walemba papepala la mankhwala momwe mungamwere. Muyenera kutsatira njira yomweyo.

• Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa.
• Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, mankhwalawo adzagwira ntchito mofanana.
• Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi.Mezani piritsi lonse ndi madzi pang'ono.
• Mungathe kumwa izi musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba pang'ono, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
• Muyenera kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti "siyani mankhwalawa tsopano. " Musasiye mwadzidzidzi.
• Mukalandira mankhwala awa kuchokera ku pharmacy, mudzapatsidwa kabuku ka malangizo apadera kakuti ``(MedGuide) `` Werengani kabuku kameneka mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala atsopano. Kali ndi mfundo zofunika.

Kumbukirani: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu mankhwala awa, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Zingakhale zoopsa.

Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono?

Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa ndikuchita mosamala kwambiri.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, kutanthauza kuti mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe munaganizira, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo, kapena imbani malo owongolera poizoni.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Eya, n'zotheka, sichoncho? Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi, kutanthauza kuti, musamwe `milingo iwiri`.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Mukatenga Macitentan, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa. Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi Macitentan. Izi zikutanthauza kuti angakhudze momwe Macitentan imagwirira ntchito kapena kuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake.

Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• Amiodarone (mankhwala a matenda a mtima)
• Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi omwe amaperekedwa kwa kachilombo ka HIV kapena Hepatitis (kutupa kwa chiwindi)
• Mankhwala ena oyambitsa matenda a bowa, mwachitsanzo: `(Fluconazole)`, `(Ketoconazole)`, `(Itraconazole)`, `(Posaconazole)`
• `(Rifampin)` (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chifuwa chachikulu)

Mndandandawu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, ngakhale mankhwala azitsamba, omwe mukumwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osaloledwa . Izi zingakhudzenso momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito.

Zinthu zapadera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito Macitentan.

• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse. Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anani nthawi zonse kuti aone momwe matenda anu alili komanso ngati mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito.
• YanuNgati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Muyenera kuchita mayeso a magazi pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Chitani mayeso awa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

Chisamaliro chapadera panthawi ya mimba! Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri!

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kusamala nacho kwambiri. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a `Macitentan` panthawi yapakati, ndipo kwa mwezi umodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawo, mwana amene ali m'mimba akhoza kukhala ndi zilema zazikulu zobadwa nazo.

Choncho, kumbukirani mfundo izi:

• Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kutenga mayeso a mimba kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe pakati (musatenge pakati).
• Muyenera kuyezetsa mimba mwezi uliwonse mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi, komanso kwa mwezi umodzi mutasiya kumwa mapiritsi. Kuyezetsa kumeneku ndi kofunikira ngakhale simukuchita zogonana.
• Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zodalirika zolerera pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa mwezi umodzi mutasiya. Njira imodzi si yokwanira. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo sankhani njira zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu.
• Chonde, ngati mwatenga mimba mwangozi, kapena ngati msambo wanu sunafike pa nthawi yake, kapena ngati mwasiya kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo, mwamsanga.

Nkhaniyi ndi yofunika kwambiri, choncho musaitenge mopepuka mwanjira iliyonse.

Kwa amayi oyamwitsa?

Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe Macitentan. Ndondomeko yanu ya chithandizo ingafunike kusinthidwa.

Kodi zimakhudza chonde? (Kusabereka)

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kusokoneza kubereka, kutanthauza kuti, kuthekera kobereka ana (kusabereka). Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse pankhaniyi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Macitentan ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amadwala. Zina sizili zoopsa, koma zina zimakhala zoopsa mokwanira moti zimafunika thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kutupa pakhungu, ziphuphu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi, izi zitha kukhala zadzidzidzi.
• Kuvulala kwa chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi ululu m'mimba mwanu chakumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, kusanza, ndowe zowala (monga zoyera), mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu lanu limasintha chikasu (monga jaundice), komanso kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kutopa.
• Maselo ofiira a m'magazi otsika: Ngati mukumva kutopa kwambiri, ngati mukutopa nthawi zonse, ngati mukumva chizungulire, ngati mutu wanu umapweteka pafupipafupi, ngati mukuvutika kupuma.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:

Zotsatirapo zoyipazi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zazikulu ndipo zimatha kutha patatha masiku ochepa. Komabe, ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu.

• Mutu
• Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yotsekeka
• Kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka pakhosi `(Kupweteka pakhosi)`
• Kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi

Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo chomwe sichili pamndandandawu, musaope kuuza dokotala wanu za icho.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala? Kodi mumataya bwanji akakalamba?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga mankhwala moyenera ndikutaya bwino mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala pamalo okwera omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius / madigiri 68 ndi 77 Fahrenheit). Musayiike pamalo otentha kwambiri, ozizira kwambiri, kapena chinyezi.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala pambuyo pa tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe lalembedwa pa paketi ya mankhwala. Ayenera kutayidwa.

Njira yolondola yochotsera mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikupita ku pulogalamu yobwezera mankhwala, ngati ilipo. Mutha kufunsa mabungwe anu ogulitsa mankhwala kapena apolisi, monga apolisi, za izi.
• Ngati palibe njira yobweza mankhwalawa, yang'anani chizindikiro chomwe chili pa paketi ya mankhwala kapena kapepala ka malangizo mkati kuti muwone ngati mankhwalawo ayenera kutayidwa m'zinyalala kapena kutayidwa m'chimbudzi. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.
• Ngati ndi mankhwala omwe angathe kutayidwa mu zinyalala, nayi momwe mungachitire:
• Choyamba, chotsani mankhwalawo mu botolo kapena paketi yake.
• Kenako sakanizani mankhwalawo bwino ndi chinthu chomwe palibe amene angadye, monga zinyalala za amphaka, khofi wakale, kapena dothi.
• Tsopano ikani chisakanizochi mu thumba la pulasitiki lotsekeka kapena chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba.
• Pomaliza, tayani izi mu zinyalala.

Mwa kuchita izi, mutha kupewa kuti mankhwalawo asagwere m'manja olakwika.

Pomaliza, muyenera kunena...

Ichi ndi chidule chabe cha zomwe takambirana zokhudza mankhwala a `Macitentan`. Sizili ndi tsatanetsatane uliwonse.Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, chonde funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina.

Musadandaule, mankhwalawa adzakuthandizani kukonza vuto lanu. Komabe, chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo mosamala komanso kusamala. Ndikukufunirani kuti muchire mwachangu!

Macitentan , Opsumit, Kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsempha ya m'mapapo, Kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo, Kuvutika kupuma, Matenda a mtima, Zotsatirapo za mankhwala