Kodi inunso muli ndi mavuto a khutu? Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza opaleshoni ya Mastoidectomy!

Kodi mumadwalanso matenda a khutu pafupipafupi? Kodi mumadwala matenda monga kutuluka mafinya m'khutu, kupweteka kwa khutu, komanso kutaya kumva pang'onopang'ono? Nthawi zina chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto otere a khutu nthawi zonse chingakhale matenda omwe ali m'fupa kumbuyo kwa khutu. Pazochitika zotere, opaleshoni yapadera yomwe madokotala amalangiza imatchedwa Mastoidectomy. Ngakhale dzinali ndi lachilendo pang'ono, iyi ndi opaleshoni yomwe yabweretsa mpumulo ku miyoyo ya anthu ambiri. Lero, tikambirana za izi mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Mastoidectomy ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, mastoidectomy ndi opaleshoni yochotsa ziwalo za fupa zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa khutu lanu.

Tangoganizirani, kumbuyo kwa makutu athu, monga gawo la chigaza, pali fupa lotchedwa 'Mastoid'. Ili si fupa lolimba. Lili ngati uchi, kapena siponji, lodzaza ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono ambiri a mpweya mkati. Kawirikawiri, awa ayenera kukhala athanzi. Koma nthawi zina, ngati matenda a m'khutu, makamaka matenda apakati a khutu ('otitis media'), sakulamuliridwa, matendawa amatha kufalikira ndikupita ku maselo a mpweya mkati mwa fupa la mastoid. Pamenepo ndi pomwe vuto limayamba. Mastoidectomy ndi opaleshoni yochotsa maselo a mpweya omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, komanso odwala.

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuchita opaleshoni ya mastoidectomy?

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe munthu angachitire opaleshoni iyi.

• Matenda a m'khutu osalekeza: Anthu ena amakhala ndi matenda a m'khutu osalekeza. Opaleshoniyi ingakhale yofunikira pamene matendawa afika poipa kwambiri moti sangathetsedwe ndi maantibayotiki ndipo amafalikira ku fupa la mastoid.
• Cholesteatoma: Iyi ndi nkhani yapadera. Cholesteatoma ndi kukula kwa maselo a khungu komwe si khansa. Nthawi zambiri kumakula pakati pa khutu, kumbuyo kwa ntchafu ya khutu. Kungachitikenso ngati vuto la matenda obwerezabwereza a khutu. Pamene kukulaku kukukula, kumatha kuwononga mafupa ofewa (mafupa ang'onoang'ono m'khutu omwe amathandiza kumva) ndi mitsempha yozungulira. Chifukwa chake, mastoidectomy ndi yofunika kuti ichotsedwe kwathunthu.
• Opaleshoni ya Cochlear Implant: Nthawi zina, opaleshoniyi imachitikanso ngati gawo la opaleshoni ya cochlear implant kuti abwezeretse kumva m'khutu.
• Kuphulika kwa khwangwala: Munthu amene wavulala khwangwala angapatsidwe mastoidectomy pamodzi ndi opaleshoni yokonza khwangwala (tympanoplasty).

Kodi pali mitundu ya opaleshoni iyi?

Inde, kutengera mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa vuto lanu, dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu wa opaleshoni yoyenera kwa inu. Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani opaleshoni isanachitike komanso ikachitika?

Opaleshoni isanachitike...

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mndandanda wa malangizo oti mutsatire musanachite opaleshoni. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwatsatira bwino. Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala enaake kwakanthawi (monga mankhwala ochepetsa magazi). Popeza opaleshoniyi imachitika pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwagona tulo tofa nato, muyenera kukonza kuti munthu amene mumamudalira akutsogolereni kuchipatala komanso kunyumba mukachita opaleshoniyo.

Pa nthawi ya opaleshoni...

Simudzamva chilichonse panthawi ya opaleshoni. Dokotala wa opaleshoni adzatsatira izi:

1. Kuduladula: Kuduladula khungu kumapangidwa kumbuyo kwa khutu, kufika pa fupa la mastoid. Dokotala amasamala kuti aduladuladula khunguli mwanjira yomwe ingapangitse kuti chilondacho chisawonekere bwino pambuyo pake.

2. Kutsegula fupa: Fupa la mastoid limatsegulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera.

3. Kuchotsa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa: Zipinda zopumira mpweya zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi minofu ina yodwala zimachotsedwa mosamala.

4. Kusoka: Chochekacho chimatsekedwanso ndipo chimasokanso.

5. Kuphimba bala: Pabalapo paphimbidwa ndi nsalu yoyera.

Opaleshoni imeneyi nthawi zambiri imatenga maola awiri kapena atatu kuti ichitike.

Kodi pali ululu uliwonse pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Kuboola kumbuyo kwa khutu kungayambitse kupweteka, kumva kulemera m'khutu, kapena kumva kutsekeka. Izi ndi zinthu zachibadwa. Kuti muchepetse ululuwu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga paracetamol (`acetaminophen`) kapena ibuprofen, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo angapo kuti akuthandizeni kukhala omasuka panthawi yochira. Tsatirani mosamala.

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za opaleshoniyi ndi ziti?

Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, Mastoidectomy ili ndi ubwino ndi zoopsa zake.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zotani?

Zingatenge milungu 6 mpaka 12 kuti munthu achire bwino. Komabe, anthu ambiri amatha kubwerera ku zochita zawo zachizolowezi (ntchito, sukulu) patatha pafupifupi sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri.

Opaleshoni ya mastoidectomy nthawi zambiri imakhala yopambana. Komabe, zotsatira zake zimadalira chifukwa cha opaleshoniyo ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe yachitidwa. Chofunika kwambiri kumvetsetsa apa ndikuti cholinga chachikulu cha opaleshoniyi si kubwezeretsa kumva, koma kuteteza moyo wanu pochotsa matenda omwe angayambitse mavuto akulu. Ndizachibadwa kukumana ndi vuto la kumva, makamaka mukachita opaleshoni yayikulu monga Radical Mastoidectomy. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani izi pasadakhale.

Ndiyenera kukaonananso ndi dokotala liti?

Mukapita kunyumba mutachita opaleshoni, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi , muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

• Malungo a 100.5 Fahrenheit (38 Celsius) kapena kupitirira apo.
• Kutuluka magazi ambiri kapena madzi otuluka ngati mafinya m'khutu.
• Kuoneka kofooka kapena kopanda moyo mbali imodzi ya nkhope.
• Chizungulire (vertigo) kapena mutu waukulu.
• Kutaya mwadzidzidzi kumva.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'khutu omwe nthawi zonse amakupwetekani, musamawanyalanyaze ndipo pitani kwa dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri. Kuchotsa mastoidectomy kungakhale njira yabwino yothetsera vuto lanu. Opaleshoni iyi ikhoza kuchotsa matendawa ndikukweza thanzi lanu lonse komanso moyo wanu wabwino.