Inunso nthawi zina mungamve kupweteka mutu kosapiririka, kupweteka kwa dzino, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba panthawi ya msambo, kapena kupweteka kwa mafupa. Nthawi zina, nthawi zambiri timazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu mwachangu. Mefenamic Acid ndi mankhwala odziwika bwino ochepetsa ululu omwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndipo madokotala amalangiza pazochitika zotere. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kudziwa tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za Mefenamic Acid iyi.
Kodi Mefenamic Acid ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Mefenamic Acid ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu wochepa mpaka wochepa. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa makamaka pa ululu wa msambo. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa NSAIDs (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) . Gulu la mankhwala amenewa limagwira ntchito pochepetsa kupanga mankhwala m'thupi lathu omwe amayambitsa ululu ndi kutupa. Chifukwa chake, ululu ndi kutupa zonse zimawongoleredwa. Ku Sri Lanka, mutha kuziwona pansi pa dzina la Ponstel kapena pansi pa mayina ena.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakulembereni Mefenamic Acid, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mumuuze mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda ena kungakhale koopsa. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa:
| Matenda kapena chizolowezi | N’chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ? |
|---|---|
| Opaleshoni yaposachedwa ya bypass (CABG) | Kumwa mankhwalawa mkati mwa milungu iwiri kuchokera pamene opaleshoni ya bypass ndi koopsa kwambiri pamtima. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko. |
| Mbiri ya zilonda zam'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi | Mefenamic Acid ili ndi chiopsezo choyambitsa zilonda zam'mimba kapena kukulitsa zilonda zomwe zilipo kale. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Popeza mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso ndi chiwindi, amatha kuwononga ziwalo zimenezo. |
| Mphumu kapena kupuma movutikira | Mankhwala a NSAID amatha kukulitsa zizindikiro za mphumu mwa odwala ena. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kapena fodya | Zizolowezi zimenezi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kutuluka magazi m'mimba. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyembekezera mwana | Kumwa mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba, makamaka m'miyezi yapitayi, kungakhale koopsa. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira chifukwa mbali zina za mankhwala zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu mlingo wovomerezeka, komanso kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa . Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero.
- Izi nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa ndi madzi.
- Anthu ena angavutike m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima akamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani mankhwalawa mukamadya kapena mutadya . Izi zichepetsa mphamvu ya m'mimba.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi magnesium (monga mankhwala ena oletsa asidi), musamwe nthawi imodzi ndi Mefenamic Acid. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo konzani nthawi yoti muwamwe.
Chofunika: Dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala awa okha. Musapatse munthu wina aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu, ngakhale mutamva bwino.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi Mefenamic Acid
Mefenamic Acid imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, zakudya zina, ndi zitsamba. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Musamwe Mefenamic Acid ndi izi! (Ndi zoopsa kwambiri) | |
|---|---|
| Mitundu ina ya NSAIDs | Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu monga Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac, Ketorolac. Ngati atengedwa pamodzi, chiopsezo chotuluka magazi m'mimba ndi kuwonongeka kwa impso chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri. |
| Methotrexate | Mankhwalawa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ndi nyamakazi, angawonjezere poizoni wake m'thupi. |
| Samalani kwambiri mukamamwa izi pamodzi (upangiri wa dokotala ndi wofunikira) | |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kutsekeka kwa Magazi | Mankhwala monga Warfarin ndi Aspirin. Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi Mefenamic Acid kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuphatikizapo diuretics) | Mefenamic Acid ingachepetse mphamvu ya mankhwala othamanga magazi ndipo ingakhudze impso. |
| Mowa | Ngati mumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa, chiopsezo chotuluka magazi m'mimba ndi kugona tulo n'chokwera kwambiri. |
| Lithiamu | Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala amenewa omwe amaperekedwa pa matenda amisala kungachuluke kwambiri m'thupi. |
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi
Mankhwalawa angayambitse kuti m'mimba muchepetse thupi, zilonda zipangike, komanso kutuluka magazi popanda chenjezo . Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka pachifuwa, ndowe zakuda kapena zosanza, kapena kusanza komwe kumawoneka ngati kofi , siyani kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala . Kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, ndi kukalamba kumawonjezera chiopsezochi.
Kuopsa kwa matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a NSAID kwa nthawi yayitali monga Mefenamic Acid kungapangitse kuti pakhale chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu ngati muli kale ndi matenda a mtima. Ngati mukumwa aspirin kuti mupewe matenda a mtima, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe Mefenamic Acid.
Matenda oopsa a pakhungu
Ngakhale kuti sizichitika kawirikawiri, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo ku Mefenamic Acid. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi ziphuphu zofiira zomwe zimatha kutuluka matuza ndi kutsekeka. Muthanso kukumana ndi zizindikiro monga kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, ndi ming'oma pakhosi kapena m'khwapa. Ngati muwona chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Mimba ndi kubereka
Ngati muli ndi pakati, mankhwalawa angakhudze kuthekera kwanu kutenga pakati. Kumwa mankhwalawa patatha milungu 20 ya mimba kungayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana. Sikoyenera kumwa mankhwalawa patatha milungu 30. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyamwitsa, kapena mukuyembekezera mwana, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri ndi ziti?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Mefenamic Acid ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina ndi zoopsa, zina ndizofala.
| Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo! | |
|---|---|
| Matenda oopsa a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope/milomo/lilime, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Chimbudzi chakuda, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, mkodzo wofiira/wofiirira wakuda, madontho ofiira/ofiirira pakhungu. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima/stroke | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, dzanzi mbali imodzi ya thupi, kuvutika kulankhula, kukomoka. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa impso/chiwindi | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo, kutupa kwa miyendo/akakolo, chikasu cha maso/khungu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa mimba. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kunenedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusadya bwino/kutupa kwa m'mimba | Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa mwa kumwa mankhwala pamodzi ndi chakudya. |
| Mutu | Mutu wofatsa, nthawi zina. |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kuchepa kwa chilakolako. |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mefenamic Acid si mankhwala abwino ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Nthawi zonse imwani monga momwe dokotala wanenera, komanso mu mlingo wokhawo womwe waperekedwa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a mtima, impso, chiwindi, ndi m'mimba).
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse za zotsatirapo zoopsa , monga kupweteka m'mimba, ndowe zakuda, kapena ziphuphu pakhungu mukumwa mankhwala, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyamwitsa, kapena mukuyembekezera mwana, muyenera kuganizira kawiri musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
- Ndikoopsa kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa. Komanso, pewani kumwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (Ibuprofen, Aspirin).
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