Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza bakiteriya woopsa wa Klebsiella Pneumoniae

Kodi mukudziwa kuti pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya mabakiteriya omwe amakhala m'thupi lathu? Izi sizodabwitsa. Ambiri mwa mabakiteriyawa sativulaza, ndipo ena ndi ofunikira pa thanzi lathu. Klebsiella pneumoniae, yomwe tikulankhula lero, ndi imodzi mwa mabakiteriya amenewa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'matumbo mwathu popanda kuyambitsa mavuto. Komabe, ngati atachoka pamenepo n'kupita ku ziwalo zina za thupi, makamaka mukakhala kale wofooka chifukwa cha matenda ena, vutoli likhoza kukhala loopsa kwambiri. Nthawi zina mabakiteriyawa amatha kukhala " superbugs " zomwe sizingathe kulamulidwa ngakhale ndi maantibayotiki .

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matendawa?

Munthu wathanzi komanso chitetezo chamthupi champhamvu sangatenge matenda kuchokera ku mabakiteriyawa chifukwa thupi lake limatha kulimbana ndi majeremusi. Komabe, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la thanzi:

• Kumwa Mowa Mopitirira Muyeso (Kumwa Mowa Mopitirira Muyeso)
• Khansa
• Matenda a shuga
• Kulephera kwa impso
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Matenda a m'mapapo

Kuonjezera pa izi, zinthu zina zingakuwonjezereni chiopsezo chanu. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha mabakiteriya kwa nthawi yayitali: Izi zimawononga mabakiteriya abwino m'thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya oipa akule.
• Ukalamba : Chitetezo cha mthupi chimachepa mwachibadwa pamene tikukalamba.
• Kukhala mchipatala: Chiwopsezo cha matenda ndi chachikulu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa majeremusi m'chipatala.
• Kukhala ndi katemera wa IV kapena catheter : Izi ndi njira zolunjika zomwe majeremusi amatha kulowa m'thupi.
• Kukhala ndi mabala otseguka: Majeremusi amatha kulowa mosavuta kudzera m'mabala kapena mabala pakhungu.
• Kuchitidwa opaleshoni.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito chopumira mpweya kuti chikuthandizeni kupuma.
• Kumwa mankhwala monga corticosteroids: Izi zimafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Kodi Klebsiella Pneumoniae imalowa bwanji m'thupi mwathu?

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti kachilomboka sikouluka . Kuti munthu akapeze kachilomboka, ayenera kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi kachilomboka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi bala padzanja lanu, mutha kulipeza ngati mutakhudza balalo ndi dzanja lodetsedwa lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka.

Matenda a Klebsiella pneumoniae nthawi zambiri amafalikira m'malo omwe odwala amasonkhana pamodzi, monga m'zipatala ndi m'nyumba zosungira okalamba. Ngati ogwira ntchito zachipatala sasamba m'manja nthawi zonse, akhoza kufalitsa kachilomboka. Kachiromboka kangathenso kufalikira kudzera m'zida zachipatala zotsatirazi:

• Machubu a IV (Intravenous cannula): Chubu cholowetsedwa mumtsempha kuti chipereke mankhwala.
• Ma Ventilator: Machubu ndi makina othandiza kupuma.
• Ma catheter a mkodzo: Machubu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa mkodzo kwa anthu omwe sangathe kupita kuchimbudzi nthawi zonse.

Matenda akuluakulu ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi Klebsiella pneumoniae

Kutengera ndi gawo liti la thupi lomwe mabakiteriyawa amalowa, matendawa ndi zizindikiro zake zimasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti timvetse bwino izi.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji matendawa molondola?

Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikusonyeza kuti muli ndi matenda a Klebsiella pneumoniae, dokotala wanu adzachita mayeso angapo kuti atsimikizire matendawa. Kutengera mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo, zitsanzo zotsatirazi zitha kuyesedwa:

• Magazi
• Makodzo ( chisakanizo cha malovu ndi ntchofu zomwe zimatuluka mukatsokomola)
• Mkodzo (Mkodzo)

Zitsanzo zimenezi zimatumizidwa ku labu kuti zitsimikizire ngati mabakiteriyawa ndi omwe amayambitsa matendawa. X-ray ya pachifuwa ingachitikenso ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi vuto monga chibayo.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Chithandizo chachikulu cha matenda a Klebsiella pneumoniae ndi maantibayotiki.Komabe, si mankhwala opha tizilombo okha omwe angagwire ntchito. Zitsanzo zanu zidzayesedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri pa mtundu wa mabakiteriya a Klebsiella m'thupi lanu.

Dokotalayo adzayamba kulandira chithandizo choyenera. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kupatsidwa mankhwala a cephalosporin kapena fluoroquinolone. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

Nthawi zina mabakiteriya amenewa amakhala osagwira maantibayotiki. Ngati izi zitachitika, dokotala wanu adzawachiza ndi mtundu wina wa maantibayotiki kapena kuphatikiza maantibayotiki.

Kodi tingadziteteze bwanji ku matenda oopsawa?

Zingakhale zovuta kupewa matenda onse mukakhala kuchipatala. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tingachite kuti tipewe kufalikira kwa majeremusi. Ukhondo, makamaka kusamba m'manja, ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.

Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja musanachite izi:

• Musanadye
• Musanakhudze maso, mphuno, kapena pakamwa panu
• Musanapake mankhwala pabala kapena kusintha pulasitala

Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja mukatha kuchita izi:

• Pambuyo popita kuchimbudzi
• Mukapuma mphuno, kutsokomola, kapena kuyetsemula
• Mukagwira chilichonse kuchipatala kapena ku ofesi ya dokotala

Ngati muli m'chipatala, tsatirani njira zina izi:

• Musanapite kuchipatala, ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga matenda a shuga, tengani chithandizo choyenera ndipo lamulirani matendawa bwino.
• Uzani achibale ndi anzanu omwe abwera kudzakuonani kuti asambe m'manja asanalowe m'chipinda chanu komanso atalowa. Muthanso kuwakumbutsa kuti achite chimodzimodzi.
• Ngati ma dressing anu a bedi ali onyowa, kapena ngati zipangizo monga cannula zatuluka, uzani namwino kapena dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati muli ndi chipangizo monga catheter ya mkodzo, funsani dokotala kapena namwino wanu kuti achichotse mwamsanga mukachifunanso.