Kodi inunso mwadzidzidzi mukumva chizungulire ndipo simukumva bwino? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Matenda a Ménière!

Tangoganizani kuti mukugwira ntchito pa chinthu china ndipo mwadzidzidzi dziko lonse likuoneka kuti likuzungulirani. Nthawi yomweyo, mukumva phokoso lachilendo la "goo..." m'khutu mwanu, ndipo mukumva ngati mukutaya kumva m'khutu limodzi kuposa linzake. Kodi izi si zoopsa komanso zosasangalatsa? Uku ndi kusasangalala komwe nthawi zambiri kumabwera ndi Matenda a Ménière. Ngakhale kuti si zachilendo monga momwe mungaganizire, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za vutoli.

Mwachidule, kodi matenda a Ménière ndi chiyani?

Matenda a Meniere ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mkati mwa khutu lathu. Khutu lathu lamkati limayambitsa kukhazikika kwa thupi lathu komanso kumva. Choncho matendawa akakula, magwiridwe antchito a ziwalo zonsezi amasokonekera.

Chizindikiro chachikulu ndikumva ngati dziko lonse likuzungulira ngakhale mutakhala chete. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha izi vertigo . Komanso, kumva mawu osiyanasiyana m'makutu, ngati kuti wina akunena kuti 'whoo' m'khutu, ndi chizindikiro. Timatcha izi tinnitus . Zizindikirozi zimayamba mwadzidzidzi, popanda chenjezo lililonse, ndipo zimatha pakapita kanthawi. Komabe, zimatha kubweranso pakapita kanthawi.

Ngati simulandira chithandizo, zizindikiro zimatha kukulirakulira pakapita nthawi. Mutha kukhala ndi vuto la kumva kosatha komanso kusamva bwino. Koma musadandaule. Mukagwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni chithandizo choyenera, mutha kuthana ndi vutoli ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.

Kodi zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda a Meniere zimaonekera mwadzidzidzi. Timatcha izi kuti "kuukira" kapena "gawo." "Kuukira" kumatha kukhala kwa mphindi 20, kapena maola 24. Anthu ena amakhala ndi "kuukira" kangapo motsatizana. Komanso, anthu ena amatha miyezi kapena zaka popanda zizindikiro zilizonse.

Tiyeni tikambirane momveka bwino za zinthu zazikuluzikuluzi mu tebulo ili m'munsimu.

Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zazikuluzi, anthu ena amathanso kuvutika ndi nseru ndi kusanza .

N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala matendawa?

Ndipotu, madokotala sanapezebe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a Meniere. Komabe, pali lingaliro limodzi lalikulu lomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira.

Ndiko kuti, madzi otchedwa endolymph omwe ali mkati mwa khutu lathu lamkati amasonkhana kwambiri. Taganizirani izi, khutu lathu lamkati lili ngati dongosolo laling'ono la chubu. Madzi a ``endolymph`` omwe ali mkati mwa chubu ichi amathandiza kutumiza zizindikiro ku ubongo zomwe zimalamulira bwino momwe timamvera komanso momwe timamvera. Ngati pazifukwa zina madzi awa asonkhana kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa chubucho kumawonjezeka, ndipo dongosolo la zizindikiro limasokonekera kwathunthu. Pamenepo ndi pomwe zizindikiro monga chizungulire ndi kulira m'makutu zimawonekera.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe madzi a ``endolymph`` amatha kudziunjikira motere:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Matenda ena a ziwengo angayambitse madzimadzi kulowa mkati mwa khutu.
• Kutsekeka kwa khutu lamkati: Kutsekeka kwa njira zomwe madzi amatuluka.
• Kuvulala mutu: Vutoli lingachitike munthu akavulala mutu kwambiri.
• Matenda: Matenda a mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya.
• Mutu wa mutu wa migraine:Kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti pali kugwirizana pakati pa mutu waching'alang'ala ndi matenda a Meniere.

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa?

Ngakhale kuti aliyense akhoza kudwala matenda a Meniere, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

• Zaka: Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 60 .
• Jenda: Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, akazi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa amuna.
• Cholowa: Pakati pa 7% ndi 10% ya anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa ali ndi wachibale wawo yemwe ali ndi matendawa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pakhoza kukhala chifukwa cha majini.
• Matenda a Autoimmune: Awa ndi matenda omwe chitetezo chamthupi lathu chimaukira maselo a thupi lathu. Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga rheumatoid arthritis ndi lupus ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a Meniere.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angayambitse matendawa?

Chizungulire chachikulu chomwe chimayamba chifukwa cha matenda a Meniere chingakhale choopsa kwambiri.

Pakapita nthawi (nthawi zambiri patatha zaka 8-10), matendawa angayambitse kutayika kwa kumva kosatha .

Kuwonjezera pa zotsatirapo izi zakuthupi, matenda a Meniere angathandizenso kwambiri thanzi lanu la maganizo . Kuganizira nthawi zonse zinthu monga "Kodi ndidzakhala ndi chizungulire kachiwiri liti?" ndi "Kodi ndidzatha kumva kwathunthu?" kungayambitse nkhawa ndi kuvutika maganizo . Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za kusasangalala kumeneku, komanso kupsinjika maganizo komwe mukumva.

Dokotala, mumazindikira bwanji izi?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala wa khutu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi (ENT). Iye adzakuyang'anirani ndikufunsani za zizindikiro zanu. Angakuyezeninso kuti apeze matenda ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi matenda a Meniere.

• Kuyesa kumva: Yang'anani mulingo wa kumva kwanu.
• Batire yoyesera ya Vestibular: Mayeso angapo omwe amafufuza momwe dongosolo lanu lamkati mwa khutu ndi minofu ya maso ikugwirira ntchito.
• Kujambula kwa MRI ya ubongo:Yang'anani ngati muli ndi chotupa muubongo kapena vuto lina lomwe lingayambitse chizungulire.

Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani? Kodi timachita chiyani pa izi?

Palibe mankhwala a matenda a Meniere. Komabe, pali njira zambiri zothandizira zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikuchepetsa kuopsa ndi nthawi ya kuukira . Dokotala wanu adzayesa kaye njira zosavuta. Ngati sizigwira ntchito, angaganizire za opaleshoni.

Kusintha kwa moyo

Nthawi zina, kungosintha zizolowezi zathu za tsiku ndi tsiku kungapangitse kuti tipeze mpumulo waukulu.

• Chepetsani kumwa mchere: Madokotala amalangiza kuti musadye mchere woposa mamiligalamu 1,500 patsiku. Umenewo ndi pafupifupi ¾ ya supuni imodzi. Ndi bwinonso kuchepetsa kudya zakudya zomwe zili ndi MSG (Monosodium glutamate).
• Kuchepetsa kumwa caffeine ndi mowa.
• Kuthana ndi nkhawa komanso kugona mokwanira.

Mankhwala

Dokotala wanu angapereke mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti athetse zizindikiro zanu.

Mankhwala ena

• Kubwezeretsa ma vestibular:Izi zili ngati chithandizo cha thupi. Zimakuphunzitsani masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti akuthandizeni kukhala bwino komanso kulamulira chizungulire chanu.
• Zipangizo zothandizira kumva: Ngati kumva kwanu kuli kovuta kwambiri, mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chothandizira kumva.
• Choyikapo cha Cochlear: Opaleshoni iyi ikhoza kuchitidwa kwa anthu omwe atsala pang'ono kutaya kumva kwawo ndipo sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira kumva.
• Chithandizo cha Maganizo (CBT): Njira yochizira iyi imathandiza kuthana ndi kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa, ndi kuvutika maganizo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matendawa.

Opaleshoni

Opaleshoni imaganiziridwa pazochitika zoopsa kwambiri pomwe palibe chithandizo china chomwe chingathetse zizindikiro. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa madzi m'khutu lamkati kapena kudula mitsempha yomwe ikukhudzidwa ndi kukhazikika. Izi ndi njira zochizira zosowa kwambiri.