Ena a ife tili ndi vuto lotchedwa 'kupanikizika' kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, sichoncho? Kawirikawiri, izi zitha kulamuliridwa kunyumba pomwa mapiritsi omwe dokotala watipatsa. Komabe, nthawi zina, pali nthawi zomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakwera kufika pamlingo woopsa womwe sungalamuliridwe. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala. Mukapita kuchipatala, jakisoni wapadera wotchedwa methyldopa amaperekedwa kuti azitha kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala ofunikira awa mwatsatanetsatane.
Mwachidule, kodi methyldopa ndi chiyani?
Methyldopa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni m'mitsempha kuchipatala, makamaka ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kuli kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo pakufunika chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Imagwira ntchito pokulitsa mitsempha yamagazi pang'ono, kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa mtima, ndikubwezeretsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kukhala kwabwinobwino.
Kodi dokotala ayenera kudziwa chiyani asanakupatseni mankhwala awa?
Dokotala wanu asanasankhe kukupatsani mankhwala awa, adzakufunsani mafunso ena. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muuze dokotala wanu izi molondola. Izi ndi za chitetezo chanu.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwatchula izi:
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi (monga cirrhosis).
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la methyldopa, mankhwala otchedwa sulfite, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena chosungira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Musabise izi kwa dokotala wanu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chithandizo chanu chikhale chopambana komanso chotetezeka.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Iyi si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Iyi ndi njira yothira m'mitsempha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono m'mitsempha yanu kuchokera mu botolo, monga saline. Izi zimachitika kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino. Choncho mulibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana?
Inde, nthawi zina ana amafunikanso kupatsidwa mankhwalawa. Koma amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za izi ndikutsatira malangizo ake.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala, mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, dziwitsani dokotala wanu kapena ogwira ntchito ya unamwino nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) . Ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudzana akamwedwa pamodzi. Izi timazitcha kuti kuyanjana kwa mankhwala. Pali mankhwala omwe amatha kusokonezana ndi methyldopa.
- MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): Iyi ndi gulu lapadera la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. Zitsanzo zake ndi `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`. Kumwa methyldopa ndi izi n'koletsedwa kwambiri .
- Mankhwala ena:
- Lithium (mankhwala a matenda amisala)
- Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi
Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera. Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kusintha malo: Musadzuke pabedi, musadzuke pampando, kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse chizungulire ndipo mungagwe. Samalani kwambiri ngati ndinu okalamba.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa kungakupangitseni kumva tulo komanso chizungulire kwambiri. Choncho, pewani mowa kwathunthu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa panu pakhoza kukhala pouma. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize kuthetsa vutoli. Ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena likukulirakulira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, methyldopa ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, zina sizili zoopsa kwenikweni. Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo za Methyldopa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda monga kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime | Kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima |
| Lilime lakuda, lopweteka | Kupweteka m'mimba |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa | Kutupa kwa mapazi kapena miyendo |
| Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni | Kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka |
| Kuvutika maganizo | Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu (Jaundice) |
| Kusowa tulo, maloto oipa | Malungo (nthawi zambiri mkati mwa miyezi itatu yoyambirira kuyambira chithandizo) |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kupanga mkaka kosazolowereka mwa akazi | Mutu |
| Kukula kwa mawere mwa amuna ndi akazi | Kusanza, kusanza |
| Kusintha kwa chilakolako kapena ntchito yogonana | Kusanza m'miyendo |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, funsani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Methyldopa ndi jakisoni woperekedwa m'mitsempha kuchipatala chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena omwe mukumwa komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, samalani mukamachita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala kwambiri.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga khungu kukhala lachikasu, malungo, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kutupa kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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