Kodi mwana wanu amavutika kukhala chete, kuphunzira, kapena kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito? Kapena inu, monga wamkulu, zimakuvutani kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito yanu? Choyambitsa mavuto otere chingakhale matenda otchedwa ADHD. Chifukwa chake, imodzi mwa mankhwala akuluakulu omwe amaperekedwa pa izi ndi methylphenidate. Lero tikulankhula za mapiritsi a methylphenidate otafunawa. M'nkhaniyi, tiyankha mafunso onse omwe muli nawo okhudza mankhwalawa.
Mwachidule, kodi methylphenidate ndi chiyani?
Methylphenidate ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza vuto la kuchepa kwa chidwi, kapena ADHD . Mwachidule, imagwira ntchito posintha momwe mankhwala ena muubongo amagwirira ntchito kuti akuthandizeni kukhalabe okhazikika komanso kuwongolera khalidwe losakhazikika . Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa stimulants.
Koma kumbukirani kuti nthawi zina madokotala angakupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena. Choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Musanapereke mankhwalawa kwa inu kapena mwana wanu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Gulu la matenda/mkhalidwe | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mavuto amisala | Nkhawa, mantha, matenda ena amisala, maganizo ofuna kudzipha kapena kuyesa kudzipha (mwa inuyo kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu) |
| Matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima obadwa nawo, kuuma kapena kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, sitiroko |
| Mavuto a magazi m'thupi | Mavuto a kuyenda kwa magazi m'zala (manja ndi mapazi) |
| Matenda ena | Glaucoma, matenda a chiwindi, khunyu, matenda a chithokomiro, phenylketonuria |
| Zizolowezi ndi mbiri | Mbiri ya chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa, kulephera kuyendetsa galimoto, kapena matenda a Tourette (kwa inu nokha kapena m'banja mwanu) |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Matenda a methylphenidate kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto |
| Zochitika zapadera | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza piritsi ili ndi lotafuna, muyenera kulitafuna bwino ndikulimeza . Musameze musanalitafune lonse. Kenako imwani kapu yamadzi.
- Musanadye: Nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa mphindi 30-45 musanadye, pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani zina.
- Pa nthawi yake: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Usiku: Kawirikawiri, mlingo womaliza wa tsiku uyenera kumwedwa maola osachepera 4-6 musanagone, chifukwa izi zingasokoneze tulo.
- Mlingo: Musamwe mowa mopitirira muyeso kapena mopitirira muyeso kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapereke mankhwala anu kwa wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse. Ndi owopsa komanso osaloledwa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU) kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo .
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe), chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi awa.
| Musamwe Methylphenidate pamodzi ndi izi. | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo) | Mwachitsanzo: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate |
| Lithiamu | Mankhwala a matenda amisala |
| Procarbazine | Mankhwala a khansa |
| Zolimbikitsa zina | Mankhwala ena owonjezera tcheru, kuchepetsa thupi, kapena kuchepetsa tulo |
| Ngati mukumwa methylphenidate pamodzi ndi izi, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima | Warfarin (mankhwala ochepetsa magazi), Atomoxetine, Caffeine |
| Mankhwala a khunyu | Mwachitsanzo: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, ndi Phenytoin |
| Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo/nkhawa | Mankhwala ena omwe amatengedwa chifukwa cha chimfine kapena ziwengo |
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala?
- Kuyezetsa pafupipafupi: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse kuti akaone momwe mulili. Makamaka ngati ndinu mwana, dokotalayo nthawi zonse amayezetsa kutalika kwanu ndi kulemera kwanu.
- Zotsatira pa chidwi: Mankhwalawa angakhudze luso lanu loganizira bwino kapena kukhala maso. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kukwera njinga, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kusowa chilakolako: Ndizachibadwa kutaya chilakolako mukangoyamba kumwa mankhwala. Njira imodzi yothetsera vutoli ndikudya zakudya zazing'ono kangapo patsiku m'malo modya zakudya zazikulu nthawi imodzi. Ngati izi zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Chenjezo lapadera kwa amuna: Ngati chilakolako chogonana chimatenga maola opitilira 4 kapena chikuyamba kupweteka, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo . Imeneyi ikhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu. Ngati silinachiritsidwe, kuwonongeka kosatha kungachitike.
- Kusintha kwa zala: Ngati mukumva zilonda zosamveka bwino, dzanzi, ululu, kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu (lotumbululuka, labuluu, lofiira), kapena kutentha kwa zala zanu kapena zala zanu mukumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, koma si aliyense amene amazilandira.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Mutu waukulu, kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Nkhawa yaikulu, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuona zinthu molakwika, kuganiza zodzipha, komanso kuipiraipira kwa maganizo. |
| Stroke mwa akuluakulu | Kufooka kwadzidzidzi kwa nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kuvutika kuyenda. |
| Chochitika cha Raynaud | Kuzizira, dzanzi, ululu, ndi kusintha kwa mtundu m'zala ndi zala za mapazi (zotumbululuka -> buluu -> zofiira). |
| Kawirikawiri palibe chodetsa nkhawa, koma ngati chikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mutu | Kuvuta kugona |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kuchepetsa thupi |
| Nkhawa/nkhawa | Kusanza |
Kodi mumateteza bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Mankhwalawa akhoza kupha ngati atamwedwa mwangozi.
- Malo Otetezeka: Mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, choncho sungani pamalo omwe angatetezedwe ku kuba.
- Malo Osungira:Sungani botololo litatsekedwa bwino kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius), kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi.
- Kutaya: Musataye mapiritsi otsala kapena otha ntchito panja kapena kuchimbudzi. Sakanizani ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ziyikeni m'thumba kapena chidebe chotsekedwa bwino, ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Methylphenidate ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ADHD. Amathandiza kuti munthu azisamala komanso amawongolera khalidwe losaganizira bwino.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi, makamaka za matenda a mtima ndi mavuto amisala.
- Tafunani mankhwalawo bwino, imwani pa nthawi yoyenera, komanso monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musamwe usiku.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (kupweteka pachifuwa, kusintha kwa maganizo, ndi ziwengo), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Sungani bwino ndipo musawapeze ana ndi ena.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
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