Tiyeni tiphunzire za jakisoni wa Mitomycin womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa. (Jakisoni wa Mitomycin)

Tikudziwa kuti kulimbana ndi khansa sikophweka. Panthawiyo, madokotala adzakuuzani za mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Mwina inuyo kapena wokondedwa wanu mudzauzidwanso za katemera wotchedwa 'Mitomycin'. Panthawi ngati iyi, ndi zachilendo kumva mantha ndi kukayikira. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mwachidule kuti tichotse mantha ndi kukayikira kwanu.

Mwachidule, kodi Mitomycin ndi chiyani?

Mitomycin ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ochizira khansa omwe amaperekedwa kuti aphe maselo a khansa. Kunena zoona, ndi mankhwala oletsa khansa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda monga khansa ya m'mimba ndi khansa ya kapamba .

Ganizirani maselo a khansa m'thupi mwathu ngati udzu. Amagawikana ndikufalikira mofulumira. Chomwe katemera wa Mitomycin amachita ndikuukira maselo a khansa omwe amagawikana mwachangu, kuletsa kukula kwawo, ndikuwononga. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa mitundu ina ya khansa, kutengera lingaliro la dokotala.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu komanso kupambana kwa chithandizo chanu. Chifukwa chake, kambiranani izi momveka bwino ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo cha Mitomycin.

• Matenda ena omwe muli nawo:
• Matenda otuluka magazi, kutanthauza kuti kutuluka magazi sikutha ngakhale kuvulala pang'ono.
• Matenda omwe alipo kale, makamaka matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga nsabwe kapena herpes.
• Ngati munauzidwapo kale kuti muli ndi maselo oyera a magazi, maselo ofiira a magazi, kapena ma platelet ochepa m'magazi anu.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso.

• Matenda a ziwengo:
• Ngati mudayamba mwakhala ndi vuto la Mitomycin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha zakudya zina, utoto, kapena zinthu zina zotetezera.

• Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa:
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa kwambiri pa mwana panthawi ya mimba.

Kodi mumapeza bwanji mankhwala awa?

Mitomycin si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino.Imaperekedwa kwa inu. Nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ngati jakisoni mumtsempha kapena kudzera mu saline infusion. Chifukwa chake mumakhala pamalo otetezeka.

Nanga bwanji ngati chithandizo chaphonya?

Popeza uwu ndi mankhwala a khansa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala anu tsiku lomwe mwakonza komanso nthawi yomwe mwakonza. Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kubwera kuchipatala tsiku lomwe mwakonza, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ndikumudziwitsa . Adzakuuzani choti muchite kenako.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Popeza mankhwalawa amaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuchipatala, chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira chinthu chonga ichi, dziwitsani namwino kapena dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati pakufunika kutero, adzalumikizana ndi National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti akalandire upangiri.

Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri panthawi ya chithandizo

Mukalandira chithandizo cha mankhwala a chemotherapy, kusintha kwina kumachitika m'thupi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.

1. Dzitetezeni ku matenda: Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'thupi lanu omwe amalimbana ndi matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimachepa . Chifukwa chake,

• Chepetsani kupita ku malo odzaza anthu momwe mungathere.
• Pewani anthu omwe ali ndi malungo ndi chimfine.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu nthawi zonse ndi sopo.
• Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, ndi chifuwa , musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo .

2. Kuopsa kwa kutuluka magazi: Mankhwalawa angachepetsenso kuchuluka kwa ma platelet omwe amathandiza magazi kuundana. Chifukwa chake,

• Mukatsuka mano anu, gwiritsani ntchito burashi yofewa ya mano . Musatsuke mano mwamphamvu.
• Samalani kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthwa komanso mukameta.
• Ngati mukuona mkamwa mukutuluka magazi, kutuluka magazi m'mphuno, kapena mawanga akuda osadziwikiratu pakhungu lanu, uzani dokotala wanu .

3. Samalani ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Musamwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga aspirin ndi ibuprofen popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kutentha thupi. Chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chikakhala chofooka, kutentha thupi kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa.

4. Kusamva bwino nthawi zonse: Nthawi zambiri munthu amamva kutopa komanso kutopa akalandira mankhwala a chemotherapy. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amakhudza maselo a khansa komanso maselo ena athanzi. Komabe, musasiye kulandira chithandizo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani. Lankhulani naye za kusamva bwino kulikonse komwe mukukumana nako.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Mitomycin ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Koma si aliyense amene amapeza zonse. Tiyeni tigawane izi m'magulu awiri.