Kodi simukumva ngati mufa, simungathe ngakhale kudzuka pabedi, kenako mukudwala malungo ndi pakhosi? Makamaka ngati muli aang'ono, ngati zizindikirozi sizinathe kwa milungu ingapo, zitha kukhala zambiri kuposa chimfine wamba. Lero tikambirana za vuto limodzi lotere. Ndi mononucleosis, kapena 'mono' monga momwe timatchulira nthawi zambiri. Anthu ena amalitcha mwachikondi kuti "Matenda a Kissing." Nchifukwa chiyani limatchedwa choncho, ndi chiyani kwenikweni, ndipo tiyenera kuopa? Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi lero.
Mwachidule, kodi mononucleosis ndi chiyani?
Mononucleosis ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri a kachilombo. Amakhudza kwambiri achinyamata, makamaka a msinkhu wa sukulu ndi koleji. Komabe, amathanso kukhudza ana aang'ono. Amayambitsidwa makamaka ndi kachilombo kotchedwa Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) .
Pali chifukwa chake imatchedwa "Matenda a Kissing." Izi zili choncho chifukwa kachilomboka kamafalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera m'madzi amthupi monga malovu. Koma musadandaule, kwa anthu ambiri, si matenda oopsa. Nthawi zambiri amatha okha pakapita nthawi, ngakhale popanda chithandizo. Komabe, kutopa ndi kupweteka kwa thupi komwe kumabwera nako kungasokoneze ntchito yanu ya kusukulu, ntchito yakusukulu, ntchito, ndi zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku. Kusasangalala kumeneku kumatha kwa mwezi umodzi.
Kodi zizindikiro za 'mono' ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro za mono zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu ena ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri, pomwe ena ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri. Sizimabwera mwadzidzidzi, koma zimawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuonekera milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi mutatenga kachilomboka.
Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kutopa | Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu. Mumamva kutopa kwambiri moti simungathe ngakhale kutuluka pabedi. |
| Malungo | Malungo omwe amakhalapo kwa masiku angapo angayambe. |
| Chikhure | Pakhosi panu pakhoza kupweteka kwambiri moti simungathe ngakhale kumeza chakudya. Zili ngati kuti tonsil yanu yatupa. |
| Ma lymph nodes otupa | Matumbo otupa pakhosi, m'khwapa, kapena m'mimba. |
| Mutu ndi kupweteka kwa thupi | Nthawi zonse ndimadwala mutu, minofu yanga imapweteka, ndipo thupi langa limamva ngati lopanda moyo. |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Ndimataya chilakolako chonse chofuna kudya. |
| Kutupa pakhungu | Anthu ena angavutike ndi mtundu wofiira womwe uli m'thupi lawo. |
| Kutupa kwa ndulu kapena chiwindi | Chiwindi kapena ndulu, chomwe chili kumtunda kumanzere kwa mimba, chikhoza kutupa. Ichi ndi chinthu chodetsa nkhawa. |
Kodi matendawa amafalikira bwanji?
Monga tanenera kale, mavairasi omwe amayambitsa matendawa, makamaka EBV, ndi opatsirana kwambiri. Amafalikira kudzera mu kukhudzana ndi madzi amthupi, makamaka malovu, a munthu wodwala matendawa.
Nazi njira zina zomwe mono ingafalitsire:
- Kupsompsonana: Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha zomwe zimatchedwa "Matenda a Kupsompsonana".
- Kugawana chakudya, zakumwa, ndi ziwiya: Kugwiritsa ntchito botolo la madzi, chikho, kapena supuni yomwe munthu wodwala wamwa.
- Kutsokomola ndi kutsekula: Kuchokera ku madontho a malovu omwe amatuluka munthu wodwala akatsokomola kapena kutsekula.
- Kugonana: Kungathenso kufalikira kudzera mu izi, koma sikofala monga kudzera m'malovu.
- Kuika magazi ndi kuyika ziwalo: Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Chofunika ndichakuti mutha kutenga kachilomboka kuchokera kwa munthu amene sakusonyeza zizindikiro. Chifukwa anthu ena ali ndi kachilomboka m'thupi lawo koma sakusonyeza zizindikiro.
Kodi 'mono' ingachitike kawiri?
Kawirikawiri sizichitika. Ngakhale zizindikiro zanu za mono zitatha, kachilombo ka EBV kamakhalabe m'thupi lanu osagwira ntchito. Koma anthu ambiri amadwala mono kamodzi kokha m'moyo wawo.
Komabe, nthawi zina kachilomboka kamatha kubwereranso. Ngakhale zili choncho, zizindikiro nthawi zambiri sizimawonekera. Koma mutha kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena. Ngati chitetezo chanu chamthupi chili chofooka, mutha kudwalanso kachiwiri.
Kodi pali mavuto aliwonse oopsa omwe angabwere chifukwa cha izi?
Inde. Tikayamba kukhala ndi 'mono', chinthu chomwe tiyenera kuda nkhawa nacho kwambiri ndi kutupa kwa ndulu . ndulu ndi chiwalo chomwe chili kumtunda kumanzere kwa mimba yathu. Chimasefa ndikuyeretsa magazi athu.
Mukakhala ndi mono, ndulu yanu imatha kutupa ndikukulirakulira pang'ono. Ngati muchita masewera olimbitsa thupi okhwima kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi, kunyamula zinthu zolemera, kugwa mwadzidzidzi, kapena kumenyedwa m'mimba, ndulu yotupa iyi ikhoza kuphulika .
Kuphulika kwa ndulu ndi vuto lalikulu, lomwe limakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo limafuna chithandizo chamankhwala chadzidzidzi chifukwa lingayambitse kutuluka magazi kwambiri m'mimba, zomwe zimafuna opaleshoni yadzidzidzi.
Choncho, ngati muli ndi vuto la mono, muyenera kusiya kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kunyamula zolemera, komanso kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi mpaka dokotala atakupatsani chilolezo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi? Kodi chithandizo chake ndi chiyani?
Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, adzamvetsera mosamala zizindikiro zanu, makamaka kuyang'ana ngati khosi lanu latupa, kapena ngati ndulu yanu kapena chiwindi chanu chatupa.
Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso a magazi angapemphedwe kuti atsimikizire matendawa. Mayeso a magazi awa angayang'ane ma antibodies omwe thupi lanu limapanga motsutsana ndi kachilombo ka EBV. Angayang'anenso kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi anu kuti aone ngati pali matenda.
Ndiye chithandizo cha izi ndi chiyani?
Palibe mankhwala enieni a mono. Popeza ndi kachilombo, maantibayotiki sangathandize. Mankhwalawa ndi oletsa zizindikiro ndikukupatsani mpumulo.
| Zoyenera kuchita | Ndichoncho chifukwa chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Pumulani mokwanira. | Mono ingakupangitseni kumva kutopa kwambiri. Mukagona mokwanira komanso kupuma mokwanira, thupi lanu limakhala ndi mphamvu zolimbana ndi matendawa. |
| Imwani madzi ambiri. | Imwani madzi ambiri monga madzi, supu, ndi madzi a zipatso. Ndikofunikira kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi. |
| Imwani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. | Mukhoza kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga paracetamol kapena ibuprofen (NSAIDs) chifukwa cha malungo, mutu, komanso kupweteka kwa thupi. Koma onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. |
| Mpumulo wa pakhosi | Tsukani pakamwa panu ndi madzi ofunda amchere. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu monga Strepsils kuti muchepetse pakhosi panu. |
| Pewani masewera olimbitsa thupi. | Tanena kale izi. Chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha ndulu kuphulika, muyenera kupewa masewera ndi zochita zolimbitsa thupi mpaka mutachira mokwanira (pafupifupi milungu inayi). |
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pansipa muli kunyumba ndi mono, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandizira Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwakukulu komanso koopsa kumtunda kumanzere kwa mimba yanu (izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha ndulu yosweka).
- Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kumeza.
- Ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena kukomoka.
- Ngati mukumva kufooka kwakukulu m'manja ndi miyendo yanu.
- Malungo amphamvu osalekeza.
- Ngati mutu wanu ukupweteka kwambiri moti simungathe kuupirira.
Mu mkhalidwe ngati uwu, musazengereze. Ndi bwino kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mononucleosis ndi matenda ofala kwambiri a kachilombo, makamaka mwa achinyamata.
- Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr (EBV). Kachilomboka kamatchedwanso "Matenda a Kissing" chifukwa kamafalikira mosavuta kudzera m'madzi amthupi monga malovu.
- Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kutopa kwambiri, kutentha thupi, kupweteka pakhosi, ndi kutupa kwa minyewa m'khosi.
- Palibe mankhwala enieni a izi. Chithandizo chokhacho ndi kupuma bwino, kumwa madzi, komanso kuchiza zizindikiro zake.
- Vuto loopsa kwambiri ndi kuphulika kwa ndulu. Choncho, pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kunyamula zinthu zolemera, ndi kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi mpaka matendawa atatha.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwambiri kumtunda kumanzere kwa mimba yanu komanso kupuma movutikira, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment