Kodi misomali yanu yasintha chonchi? Ikhoza kukhala psoriasis ya misomali!

Kodi munayamba mwayang'anapo misomali yanu kapena zala zanu zapamapazi ndi kuganiza kuti, "Chavuta ndi chiyani ndi iwo? Asintha mtundu, ali ndi madontho, kapena angopanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono?" Nthawi zina sitimawayang'ana kwambiri. Komabe, kusintha kumeneku m'misomali yathu nthawi zina kungakhale chizindikiro cha chinthu china chomwe chikuchitika mkati mwa matupi athu. Matenda a psoriasis m'misomali ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza misomali. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane lero.

Kodi psoriasis ya misomali ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, psoriasis ya misomali ndi vuto lomwe limachitika chifukwa cha vuto la chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Izi zimatchedwa matenda odziyimira pawokha . Chomwe chimachitika apa ndichakuti maselo athu akhungu amayamba kukula mwachangu kuposa momwe ayenera kukhalira. Kunena zoona, iyi ndi gawo la matenda akhungu otchedwa psoriasis. Koma makamaka amakhudza misomali ya m'manja ndi m'mapazi athu. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis kwina m'thupi lawo amawonanso vutoli m'misomali yawo.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga psoriasis ya misomali?

Ndipotu, aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi psoriasis ya misomali. Komabe, anthu ena ali ndi mwayi waukulu woti adwale psoriasis. Tiyeni tiwone omwe ali:

• Anthu opitilira zaka 40.
• Amuna (akazi nawonso amamvetsa, koma ndi ofala kwambiri mwa amuna).
• Anthu omwe ali kale ndi psoriasis, kapena ngati wina m'banjamo ali ndi psoriasis.
• Izi zimachitikanso kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mafupa a psoriatic arthritis .

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Izi sizosowa kwenikweni monga momwe mungaganizire. Ndizofala kwambiri. Anthu opitilira 50% omwe ali ndi psoriasis ali ndi psoriasis ya misomali. Komanso, 86% ya anthu omwe ali ndi nyamakazi ya psoriatic alinso ndi mavuto a misomali. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha.

Kodi psoriasis ya misomali ndi bowa?

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti, "O, iyi iyenera kuti ndi bowa" akaona kusintha kwa misomali yawo. Komabe, psoriasis ya misomali si bowa. Monga tanenera kale, ndi matenda odziteteza okha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, chitetezo cha mthupi, chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo chimapanga maselo atsopano a khungu mwachangu. Matenda a bowa ndi nkhani yosiyana kwambiri. Komabe, misomali ikafooka chifukwa cha psoriasis ya misomali, nthawi zina matenda a bowa amathanso kuwonjezeredwa.

Kodi zizindikiro za psoriasis ya misomali ndi ziti?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone kusintha komwe mungaone m'misomali ya munthu amene ali ndi psoriasis ya misomali. Onani ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi.

• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa misomali (`Kusintha mtundu`):Khungu lomwe lili pansi pa misomali yanu (lotchedwa `nail bed`) limatha kusintha mtundu. Likhoza kukhala lachikasu, lofiira, pinki, kapena lofiirira. Nthawi zina limaoneka ngati `mabala a salimoni` kapena `madontho a mafuta` . Zili ngati dontho la mafuta lagwidwa pansi pa misomali.
• Kuboola: Malo oboola ang'onoang'ono, otchedwa ma cupuliform depressions, angawonekere pamwamba pa msomali. Tangoganizirani singano yosokera ikupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono mu msomali. Mabowo awa akhoza kukhala ang'onoang'ono kwambiri (pafupifupi 0.4 mm), kapena akhoza kukhala aakulu ngati nsonga ya pensulo (pafupifupi 2 mm). Amasiyana mozama. Pakhoza kukhala mabowo amodzi kapena awiri pa msomali umodzi, kapena mabowo opitilira khumi pa msomali umodzi.
• Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka misomali:
• Mizere ingawonekere pa msomali ndi m'dzanja. Mizere imeneyi imatchedwa `mizere ya Beau` .
• Misomali imakhala yopyapyala kwambiri ndipo imatha kuyamba kusweka mosavuta, ngati biscuit.
• Khungu lokhuthala pansi pa nsonga ya msomali limatha kung'ambika ndikuyamba kupatukana ndi msomali. Izi zimatchedwa `onycholysis` . Izi zikachitika, n'zotheka kuti matenda ena a bowa `(bowa wa msomali)` ayambe.

Zina mwa zizindikirozi zingangoyambitsa kusasangalala, kupweteka, kapena kuluma mukakhudza misomali yanu. Izi zingakulepheretseni kuyimirira, kuyenda, kapena kuchita ntchito zosavuta ndi manja anu.

Nchifukwa chiyani psoriasis ya misomali iyi imayamba?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi vuto la chitetezo chamthupi chathu. Makamaka, mtundu wa selo wotchedwa T-cells, womwe ndi asilikali oteteza thupi lathu, molakwika umayamba kuukira maselo akhungu athanzi. Chifukwa cha izi, khungu lathu nthawi zambiri limapanga maselo atsopano masiku 28 mpaka 30 aliwonse, koma mwa anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis, maselo atsopanowa amapangidwa masiku atatu kapena anayi aliwonse ndipo amabwera pamwamba pa khungu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake khungu limakhala lofiira komanso lotupa. Kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi psoriasis, misomali imakhudzidwanso motere.

Kodi izi ndi zopatsirana?

Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Matenda a psoriasis a misomali si opatsirana. Simungathe kuwafalitsa kuchokera pakhungu kupita pakhungu ndi munthu wina ngati muli nawo. Choncho musadandaule nazo. Mutha kukhala bwino ndi anthu ena.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji izi?

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi psoriasis ya misomali pokufufuzani, kufunsa za zizindikiro zanu, ndikufunsa ngati pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi vutoli.

Dokotala akatsimikizira izi, angagwiritse ntchito `Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI)`.Mungagwiritse ntchito njira yotchedwa Psoriasis Score kuti muyese kuopsa kwa psoriasis yanu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugawa msomali wanu m'maganizo mwanu m'magawo anayi ndikupatsa gawo lililonse chigoli kuyambira 0 mpaka 4 kutengera zizindikiro za psoriasis. Kenako, zigoli zonse zimawonjezedwa pamodzi. Zigoli zochepa zikutanthauza kuti vuto lanu silili lalikulu kwambiri. Zigoli zapamwamba zikutanthauza kuti vuto lanu ndi lalikulu pang'ono.

Nthawi zina, ngati pali kukayikira kwakukulu kuti iyi ndi matenda a bowa, dokotala angachite mankhwala oti 'Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)' kapena mankhwala oti agwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza bowa. Ngati mayeso amenewo sakumveka bwino, 'PAS stain' (Periodic Acid-Schiff - PAS stain)` ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsimikizira izi.

Kodi izi zidzasintha zokha?

Kunena zoona, palibe mankhwala ochiritsira matenda a psoriasis a msomali. Ndi vuto la nthawi yayitali, kapena 'losatha'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti limatha kubwera ndi kutha moyo wanu wonse. Pakhoza kukhala nthawi zotupa ndi kuchira. Komabe, ndi chithandizo chabwino, zizindikiro zimatha kuthetsedwa ndipo mutha kupeza mpumulo. Choncho musadandaule.

Kodi chithandizo cha izi ndi chiyani?

Kuthana ndi matenda a psoriasis ya misomali nthawi zina kungakhale kovuta, chifukwa sagwira bwino ntchito zina. Chifukwa chake inu ndi dokotala wanu mungafunike kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana pamodzi.

• Corticosteroids: Dokotala wanu angakupatseni kirimu, mafuta odzola, kapena utoto wa misomali wokhala ndi corticosteroids. Kuti agwire ntchito bwino, mankhwalawa ayenera kufika pakhungu pansi pa msomali (msomali) ndi malo omwe msomali umayamba kukula (wotchedwa nail matrix). Izi ndi zovuta pang'ono. Muyenera kuwapaka kawiri patsiku, ndipo zingatenge miyezi inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi kuti muwone kusintha kwakukulu.
• Jakisoni wa mankhwala: Ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu kwambiri, dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito singano yaying'ono kuti alowetse mankhwala pakhungu lozungulira misomali yanu. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo mankhwala achilengedwe monga Etanercept , Adalimumab , kapena Ustekinumab .
• Mankhwala Omwedwa: Ngati zinthu zavuta kwambiri, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala omwa, kaya amadzimadzi kapena mapiritsi. Zitsanzo zake ndi monga methotrexate , cyclosporine , kapena apremilast. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuwayang'anira.
• Kuchiza ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa ultraviolet kochokera ku nyali zapadera. Dokotala angaphatikize mankhwala otchedwa psoralen ndi ultraviolet A ( PUVA - Psoralen + Ultraviolet A ) kapena ultraviolet B ( UVB - Ultraviolet B)) ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mafunde owala awa amathandiza pa matenda ena a pakhungu ndi msomali, kuphatikizapo psoriasis ya msomali.
• Chithandizo cha laser: Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito mtundu wa laser wotchedwa Pulsed Dye Laser (PDL) kuti agwire mitsempha yamagazi yomwe ili pansi pa misomali yanu. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa psoriasis ya misomali yanu. Chithandizo cha laser ichi nthawi zambiri chimachitika kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.

Kodi ndi njira ziti zochizira matenda ndi mankhwala zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba?

Pali njira zingapo zochiritsira kunyumba ndi malangizo omwe mungatsatire kuti muchepetse zizindikiro za psoriasis ya misomali.

Koma kumbukirani, ngakhale kuti mankhwala ochizira kunyumba awa ndi otetezeka kwa anthu ambiri, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe kuwagwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa mungakhale ndi vuto la ziwengo.

• Aloe vera: Aloe vera gel ili ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi kutupa. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro za psoriasis ya misomali. Pakani aloe vera gel pamisomali yanu ndi pakhungu lozungulira kangapo patsiku, makamaka musanagone.
• Capsaicin: Ichi ndi mankhwala omwe amapatsa tsabola wa chili kutentha. Mafuta odzola okhala ndi capsaicin angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro za psoriasis ya misomali. Komabe, pewani kukhudza maso anu mutawapaka, chifukwa angayambitse kuyabwa.
• Mchere wa ku Nyanja Yakufa: Mchere uwu, wochokera ku Nyanja Yakufa ku Southwest Asia, ungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro za psoriasis ya misomali. Onjezani mchere pang'ono m'mbale ya madzi ofunda (pafupifupi madigiri 95 Fahrenheit) ndikuviika misomali yanu kwa mphindi zosachepera 10. Chitani izi kangapo pa sabata.
• Turmeric: Turmeric ndi zonunkhira zomwe zili ndi mankhwala otchedwa curcumin . Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti curcumin ili ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi kutupa komanso bowa, zomwe zingathandize ndi zizindikiro za psoriasis ya misomali. Mutha kuwonjezera turmeric ku chakudya chanu kapena kumwa ngati mapiritsi pamlingo winawake. (Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.)

Komanso, dziwani zinthu izi:

• Sambani m'manja ndi m'misomali nthawi zonse kuti mupewe matenda.
• Pakani mafuta odzola pa misomali yanu ndi pakhungu lozungulira misomali yanu.
• Sungani misomali yanu kukhala yaifupi.
• Ikani polish yolimba misomali.
• Dulani ndi kuchotsa misomali yomwe yapachikidwa.
• Valani magolovesi mukamachita zinthu zomwe zingawononge kapena kuuma misomali yanu, monga kutsuka mbale, kusewera masewera, kapena kugwira ntchito panja.

Ngati mukuchita manyazi kapena manyazi ndi psoriasis ya misomali, mutha kutsuka misomali yanu pang'onopang'ono ndikupaka utoto wa misomali kuti muphimbe maenje ndi kusintha kwa mtundu. Komabe,Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito misomali yabodza. Ikhoza kuwononga misomali yanu yeniyeni.

Kodi mungachepetse bwanji chiopsezo cha psoriasis ya misomali?

Palibe njira yopewera psoriasis ya misomali. Ngati muli nayo, mwina idzabwera ndi kutha moyo wanu wonse, nthawi zina ikuchira ndipo nthawi zina ikuipiraipira. Komabe, ndi chithandizo chabwino, zizindikiro zimatha kuchepa, ngakhale kwa anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis yoopsa ya misomali.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani ngati ndili ndi psoriasis ya misomali?

Matenda a psoriasis a misomali amatha kuphulika ndi kuchira kwa moyo wonse. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amatha kuthetsedwa bwino ndi chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, khalani olimba.

Kodi psoriasis ya msomali ingayambitse mavuto ena?

Ngati muli ndi psoriasis ya misomali, mungakhale pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda ena. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Matenda a shuga
• Matenda amtima
• Cholesterol yambiri
• Kunenepa kwambiri
• Stroke

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti zonse zidzayenda bwino. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa izi, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, komanso kutsatira malangizo a dokotala.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi psoriasis ya misomali, njira yabwino kwambiri yodzisamalira ndi:

• Imwani mankhwala anu ndikupaka mafuta monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Nthawi zonse sungani misomali yanu kukhala yoyera, iduleni pang'ono, ikani mafuta odzola, ndipo samalani kuti musawononge misomali yanu.
• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zinthu izi ndi zabwino pa thanzi lanu lonse.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirazi:

• Ngati muyamba zizindikiro zatsopano.
• Ngati zizindikiro sizikuyenda bwino mutalandira chithandizo.
• Ngati khungu lozungulira msomali likuwoneka ngati lakhudzidwa (lofiira, lofiirira, lotuwa, kapena loyera; lotupa komanso lotupa).

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, zingakuthandizeni kufunsa mafunso ngati awa:

• Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati ndili ndi psoriasis ya misomali?
• Ngati ndilibe psoriasis ya misomali, ndi vuto lina liti lomwe ndingakhale nalo?
• Kodi ndingatani kuti zizindikirozi zisakule ndikuwongolera zizindikiro zanga?
• Kodi mumalimbikitsa mankhwala amtundu wanji?
• Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse pa mankhwala amenewo?
• Kodi ndi mankhwala ati a kunyumba omwe mumalimbikitsa?
• Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse pa mankhwala ochiritsira kunyumba?
• Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani china kuti ndichepetse zizindikiro zanga?
• Kodi pali kirimu kapena mafuta odzola omwe mungamupatse?
• Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala wa khungu kapena katswiri wina?

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwapeza lingaliro labwino lokhudza matenda a misomali. Pomaliza, nazi zinthu zofunika kukumbukira:

• Matenda a misomali ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chitetezo chamthupi chathu. Izi zingayambitse kusintha kwa mtundu wa misomali, kupangika kwa mabowo, komanso kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a misomali.
• Vutoli lingakupangitseni kuchita manyazi komanso kusasangalala. Komabe, mutha kukonza mawonekedwe anu mwa kutsuka misomali yanu ndikupaka utoto wa misomali. Koma musakhudze ngakhale misomali yopangidwa!
• Iyi si matenda opatsirana. Choncho musadandaule kuti mungapatsire wina. Zizindikiro zake zitha kuthetsedwa ndi chithandizo chabwino.
• Samalani nthawi zonse misomali yanu. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse pamisomali yanu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Mukayamba chithandizo mwachangu, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.

Musaiwale, simuli nokha. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi mavuto amenewa. Ndi upangiri woyenera wachipatala komanso chisamaliro chabwino, inunso mutha kuwongolera vutoli ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino.

` Psoriasis ya Misomali, Psoriasis ya Misomali, Matenda a Khungu, Matenda a Misomali, Chitetezo cha Mthupi, Psoriasis, Kusamalira Misomali