Kodi mumakhala ndi mphuno yotsekeka nthawi zonse? Kapena mumakhala ndi ululu mbali zonse ziwiri za mphumi yanu ndi pansi pa maso chifukwa cha mavuto a sinus? Nthawi zina mungataye mwadzidzidzi fungo lanu. Iyi ndi mayeso apadera omwe madokotala amachita kuti apeze chomwe chimayambitsa kusasangalala kosatha kotereku kotchedwa Nasal Endoscopy. Ngakhale dzinalo limati 'kuyika kamera', kodi izi ndi chinthu choopadi? Kodi izi zimachitika bwanji? Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mwachidule lero.
Kodi Endoscopy ya Mphuno ndi Chiyani? Mwachidule...
Mwachidule, iyi ndi njira yoyesera kuyang'ana mkati mwa mphuno yanu ndi m'mabowo a m'mphuno mwanu. Nthawi zina imatchedwa rhinoscopy, koma ndi chinthu chomwecho.
Taganizirani izi ngati kutenga kamera m'mipata yaying'ono mkati mwa mphuno yanu ndikuyang'ana. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chida chopyapyala, chachitali, komanso chosinthasintha chonga chubu. Kumapeto kwake kuli kamera yaying'ono kwambiri komanso kuwala komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wowona bwino. Chida chapaderachi chimatchedwa endoscope .
Dokotala amaika endoscope iyi m'mphuno mwanu ndikuyang'ana mkati, monga nembanemba mkati mwa mphuno yanu ndi malo otseguka a sinus, pa kompyuta. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowona bwino ngakhale kusintha pang'ono mkati.
Kodi ndi nthawi ziti pamene endoscopy ya m'mphuno imachitidwa?
Dokotala angasankhe kuchita mayesowa kuti apeze chifukwa chenicheni cha zizindikiro zina zomwe mwakhala mukukumana nazo kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zitha kuzindikira bwino zinthu zomwe mayeso wamba sangazindikire.
| Choyambitsa/chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kutaya fungo (Anosmia) | Ngati mwadzidzidzi kapena pang'onopang'ono mwataya fungo lanu, izi zimachitika kuti muyang'ane m'mphuno mwanu kuti muwone chomwe chikuyambitsa fungolo. |
| Kupweteka pankhope | Yang'anani chomwe chimayambitsa ululu wokhudzana ndi sinus, makamaka pamwamba pa maso, mbali zonse ziwiri za mphumi, komanso m'masaya. |
| Kutsekeka kwa mphuno kosalekeza | Ngati mphuno yanu yatsekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, popanda chimfine, yang'anani ngati muli ndi ma polyps. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mphuno pafupipafupi | Ngati mumatuluka magazi m'mphuno pafupipafupi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwa ngati chifukwa chake ndi kuvulala kwamkati kapena vuto lina. |
| Mutu wa sinus | Dziwani chifukwa chenicheni cha mutu wanu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha matenda a sinus. |
| Zifukwa zina kupatula zizindikiro | |
| Kuyezetsa magazi (biopsy) | Ngati pali minofu kapena chotupa chosazolowereka mkati mwa mphuno kapena m'mphuno, chotsani chidutswa chaching'ono kuti muchiwone. |
| Kwa opaleshoni | Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsogozo pochita opaleshoni ya sinus monga FESS (Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery). |
| Kuchotsa chinthu chomwe chakhala m'mphuno | Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa chinthu china m'mphuno, makamaka mtedza wa cashew, tsamba la munchkin, kapena chidutswa cha chidole, pamene akusewera, makamaka ngati mwanayo wachita kukodwa m'mphuno mwake. |
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera mayeso awa pasadakhale?
Ndipotu, izi sizikufuna kukonzekera kwapadera kwambiri. Zili ngati kupita ku chipatala kukawonana ndi dokotala. Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira.
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, monga Aspirin, Clopidogrel, kapena Warfarin, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi pasadakhale.
Nthawi zina amakuuzani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala kwa masiku angapo, koma zimenezo sizimachitika kawirikawiri. Kupatula apo, palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunika.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?
Iyi ndi mayeso afupiafupi kwambiri omwe amachitikira ku dipatimenti yoona za odwala. Mayeso onse amatenga nthawi yochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Nthawi yokwanira ndi mphindi zisanu. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mupatsidwe mankhwala oletsa ululu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simukugona. Muli maso mokwanira. Kotero mutha kulankhula ndi dokotala.
Masitepe a mayeso ndi awa:
1. Chotsukira mphuno: Choyamba, dokotala adzapopera chinthu ngati chotsukira mphuno yanu kuti achepetse kutupa mkati mwa mphuno yanu ndikutsegula njira zodutsa.
2. Kuchotsa dzanzi m'mphuno: Kenako, mankhwala ochotsa dzanzi adzathiridwa m'mphuno mwanu kuti athandize kuchepetsa ululu ndi ululu. Izi zipangitsa mphuno yanu kumva dzanzi komanso kulemera kwa kanthawi kochepa.
3. Kuyika endoscope: Tsopano dokotala adzayika mosamala chubu chopyapyala chokhala ndi kamera (endoscope) yomwe ndatchula kale mu mphuno mwanu. Mudzayimva ikayikidwa. Ikhozanso kusunthidwa pang'ono pakhosi panu, mpaka itaima pamwamba pa bokosi lanu la mawu.
4. Kuwunika: Pa nthawiyi, dokotala amayang'ana chowunikiracho ndikuyang'ana mosamala mkati mwa mphuno ndi m'mphuno kuti aone ngati pali vuto lililonse, ziphuphu, kutupa, kapena matenda.
5. Kuchita ntchito zina zofunika: Ngati mukufuna kutenga biopsy kapena kuchita opaleshoni ya sinus nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuchita zinthuzo pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi.
6. Kuyang'ana mbali inayo: Mbali imodzi ikatha, monk amatulutsa chidacho kuchokera ku seeruve, n’kuchiyika m’mphuno inayo, n’kumayang’ana mbali imeneyo mofanana.
Kodi Endoscopy ya Mphuno imapweteka? Ayi. Nthawi zambiri si mayeso opweteka. Mphuno yanu imakhala yopanda kanthu, kotero simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse. Komabe, mungamve kupanikizika pang'ono chipangizocho chikayikidwa.
Chifukwa cha mankhwala opopera omwe adapakidwa pamphuno panu, pakamwa panu ndi pakhosi panu pakhoza kukhala dzanzi kwa kanthawi. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa kudya kapena kumwa kwa pafupifupi ola limodzi mutayesa. Chifukwa pakhosi panu pakakhala dzanzi, n'zotheka kutsamwa ndi chinthu chomwe mwadya kapena kumwa.
Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?
Mukamaliza mayeso, mungamve ngati mukukanda pang'ono kapena mukuvutika m'mphuno ndi pakhosi. Mungathenso kutuluka magazi m'mphuno mwanu. Izi ndi zachilendo, choncho musadandaule. Kusasangalala kumeneku kudzatha kokha patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.
Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu ndi mankhwala monga momwe akupatsidwira. Mungapemphedwe kuti mubwereze mayesowo nthawi ina kuti muwone momwe mulili.
Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa izi?
Kujambula mphuno pogwiritsa ntchito endoscopy nthawi zambiri ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri. Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira ina iliyonse yachipatala, pali mavuto ena osowa omwe angachitike. Mwachitsanzo:
- Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsegula mphuno ndi kuimitsa mphuno amatha kuyambitsa ziwengo.
- Ena angamve ngati akufooka.
- Kawirikawiri, matenda angachitike.
Zoopsazi zimadalira zaka zanu ndi matenda ena, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi musanayesedwe.
Kodi zotsatira za mayeso zidzadziwika liti?
Chabwino kwambiri n'chakuti nthawi zambiri dokotala wanu amakuuzani zotsatira zake akangomaliza mayeso. Chifukwa amaona chilichonse chomwe chili pazenera nthawi yomweyo. Amathanso kuloza ndikufotokoza kuti, "Pali china chake chonga ichi m'mphuno mwanu."
Komabe, ngati dokotala akuona kuti pakufunika zambiri kuti apange dongosolo la chithandizo, mungatumizidwe kuti mukayesedwenso, monga CT scan .
Ndiyenera kukaonananso ndi dokotala liti?
Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mayesowa, chonde funsani dokotala wanu nthawi iliyonse.
Makamaka, ngati mukumva ululu wosapiririka, malungo, kapena zizindikiro zina zachilendo mutamaliza kuyezetsa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono mukauzidwa kuti muyenera kuyezetsa. Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mphuno kapena sinus, endoscopy ya m'mphuno ingathandize dokotala wanu kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Mayesowa, omwe amatenga mphindi zisanu zokha, angakuuzeni zambiri zokhudza thanzi lanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Endoscopy ya Mphuno ndi njira yosavuta yoyezera yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito chubu chopyapyala chokhala ndi kamera kuti ione mkati mwa mphuno ndi m'mphuno.
- Izi nthawi zambiri sizimapweteka, koma mungamve kupanikizika pang'ono. Mphuno yanu idzayamba dzanzi musanayesedwe.
- Izi zimathandiza kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa zinthu monga kutsekeka kwa mphuno kosalekeza, kutayika kwa fungo, ndi kupweteka kwa sinus.
- Mayesowa amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 5. Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunika.
- Mungathe kumva kusasangalala kapena kutuluka magazi pang'ono m'mphuno mutatha kuyeza, koma izi zitha pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Ngati mukumva malungo kapena kupweteka kwambiri, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment