Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati minofu yanu ikufooka pang'onopang'ono, ngati kuti mulibe moyo? Makamaka muli ndi zizindikiro monga zikope zofooka, kuvutika kulankhula, kumeza chakudya, kapena kutaya miyendo? Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za kufooka kwa minofu, kapena zomwe madokotala amati `(Myasthenia Gravis)`. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi vutoli, dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani piritsi lotchedwa `Neostigmine`. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamugwiritsa ntchito, ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa.
Kodi Neostigmine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Neostigmine ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kulimbitsa mphamvu ya minofu yanu. Mitsempha ndi minofu yathu imalumikizana kudzera mu mankhwala. Pankhani ya `Myasthenia Gravis`, kulankhulana kumeneku sikumachitika bwino. Neostigmine imagwira ntchito popangitsa mankhwala omwe amanyamula uthengawo kukhalapo nthawi yayitali, kulimbitsa kulumikizana pakati pa mitsempha ndi minofu. Izi zimathandiza minofu kupezanso mphamvu ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda ena, kotero ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa Neostigmine, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse kapena ziwengo zomwe muli nazo, chifukwa mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi matenda ena.
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda awa. |
|---|
| - Mphumu kapena mavuto ena opuma |
| - Kuvuta kukodza |
| - Matenda a mtima, makamaka kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika kapena pang'onopang'ono |
| - Matenda am'mimba kapena peritonitis |
| - Matenda a impso |
| - Khunyu |
| - Kutsekeka kwa m'mimba kapena zilonda |
| - Matenda a chithokomiro |
| - Matenda a Vagotonia |
| - Matenda a ziwengo ku neostigmine, bromides kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto |
| - Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Izi n'zosavuta kwambiri.
- Mezani piritsi ili ndi galasi la madzi.
- Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musadumphe mlingo.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ana angafunike chisamaliro chapadera akamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Chitani izi ngati zadzidzidzi.
Chofunika kwambiri, mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi wina aliyense.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwala (Kuyanjana)
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena mukumwa Neostigmine, muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu za vutoli, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana nalo.
| Mitundu ya mankhwala omwe angayambitse mavuto |
|---|
| - Maantibayotiki ena (monga kanamycin, neomycin, streptomycin) |
| - Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi ziwengo, chifuwa, chimfine, ndi tulo |
| - Mankhwala a matenda a mtima |
| - Zopumulitsa minofu |
| - Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu kapena kuchepetsa ululu panthawi ya opaleshoni |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe), ngati mumasuta fodya, komanso ngati mumamwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti akakuoneni. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira kapena kucheperapo.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kunyamula chiphaso chachipatala kapena chibangili chosonyeza kuti muli ndi Myasthenia Gravis ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa komanso mlingo wake. Izi zingapulumutse moyo wanu pakagwa ngozi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Neostigmine ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, zina sizili zoopsa kwenikweni.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| - Ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime) | - Kuvuta kupuma |
| - Kusintha kwa masomphenya | - Kupweteka pachifuwa |
| - Kufooka, kuvutika kuyenda | - Chizungulire, kukomoka |
| - Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika kapena kochedwa kwambiri | - Kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| - Kugwidwa | - Kufooka kwa thupi kosazolowereka |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| - Kutsegula m'mimba | - Kufuna kukodza pafupipafupi |
| - Kutulutsa malovu ambiri mkamwa | - Kuchuluka kwa thukuta |
| - Kugwedezeka kwa minofu | - Kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangafikire . Ndi bwino kuwasunga kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius). Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Neostigmine ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri olimbitsa minofu omwe amaperekedwa pa matenda a Myasthenia Gravis.
- Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yoyenera. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kukomoka), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
- Mungathe kusamalira thanzi lanu bwino mwa kupita kukayezetsa dokotala nthawi zonse.
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