Tangoganizirani, mukupitiriza kukanda malo omwewo pa mkono wanu, mwendo, kapena khosi. Poyamba amayamba pang'ono, koma mukakanda kwambiri, amaipiraipira kwambiri. Patapita kanthawi, mumazindikira kuti khungu pamalopo lasanduka lakuda pang'ono, lokhuthala, komanso lolimba, ngati chikopa. Nthawi zina, kukanda kumeneku kumaipiraipira usiku mukafuna kugona. Kodi mwakumanapo ndi izi? Ndiye ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe za vuto la khungu lomwe tikukamba lero lotchedwa 'Lichen Simplex Chronicus'.
Mwachidule, kodi Lichen Simplex Chronicus ndi chiyani?
Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa 'Neurodermatitis'. Mwachidule, iyi ndi vuto lomwe khungu lomwe lili m'derali limakhuthala komanso lolimba chifukwa cha kukanda ndi kukanda kosalekeza. Zili ngati kuzungulira. Choyamba, khungu limayamba kuyabwa pazifukwa zina. Mumalikanda. Mukakanda, mitsempha yomwe ili m'derali imalimbikitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo kuyabwa kumawonjezeka. Kotero mumakandanso. Timatcha izi kuti "kukanda ndi kuyabwa" . Ndi pamene kuzungulira kumeneku kumapitirira pomwe khungu limayamba kusintha.
Izi zimaonedwa ngati mtundu wa eczema. Akuti pafupifupi munthu m'modzi pa anthu 8 padziko lonse lapansi akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli. Ngakhale kuti limatha kuchitika kulikonse m'thupi, nthawi zambiri limapezeka m'malo omwe amakhudzidwa mosavuta, monga m'manja, miyendo, ndi khosi. Kuyabwa kosalekeza kumeneku nthawi zina kungayambitse zinthu monga kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zimatha kukulirakulira.
Kodi zizindikiro zazikulu za vutoli ndi ziti?
Zizindikirozi zimatha kuonekera mwadzidzidzi, kutha patatha masiku angapo, kenako n’kubwereranso. Kuyabwa kumeneku kumamveka makamaka usiku mukapuma ndikuyesera kugona. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zazikulu.
| Chizindikiro | Kodi chimawoneka bwanji? |
|---|---|
| Kuyabwa kosapiririka | Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu. Ndi choopsa kwambiri kuposa kuyabwa kwachibadwa. Nthawi zina kumatha kukhala koopsa kwambiri moti kumakudzutsani ku tulo. |
| Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu | Malo omwe pali ziphuphu akhoza kukhala ofiira, ofiirira, imvi, bulauni, kapena akuda kuposa khungu lanu, ndipo m'mphepete mwake mumawoneka bwino kuposa khungu lozungulira. |
| Khungu lolimba, lolimba | Chifukwa cha kukanda kosalekeza, khungu lomwe lili pamalopo limakhala lolimba, louma, komanso lokhala ndi mamba. Limamveka ngati chikopa likakhudzidwa. |
Kodi makhalidwe amenewa amapezeka kuti nthawi zambiri?
Ngakhale kuti vutoli likhoza kuchitika kulikonse m'thupi, limapezeka kwambiri m'malo awa:
- Dzanja, mkono, phewa, dzanja, kapena chigongono
- Khosi, nkhope, chigaza, milomo, kapena masaya
- Malo oberekera (scrotum, labia, kapena mozungulira anus)
- Miyendo ndi akakolo
N’chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika kwa ife? Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?
Madokotala sakudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Koma amaganiza kuti ndi chifukwa chakuti mitsempha ya pakhungu lathu ndi yovuta kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri sichili chachikulu kwa ife chingakhale cholimbikitsa kwambiri mitsempha iyi. Pali zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa kumeneku.
| Zoyambitsa kuyabwa | Mwachitsanzo... |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Matenda a pakhungu chifukwa cha sopo, mafuta odzola, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kapena zomera zina. |
| Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo | Munthu akalumidwa ndi nyama monga udzudzu kapena nyerere, amayamba kukanda malowo mosalekeza. |
| Khungu louma | Khungu likhoza kuuma komanso kuyabwa, makamaka nyengo yozizira kapena mukakhala nthawi zonse m'zipinda zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino. |
| Kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa | Ngakhale anthu ambiri sakudziwa, kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri kungapangitse kuti khungu liziyabwa. Uku ndi kulumikizana pakati pa maganizo ndi thupi. |
| Kutentha ndi thukuta | Anthu ena amamva kuyabwa chifukwa cha mchere womwe uli pakhungu lawo akamatuluka thukuta. |
| Kuvulala pang'ono pakhungu | Pambuyo poti chinthu monga kusweka kwa khungu kapena kudula kwachitika, mutha kuyamba kukanda malowo. |
| Kuvala zovala zolimba | Mukavala zovala zolimba monga mathalauza a denim tsiku lonse, khungu lomwe lili pamalopo limatha kukwiya chifukwa chokanda nthawi zonse. |
Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa?
Zitha kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse, koma zimapezeka kwambiri mwa akuluakulu azaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 50. Zimapezekanso kwambiri mwa akazi kuposa amuna.
Ngati muli ndi matenda otsatirawa, chiopsezo chanu chotenga matendawa chimakhala chachikulu pang'ono:
- Matenda amisala monga nkhawa kapena matenda ovutika maganizo (OCD).
- Matenda a impso.
- Matenda ena a pakhungu monga psoriasis kapena contact dermatitis.
- Kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri.
Ndi mavuto otani omwe angabwere ngati mupitiliza kuyabwa?
Mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Kuyabwa kumeneko n'chiyani?", koma kuyabwa kosalekeza kumeneku kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.
- Ululu kapena kutupa .
- Kukanda khungu kungayambitse mabala otseguka komanso kutuluka magazi .
- Mabakiteriya amatha kulowa kudzera m'mabala ndikuyambitsa matenda a pakhungu (monga nkhanambo ndi matuza odzaza mafinya).
- Kutupa kwa khungu.
- Kuyabwa kumasokoneza tulo .
- Zilonda zimatsala mabala akachira.
- Ukakanda mutu wako, tsitsi lidzagwa pamalo amenewo.
Chofunika Kwambiri: Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri chotenga matenda otchedwa Squamous Cell Carcinoma, mtundu wa khansa ya pakhungu, chifukwa cha kuyabwa kwa khungu kwa nthawi yayitali. Choncho ngati muwona malo atsopano kapena kusintha pakhungu lanu, musanyalanyaze.Onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu ndipo mukayezetsedwe.
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?
Dokotala wanu wamkulu kapena dermatologist atha kuzindikira vutoli mosavuta. Choyamba adzayang'ana khungu lanu lomwe lakhudzidwa kenako n'kukufunsani mafunso angapo.
Mwachitsanzo:
- Kodi kuyabwa kumeneku kwakhala kukuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
- Kodi kuyabwa kumakhala kosalekeza, kapena kumabwera ndikupita?
- Kodi munachitira izi kunyumba?
- Kodi mwasintha sopo ndi mafuta odzola omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito posachedwapa?
Ndi mayeso ati omwe angachitike?
Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayeso angapo kuti atsimikizire kuti muli ndi matenda kapena kuti athetse vuto lina la khungu.
- Kuyesa kwa patch: Kuyesa koti muwone ngati muli ndi vuto la chifuwa ndi china chake.
- Kuyezetsa matenda a khungu: Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali matenda a pakhungu, kachidutswa kakang'ono kamene katengedwa m'derali kamayesedwa.
- Kufufuza khungu: Kachidutswa kakang'ono kwambiri ka khungu kamatengedwa ndikuyang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti adziwe bwinobwino matendawa.
Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?
Chithandizo chingasiyane malinga ndi munthu, koma cholinga chachikulu cha aliyense ndikuletsa "kuyabwa" komwe tidakambirana ndikupatsa khungu mwayi wochira.
| Njira yochizira | Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Kuphimba malo okhudzidwa | Akangophimbidwa ndi bandeji kapena chovala, ziphuphu zoyabwa zimasiya. |
| Zodzoladzola | Izi zimathandiza kusunga chinyezi pakhungu, kuliteteza kuti lisaume, komanso kuti likhale lofewa. |
| Mafuta odzola omwe dokotala amalangiza | Izi zikuphatikizapo mafuta odzola omwe amachepetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa, kupangitsa khungu kukhala lopanda mphamvu, kapena kulamulira chitetezo cha mthupi cha khungu. |
| Chithandizo chopepuka | Chithandizo chogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwapadera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa. |
| Uphungu | Popeza kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa zimatha kuwonjezera kuyabwa, kulankhula ndi mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo kungathandize. |
Mankhwala omwe dokotala akulangiza
Malinga ndi matenda anu, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Corticosteroids: Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati mafuta odzola. Amachepetsa kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu, kutupa, kuyabwa, ndi ululu. Amathandizanso kufewetsa khungu lokhuthala komanso lolimba.
- Mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa: Ngati kuyabwa kumachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo, mapiritsi awa angathandize kuchepetsa kuyabwako.
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Ngati kachilombo ka bakiteriya kayamba chifukwa cha kukanda pakhungu, amaperekedwa ngati mafuta kapena mapiritsi ochizira.
- Ma Capsaicin creams: Kirimu uyu, wopangidwa kuchokera ku tsabola wofiira, amachepetsa mitsempha ya pakhungu, amachepetsa ululu ndi kuyabwa.
- Kirimu wa Tacrolimus kapena Pimecrolimus: Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa mwa kutonthoza chitetezo cha mthupi cha khungu pamene mafuta a steroid sagwira ntchito bwino.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwavulala mukukanda?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukanda ndi kuvulaza khungu lanu, chitani izi nthawi yomweyo kuti mupewe matenda.
1. Tsukani bala: Tsukani bala ndi madzi ozizira. Gwiritsani ntchito sopo wofewa ndi nsalu yoyera kuti mulisambitse bwino. Kenako liume ndi thaulo loyera.
2. Pakani mafuta odzola: Pakani pang'ono pa bala kuti mupewe matenda.
3. Phimbani bala: Phimbani bala ndi bandeji yoyera. Sinthani kamodzi patsiku, kapena ngati bandejiyo yanyowa kapena yadetsedwa.
4. Samalani ndi bala: Ngati bala likusintha mtundu, kutupa, kupweteka kwambiri, kapena mafinya aonekera, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchiritse khungu lanu mwachangu
Mukamatsatira chithandizo chomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, mutha kuchita izi kunyumba kuti khungu lanu lichiritsidwe mwachangu.
- Pewani kukanda: Ndikudziwa kuti izi si zophweka monga momwe zikumvekera, koma yesetsani momwe mungathere. Ngati muyenera kukanda, pakani khungu lanu ndi zala zanu m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito misomali yanu.
- Kuchepetsa kuyabwa: Pakani paketi ya ayezi, pakani kirimu woletsa kuyabwa woperekedwa ndi dokotala wanu, pakani nsalu yoviikidwa m'madzi ozizira, kapena sambani ndi madzi ozizira.
- Sungani thupi lanu lozizira: Pewani kutentha kwambiri komanso thukuta.
- Valani zovala zofewa komanso zotayirira: Sankhani zovala zopangidwa ndi nsalu zoteteza khungu monga thonje.
- Sungani malo oyabwa ataphimbidwa: Kuphimba ndi nsalu yopepuka kapena bandeji kudzakuthandizani kuti musakumbukire kunyambita.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Lichen Simplex Chronicus ndi "kukanda-kuyabwa." Mukakanda kwambiri, kumaipiraipira.
- Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha izi ndi kusiya kukanda momwe mungathere . Ichi ndiye chinthu chovuta komanso chofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani khungu lanu lili ndi madzi okwanira popaka mafuta odzola nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kuchepetsa nkhawa.
- Musatenge vutoli mopepuka. Onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala kuti akupatseni chithandizo choyenera komanso kuti akupatseni chithandizo choyenera.
- Ngati muli ndi bala pakhungu lanu lomwe silikuchira, ngati mukuona zizindikiro za matenda (kutupa, mafinya), kapena ngati muwona malo atsopano kapena kusintha, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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