Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kumwa mankhwala a Nevirapine pakamwa chifukwa cha HIV!

Ngati mukulimbana ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kapena ngati wina amene mumamudziwa ali nako, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino za mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu amakulemberani. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala amadzimadzi otchedwa Nevirapine, omwe amathandiza kuletsa kachilombo ka HIV. Tikambirana momwe amagwirira ntchito, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?

Mwachidule, Nevirapine ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Koma chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti uwu si mankhwala a kachilombo ka HIV. Komabe, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena angapo a kachilombo ka HIV. Mutha kugula ku pharmacy pansi pa mayina a `(Viramune)` kapena `(Viramune Suspension)`.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa Nevirapine. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuwauza popanda kubisa zinthuzi.

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi , muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la khungu kapena ziphuphu .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la Nevirapine, perekani mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Mukauza dokotala wanu izi pasadakhale, iye akhoza kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, komanso momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito mosamala.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe mwalangizidwira ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera zotsatira.

• Uwu ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi omwe mumamwa . Imwani ndi kapu yamadzi.
• Tsatirani chizindikiro cha mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musasokoneze nthawi .
• Mankhwalawa akhoza kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya . Palibe vuto lalikulu pankhaniyi.
• Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Koma musaligwedeze kwambiri, ingoligwedezani pang'onopang'ono.
• Mukamayeza mankhwala, nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito sirinji yapadera yoyezera.Gwiritsani ntchito syringe yopatsira mankhwala pakamwa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati mukumwa mamililita 5 (5 ml) kapena kuchepera. Izi zikuthandizani kupeza kuchuluka koyenera.
• Nthawi zina, ngati mwapatsidwa 'kapu yoyezera', mukamaliza kumwa mankhwalawo, mumayika madzi m'kapuyo, n'kutsuka, kenako n'kumwa. Mwanjira imeneyi, mankhwala onse amalowa m'thupi lanu.
• Musayese mankhwalawa ndi supuni za tiyi kapena supuni za tiyi zapakhomo . Sizolondola.
• Imwani mankhwala nthawi ndi nthawi monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira kapena kumwa pafupipafupi.
• Kuti chithandizo chanu cholimbana ndi kachilombo ka HIV chikhale chopambana, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala onse monga momwe mwalangizidwira . Ngakhale mutakhala bwino, musadumphe mankhwala kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala . Kuchita izi kungapangitse kachilombo ka HIV kukhala kosagonja osati ku mankhwalawa okha komanso mankhwala ena. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri.

Kumbukirani: Nthawi iliyonse yomwe pharmacy ikupatsani mankhwala awa, adzakupatsani kabuku ka malangizo apadera (`MedGuide`). Werengani mosamala nthawi iliyonse. Kali ndi zambiri zofunika kwa inu.

Kodi ndiyenera kupereka izi kwa ana aang'ono?

Madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa makanda aang'ono ngati masiku 15 pazochitika zina zapadera. Koma pali zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo pochita izi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu wa ana ndikupempha upangiri .

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Tangoganizani kuti mwayiwala kumwa mankhwala. Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira . Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe kawiri kapena kuposerapo.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi nthawi yomweyo, kapena pitani kuchipatala . Musataye nthawi.

Kumbukiraninso izi: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa, kapena angayambitse mavuto?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi Nevirapine. Ena mwa iwo sayenera kumwedwa konse.

Zinthu zomwe simuyenera kumwa ndi mankhwalawa:

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kupewa kuwamwa ndi Nevirapine.

• `itraconazole`
• `ketoconazole` (izi ndi mankhwala opha mavairasi)
• `rifampin` (uyu ndi mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu)
• `rifapentine`
• Wort wa St. John (uyu ndi mankhwala omwe anthu ena amamwa kuti athandize anthu kukhala ndi thanzi labwino)

Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto ndi mankhwalawa:

Mankhwala otsatirawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa akamwedwa ndi Nevirapine, kapena angakhudze momwe mankhwala onse awiri amagwirira ntchito. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za izi.

• `cisapride`
• `clarithromycin` (iyi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo)
• `cyclophosphamide` (mankhwala a khansa)
• `cyclosporine` (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito polamulira chitetezo cha mthupi)
• `ergotamine` (mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala)
• Mankhwala a mahomoni okhala ndi ma estrogen kapena ma progestin (monga mapiritsi oletsa kubereka)
• `fentanyl` (mankhwala ochepetsa ululu)
• Fluconazole (mankhwala opha mavairasi)
• Mitundu ina ya mankhwala othamanga magazi: mwachitsanzo `diltiazem`, `nifedipine`, `verapamil`
• Mankhwala a kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika: mwachitsanzo `amiodarone`, `disopyramide`, `lidocaine`
• Mankhwala a khunyu/kukomoka: mwachitsanzo, carbamazepine, clonazepam, ethosuximide
• Methadone
• Mankhwala ena a HIV
• `rifabutin`
• `sirolimus`
• `tacrolimus`
• Warfarin (mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana)

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi mankhwala onse. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini), komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumamwa mankhwala ena. Zinthu zina zingasokoneze mankhwala awa.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo makamaka tikamamwa mankhwalawa?

Mukamamwa Nevirapine, muyenera kusamala kwambiri thupi lanu.

• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu kuti akakuwoneni nthawi zonse . Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu zasintha. Mungafunikenso kuchita ntchito zina zofunika kwambiri zoyezera magazi pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.

Samalani ndi zotsatira zoopsa pakhungu!

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pakhungu milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo atayamba kugwiritsa ntchito Nevirapine.

• Ngati mukuyamba kutupa pamodzi ndi zizindikiro za chimfine, monga kutentha thupi ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kutupa kumeneku kumatha kukhala kofiira kapena kofiirira, kenako n’kuyamba kutuluka matuza ndikuyamba kutuluka.
• Kupanda kutero, ngati muwona zinthu monga mawanga ofiira, kutupa kwa nkhope kapena milomo, kapena kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi kapena m'khwapa, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Chiwindi chingakhudzidwe!

Kwa odwala ena, mankhwalawaMatenda oopsa a chiwindi nawonso amatha kuchitika. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu mkati mwa masabata 18 oyambirira mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Komabe, vutoli likhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse. Choncho dziwani zotsatirapo zake zokhudzana ndi chiwindi.

Tiyeneranso kuganizira za kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV.

Ngakhale kuti Nevirapine imaletsa kachilombo ka HIV, kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kufalikira kwa ena kudzera mu kugonana komanso kukhudzana ndi magazi . Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zopewera kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV.

Samalani ndi njira zolerera.

Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka mukumwa mankhwalawa, sangagwire ntchito bwino . Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka , monga kondomu kapena njira yotchingira monga diaphragm. Azimayi a msinkhu wobereka ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Nevirapine ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina sizili zoopsa kwambiri.

Ngati muwona zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo :

• Zizindikiro za ziwengo : ziphuphu pakhungu, matuza, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime.
• Mkodzo wakuda.
• Malungo.
• Kumva kudwala kapena zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine.
• Zopondapo zowala.
• Kutaya chilakolako, nseru.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena mafupa.
• Matuza pakhungu, malungo, ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes.
• Maso ofiira kapena otupa.
• Kufiira, kutupa, kutsekeka kapena kumasuka kwa khungu, kuphatikizapo mkati mwa pakamwa.
• Kupweteka kwa m'mimba chapamwamba chakumanja (izi zitha kukhala vuto la chiwindi).
• Kumva kufooka kwambiri kapena kutopa.
• Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu (izi zitha kukhalanso vuto la chiwindi - mofanana ndi jaundice).

Izi nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu :

• Kutsegula m'mimba.
• Mutu.
• Kusintha kwa kulemera kwa thupi: kuwonjezeka kwa kulemera m'chiuno, msana, kapena kuonda nkhope, manja, miyendo.

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, uzani dokotala wanu. Muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zoyipa ku FDA pa 1-800-FDA-1088.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala? Kodi ndingathe bwanji kutaya mankhwala otsala?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga mankhwala moyenera ndikutaya bwino mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius / madigiri 68 ndi 77 Fahrenheit).
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito . Tayani.

Momwe mungatayire mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito:

• Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikupita kumalo omwe ali ndi "pulogalamu yobwezera mankhwala" . Mutha kufunsa farmacy yanu kapena apolisi za malo otere.
• Ngati palibe njira yobwezera, yang'anani chizindikiro chomwe chili pa botolo la mankhwala kapena paketi kuti muwone ngati chiyenera kutayidwa mu zinyalala kapena kutayidwa m'chimbudzi. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala .
• Ngati mungathe kuiyika mu zinyalala, chitani izi:
• Tulutsani mankhwala m'botolo.
• Sakanizani ndi chinthu chopanda ntchito monga zinyalala za amphaka, dothi, kapena khofi.
• Ikani chisakanizochi mu thumba kapena chidebe ndipo chitsekeni bwino.
• Kenako ikani mu chidebe cha zinyalala.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule za Nevirapine. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala.

Kotero, potsiriza, zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira!

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za mankhwala a Nevirapine awa. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi.

• Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso muyeso woyenera. Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
• Musamadumphe mlingo wa mankhwala pazifukwa zilizonse kapena kusiya kumwa popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kulamulira kachilombo ka HIV.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo mukumwa mankhwala, makamaka mavuto a pakhungu kapena matenda a chiwindi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Musachite mantha, koma dziwani.
• Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
• Sungani mankhwala moyenera ndipo muwataye bwino akatha ntchito.
• Samalani kwambiri ndi njira zolerera.

Kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV kungakhale kovuta, koma ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso chidziwitso, mungathe kuthana nacho. Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu. Tonse tili nanu!

Nevirapine , mankhwala a HIV, chithandizo cha HIV, AIDS, ma antiretroviral, Viramune, zotsatira zoyipa za HIV, kuyanjana kwa mankhwala