Nipple ndi gawo laling'ono kwambiri, koma lofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Ngakhale sitilankhula zambiri za izi, ngakhale kusintha pang'ono kwa nipple ndi khungu lozungulira nthawi zina kungakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha vuto lalikulu la thanzi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa tonsefe, mosasamala kanthu za jenda, kudziwa izi.
Mwachidule, kodi nipple iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, nipple ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono pakati pa bere lanu, nthawi zambiri kakutuluka pang'ono patsogolo. Aliyense amakhala ndi nipple ziwiri pa bere lililonse. Pali dera lakuda, lozungulira la khungu lozungulira nipple iyi, sichoncho? Ndicho chimene timachitcha areola . M'mawu azachipatala, nipple iyi ndi areola yozungulira imatchedwa nipple-areolar complex (NAC) .
Kodi ntchito ya nipple ndi chiyani?
Pali ntchito ziwiri zazikulu zomwe nipple imagwirira ntchito.
1. Kuyamwitsa mwana: Mayi amapatsa mwana wake mkaka wopatsa moyo kudzera mu nipple. Mwana akayamwa nipple ndi areola yozungulira, mkaka umatuluka kudzera m'mabowo abwino kwambiri mu nipple.
2. Chisangalalo cha kugonana: Mabele ndi malo osavuta kumva komanso osavuta kumva okhala ndi mitsempha yambiri. Chifukwa chake, malowa ali ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa chilakolako cha kugonana komanso chisangalalo kwa amuna ndi akazi.
Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma nipples?
Inde, ndithudi. Si ma nipples a aliyense omwe ali ofanana. Tingathe kuwagawa m'magulu makamaka potengera mawonekedwe awo ndi kuchuluka kwa malo.
Mitundu ya ma nipple potengera mawonekedwe
Kuti izi zikhale zosavuta kumvetsetsa, tiyeni tiwone patebulo ngati ili.
| Mtundu wa nipple | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kutuluka | Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri. Nipple imatuluka pang'ono pakhungu lozungulira, ikuwoneka ngati silinda yaying'ono. |
| Lathyathyathya | Mu mtundu uwu, nipple siimatuluka patsogolo kapena mkati. Ili pamlingo womwewo ndi areola. |
| Zosinthidwa | Apa, bere likuwoneka ngati lalowa mkati. Zili ngati kuti areola yabisika mkati. |
Chofunika Kwambiri: Ma nipple athyathyathya kapena opindika ndi vuto lofala komanso lopanda vuto lomwe nthawi zambiri limapezeka pobadwa. Komabe, ngati ma nipple anu nthawi zambiri amatuluka ndipo mwadzidzidzi amakhala athyathyathya kapena opindika, musanyalanyaze. Nthawi zina izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa kapena vuto lina lomwe likufunika chithandizo. Chifukwa chake pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kusiyana kwa chiwerengero cha ma nipples
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri aliyense amakhala ndi ma nipples awiri, anthu ena angakumane ndi izi:
- Mabele ochulukirapo: Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi mabele opitilira awiri, atatu, kapena kuposerapo. Ofala kwambiri ndi kukhala ndi bele limodzi lowonjezera (bele lachitatu).
- Kusakhala ndi ma nipples (Athelia): Nthawi zambiri, anthu ena amabadwa opanda ma nipples. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusintha komwe kumachitika panthawi ya fetal, ndipo nthawi zina kumatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a majini monga Poland syndrome .
Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe amakhudza nipple?
Tsopano tikulankhula za nkhani yomwe ikufunika kuganiziridwa kwambiri. Khansa ya m'mawere ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe lingakhudze nipple ndi bere lonse. Pali mitundu ingapo ya khansa yomwe imayambira m'dera la nipple.
- Khansa ya m'mimba (DCIS): Iyi ndi khansa yomwe imayambira mkati mwa ducts za mkaka. Koma chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti, nthawi zambiri siifalikira kunja kwa ducts zimenezo. Nthawi zambiri imakhalabe ndi zizindikiro. Imapezeka kudzera mu mayeso monga mammogram .
- Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC): Iyi ndi mtundu womwe umayambira m'mitsempha ya mkaka ndikufalikira ku minofu yozungulira. Zizindikiro zake zitha kukhala chotupa, ma dimpling, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mtunda pakhungu la bere kapena nipple, chotupa, kapena kusintha kwa kukula kapena mawonekedwe a bere.
- Matenda a Paget a m'mawere: Iyi ndi khansa yomwe imapezeka mwachindunji pakhungu la nipple. Zizindikiro zake ndi kuyabwa, kutupa, kutuluka magazi, komanso ziphuphu pa nipple ndi kuzungulira nipple.
Kuwonjezera pa khansa, matenda otchedwa nipple eczema amathanso kuchitika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nipple ndi khungu lozungulira zikhale zofiira komanso zoyabwa, komanso ziphuphu. Vuto ndilakuti zizindikiro za matendawa ndi matenda a Paget zimatha kufanana.
Ndicho chifukwa chake timati ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse, ziphuphu, kapena kuyabwa pa nsonga za mabere anu, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala popanda kuyesa kupeza yankho nokha .
Kodi ndingasamalire bwanji thanzi la mabele anga?
Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutsatira zizolowezi zingapo.
1. Kupimidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala: Mukakwanitsa zaka 40, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchitidwa mammogram kamodzi pachaka. Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere (monga, ngati wina m'banja mwanu adadwalapo), dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyambe mayesowa msanga. Popeza amuna amathanso kutenga khansa ya m'mawere , ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala ngati muli ndi zinthu zomwe zingakuwopsezeni.
2. Kudziyesa Mabere Pamwezi: Patulani tsiku limodzi mwezi uliwonse kuti muone mabere anu. Izi n'zosavuta kuchita, monga pamene mukusamba. Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa bwino mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka mabere anu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuzindikira kusintha kulikonse kwachilendo (monga chotupa kapena kusintha kwa khungu). Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zizindikiro zomwe zimafunika thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ndi ziti?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, musanyalanyaze ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
| Chizindikiro | Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo |
|---|---|
| Ululu wokhazikika | Kupweteka kwa nipple kapena kupweteka komwe kumatenga masiku angapo popanda chifukwa chenicheni. |
| Kusintha kwa mtundu kapena kapangidwe kake | Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu, kukhuthala, kapena kutumphuka kwa khungu pa kapena mozungulira nipple. |
| Kusweka kwa Nipple | Khungu losweka pa nipple. |
| Ziphuphu | Ziphuphu (zokhala ndi kuyabwa kapena zopanda) kulikonse pa nipple kapena bere. |
| Kutulutsa madzi m'machubu | Kutuluka madzi aliwonse (otuluka magazi, achikasu, obiriwira) kuchokera mu nipple pamene simukuyamwitsa. |
| Kumeza mu nipple | Nipple yomwe kale inali yabwinobwino mwadzidzidzi imakhala yathyathyathya kapena yopotoka. |
| Makamaka kwa amayi oyamwitsa | Pa bere pamakhala mphuno yopweteka, yomwe imaoneka ngati kadontho kakang'ono koyera, kachikasu, kapena kowonekera bwino. |
Mukafuna upangiri wa dokotala mukangoona kusintha pang'ono, mutha kuzindikira ndikuchiza chilichonse chachikulu pachiyambi. Komanso ndi mpumulo waukulu kudziwa kuti si chinthu chachikulu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ndizachilendo kuti ma nipples akhale ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kosiyana. Musadandaule nazo.
- Komabe, ngati nipple yomwe kale inali yabwinobwino yasintha mwadzidzidzi (makamaka kupindika kwa dzira), ndi chizindikiro chochenjeza.
- Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo za ziphuphu zilizonse, kutuluka magazi, kupweteka kosalekeza, kapena chotupa pa kapena mozungulira nipple.
- Kuwunika mabere anu nthawi zonse ndikupita kukayezetsa matenda a m'mawere molingana ndi msinkhu wanu monga mammograms kungakhale chizolowezi chopulumutsa moyo.
- Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, musazengereze, kuganiza kuti, "Ichi ndi chinthu chaching'ono chabe." Chinthu chanzeru kwambiri kuchita ndi kupita kwa dokotala ndikuchotsa kukayikira kulikonse.
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